Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Minsk ezingqongileyo. Minsk, Belarus. War Museum, Minsk

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Minsk kunye eyingqongileyo bafanelwe isifundo elide kunye ngokucokisekileyo. Esi sixeko esihle kwaye mihla kakhulu kwinqanaba yaseYurophu wangcwatywa kanye phantse ngokupheleleyo phantsi emanxuweni Second World War. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuba avuke uthuthu, yaye inkoliso izakhiwo zembali kuyo wasinda. Ezinye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha kwafuneka kwakhona ubungqina uyasinda iifoto, kodwa ukuba baphelelwe ixabiso labo. Inkcazelo ozibonayo kwekomkhulu Belarus iya kuba abazinikeleyo kweli nqaku.

Museum of kwendiza yabantu abangekho

Iyazazi umzi, nabahambi ezininzi ziqala ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Belarusian National airport Minsk-2 ise ngeekhilomitha ezimashumi mane anambini ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Fumana ngaphandle komzi ukuya kwisikhululo and vice versa ngenani ibhasi 300E, nto leyo nama-15,000 engange iza kukusa Station i Central Bus. Minsk museum iya kuba umdla kutyelela nayiphi na umhambi. Omnye wabo luzinikele moya civil ukususela yiSoviet Union, oko kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. air Vula ndazi imizekelo kangangoko moya Soviet. Neeperile kwaqokelelwa: Tu-134A (modified Tu-134) yasekwa ngo-1960 FC-40 (short uluhlu-moya) zeendiza zemimandla, cute AN-2 (umbona), yaphuhliswa 1940 kude.

"Amasango Minsk"

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Minsk kunye eyingqongileyo Akukho kude kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Isakhiwo kukodwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo nakubugcisa omhle kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho iindwendwe engekafundwanga kwengqukuva Belarusian bangenza izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko: kudla, ukutshintsha imali, stock phezulu eziyobisi okanye uthenga zezikhumbozo. Phezu forecourt ziinqaba ezimbini, sidalwe indlela Stalin classicism. Esi sakhiwo kuthiwa Minsk eSangweni yenye ngeesimboli ezaziwa kakhulu. tower isohlwayo twatsa eyakhelwe 1947 ukuya 1953. Inxalenye nakumphezulu izakhiwo ekhohlo ezihonjiswe iwotshi enkulu enobubanzi kweemitha ezine. Le ndlela enkulu iye yasekwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 eyadlulayo eJamani kuziswa Minsk emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kwicala lasekunene injongo Minsk nguye kophawu iingalo Belarus.

Independence Square

Imephu Minsk kwemihlaba nangoko kusizisa kwenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo umzi - Independence Square. Zibonisa ezinika eziliqela kwesihloko. Church of St. uSimon St Helena bendawo babiza "red". Esi sakhiwo ngomnye edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa iicawa zamaKatolika Minsk. Ekubeni ekwakhiweni kwayo iqhagamshelwe ilivo omhle. Uyatsho ukuba usapho Voynilovich, nto leyo ithetha ukuba icawa yakhiwa, ntombi kanye ugula, Elena. Ephupheni wabona itempile waza wabuza uyise nonina ukwakha emva kokufa kwakhe. Emva koko, kusapho wafa omnye umntwana - unyana ka yakwaSimon. abazali abasentlungwini wazalisekisa isicelo Helena kwaye ngoku Red Church Uyabahombisa yembutho ephambili eyinkunzi.

Malunga nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo St. Michael itempile - engundoqo umxhasi ongcwele Belarus. Kufutshane ke House kaRhulumente - enye ezikhumbuzo kakhulu omkhulu kwaye zobungangamela Unxibelelaniso. Ukuzimela Square isakhiwo ye-Belarusian State University zokufundisa, ezipasejini, nto leyo iba Foucault pendulum - indlela, ebonakalalisa ngokucacileyo njengokujikeleza Yomhlaba.

Karla Marksa Street

Minsk - isixeko eye savulwa e Moscow Arbat. Kwi veki ehlotyeni, ngomhla Karla Marksa Street ezivaliweyo izithuthi, kwaye iba ngeenyawo. Ingaba yindawo iimvumi, amagcisa, amachule kunye nabathengisi-ezenziwe ngesandla. UKarl Marx yabamba iindidi zemisebenzi namasiko ezolonwabo. Xa ekwindla ka-2013 kummandla wawo kuqala e Minsk Street Theatre Forum.

Independence Avenue. isakhiwo KGB

Minsk (Belarus) waye kakhulu zonakala ngexesha imfazwe yamaNazi. Ngokululama sixeko kwathabatha ixesha elide, kodwa ke zahamba kunye imibala ezintsha eqaqambileyo. Omnye yokuqala waphila Independence Avenue. Sesakhiwo apha umxube umtya mihla, bamandulo Empire. Enye izinto ezibalulekileyo - isakhiwo IKGB, yakhiwa ngo-1947 phezu isiza eyaphukileyo ngexesha iziqhushumbisi yehotele. Phezu kophahla Yinqaba ende kunye kumgangatho bunokulolongeka, uWele "inqaba Tsanava". INtloko yeSebe Homeland Security - Lawrence Tsanava - ngo-1940 buqu owayeququzelela kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kunye nokwakhiwa element zokwakha kakhulu phezu kophahla kwabalelwa umyalelo wakhe, nokuba yiyo. Nakuba kunjalo, eneneni "Tsanava Tower" - zizonke Centre Indawo yoBuyiselo Avenue ukusuka Victory Square ukuya Independence Square.

Town Upper. Freedom Square

Imephu Minsk kwemihlaba lubonisa ukuba izinto ezininzi umdla nebalulekileyo kumaxesha amandulo aseNtsho Upper Town. Nantsi i Liberty Square - iziko zembali, yenkcubeko, ezorhwebo, ezenkolo kunye nolawulo kwidolophu endala. Kudala-xesha ngokuba Cathedral Square kunye Haute emarikeni. Wayibamba kwimibhiyozo, imibhiyozo, imiboniso yezorhwebo, iintlanganiso abemi. Phezu kwendawo eninzi ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa elidlulileyo: i wamaJesuit kunye Bernardine Church of kwinkulungwane XVII, izitulo intendelezo lwekhulu XVIII, Basilian eMonastri complex, kwakunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukwakhiwa leyo lisukela emva XVIII-XIX eminyaka.

Kufutshane ke kwiholo yedolophu. ukwakhiwa ngo-1600 Yayikukuzinikela imveliso ye Minsk yaseMagdeburg Right. Ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe, iholo dolophu kubuyiselwe ngo-2003 imifanekiso ezindala kunye nemizobo. Ngoku ngesethi yakhe njengezikhumbuzo lokuthengisa amanqaku. Inkululeko Square ingafumaneka Archcathedral Cathedral Igama oyiNgcwele ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, okwabizwa ngokuba ibandla bamaKatolika. Kuphela esi sakhiwo icebisa ukuba xa kukho kwikota komyalelo ibandla esithe nkqi.

Cathedral le Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Minsk kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane iindawo ezininzi ezinxulumene izithethe namasiko onqulo, ukumkani kwiindawo ezi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo imbali. kuba Uluhlu akaphelelanga ngaphandle inkcazo Cathedral le Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele, nayo ibekwe kwi Freedom Square. It zindlu, loo ndawo yonqulo sixeko sixabisekileyo - i icon ye Our Lady of Minsk, nto leyo wothulelw iipropati imimangaliso. Ngokutsho legend, Prince Vladimir of Kiev izakususwa icon kweConstantinople ukuya Kiev. Ngexesha iCrimea AmaTatar nasshestviya oyidingayo waphoswa Dnieper, kodwa hayi wadada phantsi kwaye zenyuse, yaye emva koko, 26 Agasti 1500, kuye kwafunyanwa kunxweme lomlambo Svisloch. Ngoku namhla kugqalwa holiday ka Lady Lwethu Minsk.

Emnye yabadla

Emnye yabadla kwisixeko Minsk (Belarus) walondoloza ndlela ngayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Le yenye ye iziko lembali ikomkhulu likaThixo. Le ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo Svisloch. Kukho Kitaevskaya yesikhungu (okwangoku - Indlu of Nature), Bogdanovicha Maksima yoncwadi Museum, enikelwe bewile Afghanistan Belarusian amajoni-Internationalists enkumbulo "Isiqithi iinyembezi". Le lesikhumbuzo yenziwe ngohlobo kaThixo, phezu kumacala omane eyayinomfanekiso umfazi isijwili ngenxa babo oonyana, amadoda, abathandi, bazalwana kunye nabazukulwana. Ukuya Liberty Square, i-Upper Town nase-Trinity Ihlomelo ledolophu inokuba kwindlela engaphantsi (station "Nemiga").

October Square

Le yeyona ndawo iphambili isixeko esifana Minsk. Indawo, ndibuvelela indlela yayo ichazwe kweli nqaku, zibaluleke ingakumbi kule nxalenye ye dolophu. Kukho Palace zobungangamela weRiphabliki, lo umqondiso lenkundla "Kilometer Zero", ephawula ekuqaleni zonke iindlela Belarusians. Ngo-Oktobha Square, ungakwazi ukutyelela Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre (Kupala), nto leyo iye yagcinwa kanye ngendlela apho yayakhiwe kule 1920. Le kwelinye lamaziko ezindala lenkcubeko kwiRiphabliki. Square, apho izindlu yeqonga, ogama lakhe behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo, wavela 1869. Apha ithende endala eliligugu eyinkunzi - "UMFANA dada" yakhiwa imbeko yokuvulwa lonikezelo lwamanzi ngamanzi acocekileyo nokususa. Fikelela ezi ezinika kube ehamba phantsi emgodini suka kwisikhululo "Oktyabrskaya" okanye "Kupalovskaya".

indlu Vankovichi

Sakhiwe endlwini Manor ngenkulungwane XVIII, ngoku imyuziyam, ephethwe lusapho yamandulo iindwalutho Vankovichi. Ummeli ubalaseleyo olu hlobo yaba Vankovich Valentin - enye zabazobi Belarusian ababa balibhengeza. Minsk - umzi likhaya nabameli edume kakhulu kubomi benkcubeko kunye nezentlalo zelizwe. Fumana akrotyiswe yokuphila aba bantu abadumileyo uyakwazi ukubona Ukucaciswa zindlu kunye neemyuziyam.

Ummandla i-Paris Thethani

Imephu Minsk ibonisa ukuba kulo mzi mkhulu kwaye mhle kakhulu kwimbali nenkcubeko isicwangciso site umdla nebalulekileyo. Enye kakhulu uyathandwa yaye esoloko yi balapha - ummandla Paris Thethani, obakhe ikhephu-ezimhlophe ekwakheni i-National Academic Bolshoi Opera kunye Ballet Theatre - entsonkothileyo encomekayo kakhulu kwinxalenye nelembali eyinkunzi. Kwakhona isebenza ngumthombo esihle, nto leyo ngokufuthi kufuneka ndincome iindwendwe kwikomkhulu, yaye bona abemi Minsk. Ukwenza kule ndawo nice imizuzu eli-10 ukusuka kwisikhululo metro Nemiga.

A Imyuziyam azinikele kwimbali Second World War

Ngowe-1943, 30 Septemba, isigqibo Bureau of the Central Committee of Communist Party (iiBolsheviks) yasekwa Belarusian State Museum of the Great Patriotic iMfazwe (Minsk). Ngowe-1944, NgoNovemba 7, oko kuqala yazivula iingcango zayo kwiindwendwe ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, lo lolondolozo lwembali yabamba imiboniso emibini kuphela - ze baxhobe i luqalile kwaye koonondaba Belarus ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngowe-1966, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha lwembali, nto leyo eminyaka alondolozwe ngenyameko imiboniso ezizodwa angels: iibhanile ekhaya Scholarship neejenali zomkhosi, amaphetshana, juice blueberry ebhaliweyo, kukho inani elikhulu iifoto, amaxwebhu, izixhobo kunye namaphephandaba zomkhosi.

NgoJulayi 4, 2014 War Museum (Minsk) liye safudukela kwisakhiwo esitsha e-Ithemba Abaphumeleleyo, 8 Ngoku esi sakhiwo lesikhumbuzo wamazwi, ebalulekileyo kunye obelisk "Minsk - Hero City". Le ndawo iyonke myuziyam yi amawaka-15 ubude macala onke. Zokulinganisa. It 10 Amagumbi mboniso igumbi Uloyiso enkulu ibekwe phantsi kwe window neziselubala kwawo. Isakhiwo yanamhlanje lixhotyiswe iinkqubo multimedia (ufakelo yaye izikrini plasma).

Izikhumbuzo e Minsk

izakhiwo ezininzi grand kwi ikomkhulu Belarus edibene uloyiso phezu amaNazi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. One of them - lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Victory Square. Grand granayiti kunye nomfanekiso amanani amakhulu-isikali amajoni kunye luqalile abe ukuphakama kuyimitha 38 kwaye luphawu koyisa kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwi indawo umbhali omkhulu Belarusian - Yakub Kolas Square - kukuba ilitye kuyo, kwakunye eqingqiweyo abazahluleleyo zamaqhawe imisebenzi yakhe - "Santa Talash" yaye "Symon Kumongameli:".

Le ibekwe ngaphandle eyinkunzi ezaqanjwa zokwakha umxhelo ezininzi, esaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Enye yazo ngokuqinisekileyo kwisakhiwo enkumbulo "Khatyn", elingcwele amaxhoba Second World War, ibekwe kwi ngekhilomitha 56th emendweni Minsk - Vitebsk. Enye lesikhumbuzo wamazwi ukuya IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - Uzuko iSiganga - ukwakweli ngekhilomitha 21 emendweni Minsk - Isikhululo senqwelo-moya National Minsk-2 kwisithili Smolevichi. Ukuphakama kwezakhiwo - 35 m isiseko ububanzi - 100 m.

Of umdla sisikhumbuzo "Stalin Line", kwi 28 km ukusuka yemoto Minsk - Molodechno. Sinikezelwa kumzabalazo yobuqhawe abantu Belarusian nxamnye abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente kwaye umgca yokomfuziselo esemqoka.

Eli nqaku lidwelisa kude zonke izinto Minsk ezingqongileyo. Ezinye zezi iindawo ezizodwa ezikhethekileyo ehlabathini, abaninzi ixabiso engaqhelekanga zembali. Tyelela eli sixeko omkhulu kuya kuba bonke umhambi umdla.