Bloch Epiphany Cathedral eMoscow. Ii icon kwi yecawa

Cathedral ukubizwa ngokuba etempileni ephambili kweso sixeko. Kulo mzekelo, sukube kufuneka iSebe - isikhundla ephakamileyo, apha enkonzweni enze Bishop apho (umfundisi ephakamileyo, ububingeleli isidanga wesithathu).

Imbali igama

Kodwa eMoscow - isixeko esikhulu kakhulu, kwaye, Kakade ke, akanayo ecaweni Cathedral. Ukuba Bloch Cathedral e Moscow, leyo yesibini igama Epiphany Cathedral e Yelokhovo, omnye zakhiwo amabini zonqulo kolu hlobo. Ngokutsho legend, kwisiza etempileni phambi (kwinkulungwane XIV) yaba ehlathini alder, Olkhovets komlanjana, kwaye ilali kuthiwa uThixo (a emigudwini igama kunye alders). Ukuza kuthi ga kule ndawo alondolozwe ezitalatweni nasezirhangeni Alder. Ezi zindawo Zidume ukuzalwa apha ngo-1469 isidenge Vasiliya Blazhennogo okanye Basil ze, inani ngoko enokuphikiswa yaye ebonakalayo ukuba ebhokisini, umzimba ongcwele, lomfi 1552 (eyaziwa inani - Agasti 2), ababethwele Ivan Grozny kunye izinduna, kunye nenkonzo yokungcwaba khohlisa wena Metropolitan Macarius.

ubutyebi bembali

Cathedral Bloch kaThixo e Moscow, ibekwe kummandla Basmanny kwi Spartakovskaya yelo i-District Central street, inembali ezukileyo. Kuye christened A. S. Pushkina (1799, ngomhla wesi-8 wokuzalwa). Ukususela ngo-1938, le yecawa waba yecawa, kwaye ukususela 1945 ukuya 1991 - kwamadoda (ngoku, emva kokukhutshelwa yeSebe uMphathi All eRussia Cathedral le Dormition kwi yesicelo, Epiphany Cathedral ke uSihlalo womNyhadala oyi-Moscow labefundisi). Kwaba apha ngo-1943, 1945, 1971 no-1990 aba ukwakhiwa nezo asanda kunyulwa leCawa (Bishops) apha esitulweni. imikhosi esihlalweni kwenzeka ngexesha ezinkonzweni. Hierarch ovethe iingubo ezifanelekileyo isikhundla sakhe. Ngowe-1925, womthendeleko Ukunikwa ezinkonzweni kule ndlu yecawa wakhonza njengoko uMphathi Tikhon. Cathedral Bloch kaThixo eMoscow idume yokuba xa ngomphi osemantla St Nicholas wangcwatyelwa emva kokuba inkonzo yomngcwabo ngoMeyi 1944, uMphathi uSergiyo Pawulos. indawo lwakhe ilitye ukungcwaba ezihonjiswe nezemarmore. Nguye ke umbhali A. odumileyo V. Schusev. Alexiy II, i-PM 15, naye, wangcwatyelwa kuloo ndlu yecawa - kwigumbi akumazantsi Annunciation ngo-2008.

Muscovites Cathedral Favorite

Cathedral Bloch kaThixo eMoscow nto idume nje kuyo, yaye kakhulu kunene ngathi Muscovites, ide ibizwe ngokuba 'yecawa yobuntwana wam. " Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba iye ivaliwe naphakade. iminyaka Bede emnyama yokutshutshiswa yeCawa wayehamba ecaleni lakhe, abantu abatsha abaninzi kangaka ikomkhulu Umakhulu wawo wamgxotha apha evela kude, nabo kuloo ndlu yecawa waba ngunina.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iminyaka yemfazwe Bloch Epiphany Cathedral eMoscow ezidweliswe kwi ukuziphendulela 835 900 engange, kunye nezipho amajoni - 535,1. Indlela kwafuneka ukuba ahambe! Sasifuna ukuba achithe ukwenzela ukwandisa indawo Elohinskoy, yenza House iseliswelekile incwadi okanye movie. Kodwa ngexesha nayiphi ubunzima, nasemihleni iimfazwe neziphithiphithi, musani avale ucango Bloch Cathedral eMoscow. Epiphany okanye womthendeleko Epiphany - imini xa itempile abazinikele e Yelokhovo. Oku ibhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 18 kwaye umthendeleko yecawa.

oonobangela

Imbali isahlakalo itempile zemveli - okokuqala ngo-1698 elohovtsy wakha kwilali icawa ngamaplanga. UPetros I (1717-1722) etempileni yayo kutsha ithayile. Kwiminyaka 1722-1731 phantsi ukusekelwa Princess Praskovi Ioannovny yayakhiwe indlwana imbeko lo Annunciation. Nge ukumkani omkhulu ezinxulumene amavo ezininzi, omnye wabo uthi yena wanikela ilitye ukuze kwakhiwe itempile. Kule minyaka 1790-1792 ibandla ukwandisa ngokusebenzisa igumbi lokutyela eqhotyoshelweyo ipakishwe ezimbini (imbeko of St Nicholas yingcwele le kwakhona Annunciation) kunye nenqaba yentsimbi. EMoscow kwiminyaka elandelayo kuphuhliso olunzulu, kunye etempileni, leyo ngoku kufuphi nombindi wesixeko, kwakhona uba encinane yokwanda kwenani amarhamente.

Wokusungula isithuba ekwakhiweni yecawa

Kwaye ngoku, ngo-1837 phezu kwisiza Yelokhovskaya ibandla lidilizwe uqala ukuba zakhiwe yi womzobi Evgraf Tyurin (1796-1872), icawa entsha eliphangaleleyo. Le wezakhiwo yaziwa into yokuba kunye O. I. Bove wagqiba umsebenzi kwi yokuhlala yelizwe Bala Yusupov e-zingelosi. Yena inxaxheba ekwakheni Moscow State University Moss kunye neDyunivesiti Church egameni Tatiana. Noko ke, umsebenzi wokwakha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali zaba ixesha elide, kodwa inkonzo ezindongeni gqitywanga njalo zaphumelela. Ngo-1845, yena yaphakanyiswa zesithethe cubic kwimfundiso metres lwesakhiwo zendlu yetempile, jize uphahla ezintlanu. Le ndlu yecawa ngowe indlela classicism kade kwaye eziphakamileyo indlela Empire. Ukuze umsebenzi kodwa sele zigqityiwe, labakhandi zabarhwebi 2nd V. I. Schapov, owaba ummi Wawongwa eMoscow, wanikela isixa esikhulu kakhulu imali - isinye kwisithathu iindleko zizonke umsebenzi. Kuphela ngo-1853 kule cawe yamiselwa Filaret, Metropolitan of eMoscow Kolomna.

ukubuyiselwa elandelayo

Umsebenzi wokwakha eqhubekile - ngo-1889 i-mlilo eliphezulu (udonga zokuhombisa, ibekwe ngaphezu lwesakhiwo) zakhiwa phezu refectory. Ngokutsho iprojekthi Zykov, kuloo ndlu yecawa kwafuneka ukuba bahlale enye kuphela kwaye kwenqanaba lokuqala kwenqaba yentsimbi. Emva kokuba ukuvuselelwa yecawa waba ngomnye izakhiwo zonqulo onomtsalane eMoscow. Le wokulungisa elingaphakathi zilandelayo kwenzeka ngo-1912 - le ndlu yecawa lwalupayintiwe kwakhona. iconostasis ihonjiswe uyasinda unanamhla. Kwindibano Bolshoi Theatre wathenga intsimbi kunye esikhundleni sabo waqhekeza.

lungiselelo lwangoku

zokubuyiselwa enkulu kakhulu yecawa yaqala ngo-1969, emva kokuba unyulo negosa Kapchuka NS, awonisa umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokubuyiselwa eyathatha phantse-20 iminyaka. Ngenxa yoko, wenza iqashiso: indawo ngokupheleleyo igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo , wabeka ucingo sobhedu esitulweni solea. Yonke imigangatho kufakwe ibhastile. Kwaye ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo kunye Sole (ezicaweni zamaKristu - ukuphakanyiswa komgangatho phambi iconostasis okanye isibingelelo screen) wamvusa umgangatho. Wahlamba Imizobo udonga, ayiqabe, iifestile ezintsha zeglasi nebala, wakha iindibano ukubuyiselwa. Wena igama it. Le Cathedral omhle kwaye ukulungele elingene ibe liziko oluhlaziyiweyo eMoscow. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa izimvo yabanjwa ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - ukusuka indumiso ngolangazelelo nohlolo "samovarschina". Bloch kaThixo Cathedral eMoscow (photo lithetha ngokupheleleyo ubuhle engaqhelekanga kunye ukulingana kwenye yeendawo central zonqulo lo capital) yi ilitye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha esizwe.

Cathedral namhlanje

Nanamhla oku, oko kwi yecawa Protopresbyter Matthew Stadnyuk elimiswe kule gaba 1978. Ukusebenzisa uthando kwabalungiseleli kunye amarhamente, yena yonke uzuko yecawa akazange lancipha ukuya kwi inkonzo, amawaka abantu bahlanganisana kuyo yonke undwendwe ayefuna ukundwendwela ikomkhulu Cathedral Bloch kaThixo e Moscow, apho ii icon kwenza kube abanegama ngamaKrestu ehlabathini. Oku ikakhulu a ayeze edume icon Kazan uMama kaThixo.

Ngu yecawa ooAshera ezi izinto kunye nomfanekiso ngokungummangaliso St Nicholas. Uyakwazi kumnqula usahleli owayephila kunye umhlobo Sergiya Radonezhskogo - Alexis, Metropolitan of eMoscow, ngubani owayengomnye mentors D. Don. "Ababhubhayo" - ayeze umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo - igcinwa ezindongeni isonto Elokhovskiy. ekunokuthiwa kwizintlu ezinqabileyo kodwa sidumisa icon "Ubomi-ukupha Spring", apho isibheno uncedo kwimibandela imali. Akukho Muscovite, ngubani na ukuba apho le tempile odumileyo, okanye ukubiza idilesi yakhe. Cathedral Bloch kaThixo eMoscow kubekwe kwi Spartakovskaya isitalato, kule nombolo 15. Akukho kude le Moscow isikhululo metro Baumanovskaya.