Tuchkov Bridge (Saint Petersburg). Tuchkov Bridge: photo

St. Petersburg akunakucingelwa ngaphandle kwo. abakhenkethi abaninzi eze apha ukuze bahambe mkhumbi zothando i Neva River, okanye akhwele imisele yi indawo yokuhamba-hamba ngesikhephe. Kwaye ngakumbi. Abakhenkethi ngakumbi avuke ebusuku ukuze bajonge yobume iibrorho ukuqubha yeka ngaphantsi iinqanawa ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi koohola, udityaniso noqhagamshelo kumanxweme ezahlukeneyo, ukunikezela ezininzi iingxaki kubemi St Petersburg. abaqhubi beemoto Ingakumbi luvo, ngenxa yokuba iibhulorho St. Petersburg (2014 waba unyaka yerekhodi ngokuphathelele oku) yi rhoqo yaye ngokufuthi akucingeleki zivaliwe ukulungiswa. Yintoni ukuqikelela ukuba kwixa elizayo? Nguwuphi amakhulu amathathu ka St. Petersburg kwo izakuvalwa for ukuvuselela? Ngoko kuya kuba neshedyuli ngokuzoba elinesithathu ezingekho kwi Neva River kunye amasebe awo ezininzi iinqanawa enkulu? Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela kuphela malunga Bridge Tuchkov. Its imbali, igama, indawo, kwakunye neshedyuli umzobo ziza kuchazwa apha.

indawo

Okuninzi indawo ngqo kwale ndawo - eRashiya, eSt Petersburg. Tuchkov ibhulorho lebhokisi kweendonga zombini Little Neva. Wabeka Bolshoy Prospekt esitratweni kunye yeCadet First Line of Vasilyevsky Island. Fumana le friend ilula kakhulu kwimephu St.Petersburg. Yena luhlala Makarov eweni kwi Vasilevsky Island. Kwaye kwicala Petrograd oko omelene kwiinkalo Dobrolyubova and more. Naye aye Zhdanov eweni. I elikufutshane Isikhululo metro Tuchkov ibhulorho ebizwa ngokuba "Sports." Igama engaphantsi lakhe stop peterburzhskoy wafumana ithuba. Ezilapha ibekwe ibala "UPetros" kunye Palace of Sports "wobuyiselo." Kodwa xa ukwakha isikhululo sikaloliwe kucingelwa ukuba kuthiwe "Tuchkov Bridge". Kodwa akuzange kwenzeke. Kufutshane ibhulorho nayo ibekwe ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kwengqukuva osemantla - Prince Vladimir Cathedral kunye Tuchkov Buyan Island.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ngokumalunga isenzeko igama umdla lwe bhulorho, le mbali, kukho amathathu version ngokulinganayo. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwinkulungwane yama-elinesibhozo. ibhulorho Long wazala igama elisemthethweni "Nicholas", kodwa amarhe ethandwayo gqolo wambiza Tuchkov. Eyona kusengqiqweni ukugqiba ekubeni igama wafumana imbeko siqithi, ucanda kulo. Noko ke, kukho imbono yokuba Tuchkov Buyan wafumana igama lawo ibhulorho, kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Enye iinjineli yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVIII eli zibuko (ngexesha ngamaplanga), waba yindoda A. V. Tuchkov. Ibhulorho kwakhona kubizwa kwi kwintsapho zabarhwebi, nto leyo yaba warehouses iinkuni phezu kweenxweme Little Neva. Ngowe-1758, oosomashishini abane, omnye wabo uAbraham Tuchkov, ingeniswe kwi-yeeNgwevu isindululo ukugqithisela ukuba i iibhulorho ezimbalwa kwi "isiqulatho ilifa." Kuba oku, kufuneka qhagamshela Island Vasilevsky ngecala Petrograd.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

oosomashishini ezine gang waligcina ilizwi layo, yaye enye 1758 ngomhla Vasilevsky Island ngomiliselo emibuzo neememo Small wabonakala uNicholas Bridge. Wenziwa ngomthi. Xa ubunzulu le nto ndiyibhalayo yinxalenye isikhitshane, kwaye emanzini nzulu baphumla phezu kwemoto. Ubude baso obeziimitha ezisithoba, nto leyo ibhulorho inde eSt Petersburg. Ngowe-1835 yakhiwa. Kuye ubekwa kwedama yodongwe kwi Dobrolyubova Avenue (ngoko ekuthiwa Alexander). ngoko Tuchkov Bridge waba elivulekayo. Inxalenye ezihambisekayo ibe izakhelo ezine ngamaplanga. Le iibhulorho usebenzisa eqhelekileyo winches ncwadi. Esi sakhiwo somthi yatshiswa ngo-1870 ngokungenankathalo mthetho: umntu yaphosa umhlana wecuba. Ngoko nangoko, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu nokwakhiwa kwebhulorho entsha. Ngowe-1920 yakhiwa ngo dvadtsatiprolotny. Ngoko nangoko iindawo yeplanga ekupheleni kwemfazwe zatshintshwa metal. abalimi sokutsala into ngentambo yaqala ukusebenza ngombane. Enye kuvuselelwa kwebhulorho asinda ngo-1960. omnye kuphela ngaphandle amabini Inwenwela ujingi usaqhubeka ababini ukubaleka ngokukhuselekileyo iinqanawa ezincinane.

Njani i-Bridge Tuchkov namhlanje

Ngowe-1964, inkqubo Mariinsky salandelwa ugqibeleleyo iVolga-Baltic Canal. Ulwamkelo ezingahlawulwayo kwezisombululo ezintsha enkalweni beempahla ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, lo ibhulorho kwakhona ivaliwe for ukuvuselela. Yawela iprojekthi inkqubo ezo njineli 'Lengiproinzhproekt "B. B. Levin kunye VV Demchenko eyaziwa umyili eSoviet L. A. Noskova and P. A. Aresheva. Emva koko Ndithenge Tuchkov ibhulorho, ukulungisa, okanye kunoko, a kuncendile epheleleyo eyagqitywa ngo-1965, jonga mihla. Inani kwiindibanisela kuncitshiswa ukususela ezintathu ukuya mabini. Kuphela omnye wabo - embindini - nyani. Ngoku ke ibhulorho tram, iimoto kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokwendalo, ukhuseleko oomatshini kunye nabantu zokwakha wambi ivaliwe ukulungiswa. Kwaye yenza ukudideka kwi intshukumo izithuthi zikawonke-wonke nezabucala.

bridge lokuvula

St. Petersburg ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba Venice. imikhumbi emikhulu balwela ukuba bangene ubunzulu ziko yaye kungaphelelwanga yokupaka kwi kwizibuko. Ngoko ke, xa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli eqalisa ixesha inqanawa, okuhlala de ngoNovemba, kufuneka nendinokudlulisela umgwebo. Ezinye zazo phantsi kwindoda kunjalo, kodwa Imikhumbi ocean lilikhulu abasafuna indawo ngakumbi. Oko kwenzeka ibhulorho ebusuku kweentambo. St. Petersburg elinesithathu ezinjalo. It Annunciation, Volodarsky, Tuchkov, isihloko eli nqaku, kunye nabanye. Ukuze khangela eli nyathelo, ukuze iibhulorho abazimisele abakhenkethi. Noko ke, eSt Petersburg yi - awuphathe ubumnyama. Big Obukhov ibhulorho yakhiwa ngo-2005, apho ukwazi rhoqo ukufumana ukusuka elunxwemeni enye ukuya kwenye. Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kwiziko. Maxa wambi kuba kukulungele kanye ukuba silinde kut- yezithuthi kwezinye kwo kunokuba ukufumana phandle esa emendweni.

iShedyuli ubeko

Ngethamsanqa St. Petersburg kwaye ngelishwa abakhenkethi, drawbridges ezintle uvule nokuphakamisa indima yabo kuphela ebusuku. Ingakumbi elihle lo mbono uvela ehlotyeni, ngexesha lobusuku ezimhlophe. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba beze Tuchkov bhulorho ukuba bayihloniphe? Kwakhona schedule ephakamisa iinxalenye ezihambisekayo yesakhiwo kukho abaqhubi beemoto abanomdla Bacinga idlule Tuchkov Bridge. Iingcingo zombane wenziwa kabini ebusuku. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala intshukumo esamisile kanye ezimbini iiyure. Zaphetha kuma esikhundleni sakhe kuphela at 2:55, phantse iyure ungabona indlela Malaya Neva ke iinqanawa ezinkulu. Okwesibini, iintambo lwenziwa kwicala emva kwentsimbi ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu kusasa.

Meaning bridge Tuchkova

lo omkhulu ibaluleke sobuchule St. Petersburg. Onke amashishini ekwikhompyutha Vasilevsky Island, musa ukuba umyalezo kaloliwe, ngoko ekuphela kwendlela ukuhambisa izinto ekrwada kunye neemveliso kumazwe angaphandle - yi Tuchkov kwebhulorho. Kodwa traffic imoto olunzulu kudala iilori kuphela. Ibhulorho kukhokelela le Krestovsky, Yelagin Island and Stone - othandwayo ikhefu indawo abemi of St. Petersburg. Ekuqaleni le sakhiwo zange yenzelwe ukuba wezothutho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umendo rhoqo ehlaziyiweyo neyandisiweyo. Abasemagunyeni phambili isilumkiso xa ezihlawulelwayo iza kuvalwa. Tuchkov Bridge ke ngokutsha kwakhona ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, ngo-2003, wamsa ilayithi, ibe yodwa.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babubone Tuchkov ibhulorho ngo-2015

traffic obukhulu kuchaphazela imeko endleleni. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-emendweni enkulu ivaliwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulungiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuphela indlela enye-traffic kuvumelekile. Kodwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, okukhwela yavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Tuchkov Bridge, abasemagunyeni abanenjongo kukuguqula kulo nyaka. Ukuthintela kwemikrozo yeemoto kwi Vasilyevsky Island ingxelo kwicala Petrograd, kwagqitywa ukuba akuwexule endleleni olunye-traffic - ukuya kumbindi wesixeko. Buyela ifikeleleka ngendlea kwi Bridge Exchange. Ububanzi izithuthi kwi Tuchkovo nanye kuphela mitha. plan umendo Vala ngoMeyi 2015, emva kokuba kwakhiwe yokuphuma yesibini ukusuka 'Sport "station metro. Tuchkov bridge yokulungisa leyo buxabise ebuncwaneni 2.4 billion engange, uya kuvulelwa ngokupheleleyo de kuye ekupheleni kuka-2016

parameters

Ngaphandle kokuba isakhiwo senziwe ufakelo lwesamente, oko kudala umbono airiness. Ibhulorho kwabonakala ukuba hambisa ngaphezu kwamanzi Neva. Liphethe kwiindibanisela ezintathu kuzo ubude mnye, amahlanu eemitha, lingavezwa phezulu. Ubude lilonke kwebhulorho ingaphezulu kwe kwamakhulu amabini eemitha nobubanzi - 36 m.