Izakhiwo Contemporary nembali Kazan

izakhiwo Modern Kazan - indibanisela evumelanayo izinto ezininzi kucwangciso ezidolophini, apho yesazisi eliqaqambileyo iinkulungwane Tatarstan 18-19 ikomkhulu inokubonwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye izakhiwo xesha eSoviet. Yaye ecaleni kwabo sele kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezitsha yantlandlolo, leyo watolika ilifa zokwakha kunye nembali elidlulileyo kunye nobuchule ezintsha izakhiwo yokwakha.

Iziko kwimbali Kazan

Ikomkhulu Tatarstan uneminyaka 1000 yembali, nolwathi eziqulathwe ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa omkhulu. Ulwakhiwo Kazan embindini wembali - indibanisela banezimbo neentsingiselo amakhulu eminyaka. iziko Development kunye Old Tatar ndawo ezigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu: izakhiwo indlu magnificent ezindala abarhwebi abazizityebi ayivathise ezitratweni. Classicism, uBukhosi kunye neentlobo zayo, mihla - zonke ezi ndawo izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane 18-20 apho kakuhle abonela palette bokwakha Kazan.

Imibombo onomtsalane ibekwe kweli candelo ledolophu, apho iminyaka 500 yaye liphuhlise iinkcubeko ezimbini ezisebenzisanayo - eNtshona naseMpuma. Modern Kazan - umzekelo omhle ukunyamezelana kunye nomanyano zembali ngeenkolo ezahlukeneyo: kukho amabandla Orthodox (iinkulungwane 16-19), kunye lokukhonzela wakha emva ummiselo uCatherine II (1766) kwiinkulungwane 18-19. yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngu isikhumbuzo yesixeko lwaqhutywa ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo ezindala wakha kakhulu kwezibonelelo ezitsha, kubandakanywa i Mosque omtsha kunye Kul-Sharif kwi yesicelo.

Ulawulo zonke kwangawo inguqu komzi Ministry of Architecture (Kazan), nto leyo uwugcinayo ukuphunyezwa eyimfuneko nkqubo karhulumente Russian kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwedolophu kunye zezindlu neenkonzo zoluntu kweso sixeko.

Kazan yesicelo

Le ndawo nembali enkulu isixeko ibekwe intliziyo loo nto amasiko enkulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo ehlanganisa Russian kunye Tatar yokwakha kunye nezenkcubeko kwiinkulungwane 12-20. Nantsi sesakhiwo Kazan ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo.

Ubume bale yesicelo iquka:

• 8 iinqaba Uyalwa, enye yazo luphawu -padayuschaya Suyumbike Tower (ubude 58 m), kunye siqonde iVolga kunye endhawini.
• Palace neyamabamba.
• Cathedral le Annunciation yakhiwa ngo-16 c., Ingaba ibandla elikhulu Orthodox phakathi komzi, siqulethe ingqokelela yeencwadi ezindala kwiinkulungwane 16-18.
• Uguquka Monastery.
• kabini School.
• Cannon Yard.
• Kul-Sharif Mosque - isakhiwo mihla, yakhiwa ngo-2005 phezu iminikelo ka amawaka 40 imibutho zamajoni, eyaba enye zamaSilamsi ezinkulu eYurophu .. Esi sakhiwo 2 emise isikwere, ezidibanayo kwi-engile kunye uphawu ebalulekileyo "Intsikelelo Allah" uye minaret 4.

• Islamic Museum, Natural History of Tatarstan, le enkumbulo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye nabanye.

Le sesakhiwo kwexesha Soviet

Architecture kunye nocwangciso lweedolophu Kazan kwinkulungwane yama-20 yabalasela imbonakalo ngo-1930 Unxibelelaniso: isakhiwo Press House, nalapho kukho Kazan Chemical-Technological University. LaseKirov. Emva kwemfazwe, i-Architecture njengohlobo ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo, zakhiwa apho izakhiwo University Medical, Opera kunye Ithiyetha Ballet, kunye nabanye.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. kuphawulwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo wesimanje. Isekisi, Ibhotwe Sports, Conservatory, Riverport, Tatar Academic Theatre - kwaye oku uluhlu engaphelelanga izakhiwo beli xesha.

Enye abameli ziqaqamba yesakhiwo, wakha ngamaxesha Soviet, nguye esekisini Kazan, nto leyo kakhulu baqamba "iisosi eziphaphazelayo." Yena ngokwenene Kubonakala ngathi umkhombe ndingumphambukeli ububanzi of 65 m Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1967 endaweni esekisini elinyukayo ngamaplanga kwi-Black Lake, yaye uye waba idume ukohluka yayo :. Isakhiwo akanayo exhasa yangaphakathi, kwaye litye lesikhumbuzo ubude obubambekayo 23 m (abayili M. Khairullin and G. Pichu). Ngowe-1973 waba zinakanwa lesikhumbuzo bokwakha.

Capacity Kazan esekisini yi amawaka 2. Ababukeli, kukho 2 yemidlalo kunye nezorhwebo iinkonzo, kubandakanywa khetshi kunye nezilwanyana.

izakhiwo Modern Kazan

A ngokutsha enkulu kweziko esiyimbali kwaqala ngo-1990 kwimeko ibiya inkqubo yezindlu ezidilikileyo, yaye emva koko saqhubeka 2000 ukulungiselela ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo 1000th kwekomkhulu Tatarstan. Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ezidolophini ukwalathisa ulawulo lwezakhiwo kunye nocwangciso lweedolophu (Kazan).

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, imbonakalo mzi, kukho uhlaziyo rhoqo. Ayizizo zonke izakhiwo mihla zibonwa ayintsokothanga abahlali besixeko kunye neendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa umfanekiso wabo bobugcisa Kazan iya ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye obungaqhelekanga.

abalimi Palace

Enye ezinika bendalo mihla, leyo ukhuphela sokuyilwa omtsha Kazan - yakhiwa ngo-2010 Palace of kumafama, nto leyo ngoku iSebe lezoLimo weRiphabliki Tatarstan. Le ebhotwe ibekwe inxalenye yembali umzi, kufutshane kummandla Kazan yesicelo.

Isimbo ongengowale ndalo sichazwa ziingcali njengoko Beaux Arts, umxube French ezimbejembeje Renaissance. Kwakhona ezifakiweyo ezinye iimpawu classicism kunye ubukhosi, kwaye uThixo amajukujuku engundlunkulu isuntswana efana Peti Pale e Paris. Ebusuku, isakhiwo esikhanyayo kakuhle kakhulu, yenza ibe abayibonayo soze kubakhenkethi.

Phambi kokuba bhotwe indawo ebanzi apho Ikonsathi yonyaka ye-International Opera Festival.

Bayahlelwa ebuhlungu kwendlu zonke iinkonzo

Enye izakhiwo ezizodwa ezithandwayo ibekwe phezu kweenxweme iVolga, kuba nalo ibandla iicawa ezininzi: Orthodox, amaSilamsi, Juda Hindu. UMdali kwendlu zonke iinkonzo - nomkroli kunye opeyintayo Ivan Khans, owakha esi sakhiwo kwindawo yayo ukususela ngo-1994 Ngoku liziko lenkcubeko union yokomoya, acwangcise iikonsathi yesisa kunye nemiboniso.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, itempile ubunzima kutshanje neembila lusizi: Aprili 10, 2017 kwisakhiwo kwabakho umlilo, ezithe azachaphazela inxalenye enkulu kuyo. Abanini izakhiwo ezifumene sakhiwo ilifa emva kokufa umakhi yayo, ndithembisa ukuba kupheliswe iziphumo emlilweni.

Theatre "Ekiyat" oonodoli

Enye abameli Kazan izakhiwo ezitsha - Isakhiwo Kazan Theatre "Ekiyat", eyenziwe indlela nqaba disneylendovskogo fairytale. Imbonakalo kuyo ngathi ukhutshelwe incwadi magic: amanani zabalinganiswa fairytale ahombise olungaphambili, kwaye sigcawu yenziwe ngohlobo ibhotwe yeglasi. lights Evening ulunika yokuzihlolisisa phantse ephakathi.

Le ngaphakathi nazo ezenziwe incasa liyana: imigangatho kunye Umbala chess ezi kwizitulo ngohlobo iitrone, apho uthanda ukudlala abaphulaphuli encinane. Ithiyetha yakhiwa ngo-2002 kwaye iiholo ezimbini: izihlalo 250 no-100. Kuyinto imidlalo yonopopi kumbindi wesixeko.

Center "Kazan 'usapho

Esi sakhiwo, elivulwe ngo-2013 - i Wedding Palace. "Kazan 'Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba. nokuma kwawo, ngokusekelwe kwi kwisiseko emhlophe, nguye kuphela ehlabathini. Umbhali kweprojekthi - nomkroli J. Namdakov.

Imbonakalo (Lancet eliphezulu window) kunye ngaphakathi zenziwe usebenzisa udibaniso lwe style yobuhlanga Kazan Khanates classic. Esi sakhiwo kade amagumbi 3 amaqela kunye namagumbi imisitho. Mntanam kwi ukuphakama 32 m une kumgangatho kujongwa kunye iimbono yendawo olukufutshane sitsala umoya iindwendwe.

Zonke ezi zintsha mihla sokuqala - abameli izakhiwo eliqaqambileyo yokuqala, nendlela yokudibanisa kunye Kazan isikali lwenqila. Architecture Management (Kazan) nezicwangciso ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi iplani kunye nolwakhiwo amava kunye ngokombono nabacwangcisi abatsha ezidolophini abasebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla ukuphumeza iingcamango zabo ezintsha zifezeke.