Uphi na Odessa, nento idume

Kunzima ukufumana umntu ndingakhange ongazange weva ubukho kulo mzi. Kwaye nkqu nabo bangekhoyo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba aye apho, aziswe kakuhle malunga uphi Odessa. Kakade ke, kuLwandle Black.

kwimbali

Yasekwa ngonyaka lo umzi 1794 ngokuthanda uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. tab bayo kwisiza Ilali endala Turkish Hadzhibey kwaba ukumanywa imida bukhosi kunxweme kuLwandle Black. Kungekudala emva kokusekwa isixeko yaba liziko lolawulo New Russia. Kwaye kulo lonke kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yajika yaba zibuko inkulu eRashiya kunye yesine isixeko kunezizwana kweli lizwe. Odessa sele uhlobo ngathi Russia ezifakwe apha emzantsi. Athi cakatha iindlela zorhwebo kumazwe kunxweme lweMeditera. Esi sixeko ngokukhawuleza bayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, yenkcubeko neyentlalo nobomi lizwe. Kwakunzima ukukholelwa ukuba apho kukho isixeko Odessa, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, yaba beach eyintlango. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Odessa ngokukhawuleza zaye zasasazeka njengenye yeendawo ye holide zehlobo kawonke zesinyibilikisi. Kuyo yonke leminyaka elinethoba engasezantsi Russia ngokunzima wakha zikaloliwe, eyanika amakhonkco zothutho oluthembekileyo izibuko kunye yonke imizi emikhulu, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu.

Uphi Odessa kwimaphu

Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kunxweme Odessa Bay of the Sea Black. Kumaxesha amandulo, le ndawo laliphakathi eyayilithânga Greek. Yaba Odessa yakhe unetyala igama layo ukuba lanikwa eSt Petersburg, ngemvume ka uCatherine II. nendawo kusiza kwenza nje kuphela zorhwebo zibuko sikhulu, kodwa embindini iiholide Sea Black, apho ngalinye lonyaka ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Abantu abaninzi akukho mfuneko ukuchaza uphi Odessa. Baye ubulapha amaxesha amaninzi kwaye siyakuthanda babuyele kweli elunxwemeni zonke ihlobo. Kukho esimhlophe kakhulu, ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo nesixeko edume ukuba kusoloko iindwendwe bonwabile. Xa indawo yayo okuyo ummandla Odessa bahlala kufutshane kakhulu eRashiya kunye nezowuni kubakhenkethi Ukraine yeeholide elunxwemeni.

main ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imbali Odessa uye kancinane ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, esi sixeko ezichazayo kakhulu imbonakalo yazo, kwaye kukho ezininzi ezinika lwembali bokwakha. Kwaye le nto ayimangalisi - ekwakhiweni kwayo bafak 'isandla labazobi zibhetele amagcisa ixesha lakhe. Xa iziko wembali lwenani izakhiwo, ziqhutywa isimbo classicism kunye modernity, ngaphandle ubaxo, ukuze sibenokubizwa njengendawo unique. Yinto eyaziwayo, apho Odessa, kunye nemibutho anegunya ngamazwe ezifana UNESCO. Ngoku kuqwalaselwa ngenjongo yokufakwa kule kuluhlu bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ihlabathi eziliqela ensembles bobugcisa umzi. Thina ngokuyintloko sithetha Promenade, ummandla Duke de Richelieu, iNdlu Opera kunye ngezinyuko Potemkin. Kweli ezingaphakathi edumileyo, ngasendleleni, ngowe-1925, yathatha eminye imiboniso ephambili yale isemagqabini cinema ehlabathini "wempi Potemkin" odumileyo eSoviet umlawuli bhanya Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

umoya yesiko

Yabemi Odessa na zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukususela ngexesha isiseko isixeko apha ngoxolo uhlala endlini enye ecaleni kwenye Russian, Ukraine, amaYuda, amaGrike kunye nangezinto. Kwaye ukusuka ezinjalo multi-uhlanga phakathi komzi,-bume yenkcubeko ekhethekileyo. Odessa aura olungathethekiyo ingqiqo ezohlukileyo Odessites ezihlekisayo ngokubanzi yaziwe ehlabathini lonke, nto leyo uyakuqonda Russian. Kukho ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe njenge "World Club babahlali Odessa," ubulungu yekhethelo inebhongo amanani amaninzi abadumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo uburharha Iwabemi umzi, cela nje kwisitrato Kwanele: "Uphi na Privoz e Odessa?". Iindidi iimpendulo kulo mbuzo olula kusoloko yinto emnandi. Kulo mzi ixesha elide endandihlala wayesebenza ezininzi nelamaRafa inkcubeko Russian - ukusuka Pushkin ukuya Vysotsky ebandakanya. Ke Odessa ngaphandle umsebenzi wabo bekuya kuba ezahlukeneyo kancinci.

inkonzo abakhenkethi

Nyaka ngamnye, kukho abaninzi abafuna ukuvala umsantsa kwimfundo yabo uye ukwenza ukufumana phandle - uphi Odessa. Yaye uhlale ukufumana iindwendwe kwaye unomdla kakhulu into yokuba besiya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Reception kwabatyeleli e Odessa - lelinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi. Lugxininisa kwizakhiwo aphuhliswe kakuhle indlela ecaleni konxweme, kunye njengabemi abaqhelekileyo Odessa. Bazimisele ukuba ukuqesha indawo yabo iindwendwe ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kuba baninzi, ingakumbi abantu yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, le mthombo ebalulekileyo kakhulu imali. Nangona kunjalo, ubonelelo ngezindlu kwimarike adla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu ifunwa kakhulu, kwaye le imeko inikwa kunye inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu amanani.