Ngaba bangena emkhosini ngexinzelelo? Ukuqonda imiba ephambili

Amaxesha xa inkonzo enomkhosi ibonwa njengyanyanzelekile kwaye yabangela intlonipho kunye nentlonipho, edlulileyo. Abantu abancinci nabancinci banomdla kwimisebenzi yempi, bazikhethele zona indawo ezikhuselekileyo zomsebenzi. Kwaye umsebenzi oyintloko kukufumana iindlela zokugweba ngokusemthethweni inkonzo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kusekho namadoda aselula awajonga njengelungelo lokunika amatyala abo ezweni lawo. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko iimeko zezempilo zivumela ukuba kwenziwe. Emva koko umbuzo uvela ukuba ngaba bangena emkhosini benomfutho wegazi.

Yintoni ixinzelelo?

Ngaphambi kokutyhila isihloko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umfutho wexinzelelo (ingenjalo- ingozi yomshukela ophezulu).

Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu usisifo sesifo senhliziyo, esigxina. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuphambili kukuxinzelelo lwegazi. Kule ntsholongwane yezitho zangaphakathi ayigcinwanga.

Ndimele ndithi ukukhula koxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sichaphazeleka ngabantu. Mhlawumbi ke, umbuzo wokuba ingaba bangena emkhosini kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ungokoqobo.

Yintoni eyingozi?

Okokuqala, isifo sinempembelelo embi kwinani lamalungu angaphakathi, kuquka intliziyo, izintso, amehlo kunye nengqondo. Ngoko, umphumo wale nto unokuthi ube yi-ischemia, ukungakwazi ukuguqulwa kwengqondo, ukunciphisa umboniso, kuze kube yilahleko epheleleyo, ukuhlaselwa kweentliziyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemivimbo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu belilonda, izigaba ezintathu ziyaziwayo, ezenza isigxina somfutho wegazi. Ngaba bathatha umkhosi ngokuxilongwa? Ixhomekeka kubukhulu besifo.

Izigaba zesifo

Isigaba sokuqala kunzima ukubona, kuba asizange sichaze iimpawu.

Isigaba sesibini sichazwe ngobungakanani bokuba ubuncinane kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo;
• Ukwanda kwenani leprotheni kumchamo okanye ukuveliswa kwayo kwegazi;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwamathala e-atherosclerotic;
• Ukuphululwa kwe-retina yelihlo;
• Ukuhamba kwegazi lokunciphisa igazi.

Kwinqanaba lesithathu, iinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka ezingenakwenzeka. Njenge-stroke, ukuhlaselwa kwintliziyo, izilonda ze-retinal, ukuhluleka kwezintso.

Oku okanye isantya sobunzima besifo sifana ngqo nomgangatho wokunyanzeliswa komzimba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umkhosi uthatha i-hypertension 1 degree. Kukho nawuphi na, ubungqina bombhalo obunobungqina besifo luyimfuneko. Emva koko umbuzo uza kusebenza ngobusi. IKhomishoni kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuvavanya isimo se-draftee, iya kukhupha isigwebo. Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi malunga nale ngcaciso.

Ngaba bangena emkhosini benomdanga ophezulu weqondo?

Apha kufuneka uqonde ukuba isigqibo senziwe ngugqirha, asikho nje kuphela ngokuxilongwa, kodwa nakwizinto ezithile ezichaphazela impilo yonke. Phakathi kwezi zinto - uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwesi sikhombisi, kunye neemeko zentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, umlinganiselo othile wengozi yemiphumo emibi emzimbeni uyasungulwa. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqanaba lokuqala ubuninzi beengxaki ezinyangeni ezilishumi ezizayo ngu-15%, kwi-sibini - 20%, kwi-third-30%, nakwesine-ngaphezulu kwe-30%. Kwaye sele sele isiseko solu datha i-drafte ibhekwa ifanelekile, ingafanelekanga okanye ingagqibekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuxinzelela kwinqanaba le-grade yokuqala. Ingaba ungena emkhosini? Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba ukuphumla kwakho kwengcinezelo kuyahluka phakathi kwe-150/95 no-159/99 mm. Inkonzo yelizwe lonxweme ingagwenywa. Enyanisweni, izikhombisi ezinikezelweyo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngesatifiketi sokuba khona kwesi sifo kunye nokudlula kwonyango lwezonyango. Kuphela emva koko, umntu unokuthemba ukuba wenqabile ukubhalisa kwizigaba zabasebenzi. Kodwa khumbula, i-drafte kule meko ihlala kwindawo egcinwe kuyo, enokuthi ithathwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lokulwa unokuthiwa ukukhusela umhlaba welizwe.

Ngaba bangena emkhosini ngexinzelelo lwengqondo xa izibonisi ziphantsi kunokuba ziboniswe? Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luyahluka phakathi kwe-140/90 no-149/94 mm. Ikholamu yeMercury, enikezelwe ukuba akukho zimo ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezithintela utshintsho lwazo, ukuqashwa kuyafaneleka, kodwa kunye nemingcele ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uhambe kwinkonzo yemikhosi, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko.

Ngaba kukho iidridi ezimbini emkhosini enegazi?

Ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kukukhokelela kwisidanga sokukhubazeka. Kule meko, isibini sibelwe. Isigaba sesibini sibonakaliswe ngokunyuka kwe-160/100 mm ye-column mercury column and some lesions of heart and vessels. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ulungelelwano aluhambisani nomsebenzi emkhosini. Ukungabaza apha akunakuhlala.

Ngaba bathatha ama-degree e-3 emkhosini ngexinzelelo?

Kwizifo ezixinzelelekileyo, eziphuhlisiwe phambi kwesithathu, isigaba sokugqibela, iqela lokuqala lokukhubazeka linikezelwe. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iindidi zabasebenzi, kuquka abo banomsebenzi wemikhosi yempi, abafanelanga ukukhonza emkhosini.

Isiphelo

Ukubuza ukuba umkhosi uthatha uxinzelelo lwegazi, khumbula ukuba kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, uviwo lwezonyango kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesi sifo kuyimfuneko. Ngokusekelwe kula maxwebhu, ubusi. Ikhomishini iya kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba unesigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, ke amathuba okufumana ukukhanyela inkonzo ayingama-50%. Kuphela ebusweni bokukhubazeka sinokuzithemba ngokukhuselekileyo kwikitikiti yempi ecocekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, igama lokugcina liye lishiywa kwi-komiti yonyango. Ekubeni isigaba sesibini nesithathu sesifo, lo mbhalo awufanelekanga ngokufanelekileyo inkonzo.