Republic of Côte d'Ivoire: ingqukuva. Ivory Coast: ulwazi malunga lizwe

Ilizwe elisakhulayo eNtshona Afrika ixesha elide ihlabathi wayesazi abe njengelizwe yobukhoboka, Umhlaba seeNkozo nendawo Golden eweni. Amanqaku yazi nge lizwe igama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi Ivory Coast. Abakhenkethi nomdla kwindlela abantu abahlala kweli lizwe, kukho abathile ngemvelo, abanye eyinkunzi. E Côte d'Ivoire ngenxa zamawaka ezinika iindwendwe kufika unyaka wonke. Le nto ke ukuba sikhe sakhiwa esi sixeko French, nakubugcisa wengingqi sifana kakhulu sokuyilwa eYurophu, kodwa ngelo xesha efanayo incasa yayo.

coffee lizwe

indawo enabantu kwiriphabliki mihla baqala phaya ekuqaleni Stone Age. Abemi yokuqala awafane yaqala. Kodwa wayephila zhini ayohlala. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo kufuphi kumhlaba beza nezinye izizwe, abo sisahlala sikarhulumente. Nophuhliso yokoyiswa lobukoloniyali zemfuduko sezizwe bayeka.

Ukususela ekupheleni XV eYurophu ngaphandle kulo mmandla igolide, amaplanga kunye neembotyi zekofu. 10 ngoMatshi 1893, i-Umhlaba ibhengeze iyikoloni eFransi.

Izizwe rhoqo elwela inkululeko. eziqhubekayo Ubuninzi yenzekile ngexesha lokubagaya zomkhosi ngokunxulumene leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Ngowe-1934, ikomkhulu Côte d'Ivoire enziwe. Kwaya Abidjan. Kungekudala, ngowe-1945, iqela lokuqala eyasekwayo, leyo kwada xesha ezitshatileyo nabalimi bendawo. Waseka yaqonda umbutho Feliks Ufue-Boigny.

Ngowe-1957, eli lizwe lafumana iwonga lokuzimela. Kunye August 7, 1960 Ivory Coast waba elizimeleyo. Umongameli lowo onyuliwe inkokeli amaqela ngentla. Kakade ngawo 1979, urhulumente ndleko. It ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ukuthunyelwa iimbotyi zekofu. Iminyaka zilandelayo zaye esibonakala yimbalela. Oku kukhokelele ekwehleni kuphuhliso.

City of amahlamvu

Abidjan - ikomkhulu lokuqala esemthethweni. Côte d'Ivoire - ilizwe ekhethekileyo yonke lali ilivo yayo. Mna kungekho ngaphandle kwaye lo mzi. Intsomi uthi xa baseYurophu yokuqala, emkhosini ebekwe ukwakha izibuko ngezi kumanxweme, washiya emkhombeni, ndadibana nabantu basekuhlaleni. Abalimi ababethwele phezu kweentloko zabo ezingobozini ngamagqabi aqingqiweyo kunye namasebe.

Enye madoda acela Afrika malunga nendlela igama le lali. Kodwa abantu abahluphekayo zange baqonde isiFrentshi, ukuba siphathwe abantu abavela kumazwe akude. Ngaphezu koko, amagama angaziwayo waqonda njengesoyikiso. Enye indoda wacinga ukuba la matyendyana abanganelisekanga kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Emva koko ke zidandulukayo Bobi ukuphendula: ". Kuyisikisa amasebe" "Abidjan", nto leyo eyayithetha BaseYurophu luze lumakishwe indawo emephini.

It unembali ende capital okwethutyana. Côte d'Ivoire - lizwe ubudala, kodwa waqala ukuba ukukhula kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Abidjan yasekwa ngo-1896 yi-French bahlali. Isendaweni kunxweme i-Gulf of Guinea kwaye iqulathe peninsulas ezine ngaphakathi Ebrie ichweba.

iziko zimpahla

Inani labemi kwedolophu, ogama lakhe lusasetyenziswa iziyelelane ebrie iyalila "igqabi cut" abantu malunga-4 million (yaye omnye million kuquka namadlelo). Phantse wonke ukuthetha isiFrentshi, awayenzayo mzi, ngokuba Paris Afrika. Le yesibini nto ehlabathini kwenani labantu abathetha isiFrentshi (komthombo bobabo kwisixeko Eiffel Tower).

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkunzi entsha Côte d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro, Abidjan isesikhundleni phambili. Yeyona iziko lobomi kwezopolitiko. Le yindawo isigxina umsebenzi nomongameli kunye nabaphathiswa.

Apha ngenkuthalo ziqulunqa ulwakhiwo, ngoko elinye igama sikweni - i New York of Afrika. Le ndawo iimyuziyam, amabala kunye zinkundla. It has-moya kunye namazibuko amabini.

Kwakhona Abidjan - abadlali umzi, ngaphezu amabini kuzo kumjikelo for African Nations Cup.

Head of Homeland State

UMongameli Feliks Ufue-Boigny enze okuninzi ilizwe lakhe. Kwaba ngexesha republic yakhe ziyakhula zibe nozinzo. Ngowe-1983, ikomkhulu elitsha. Côte d'Ivoire waya i Yamoussoukro. Esi sixeko - indawo awazalelwa kuyo kumkani yokuqala. Yile - unobangela iziko transfer karhulumente.

Imvelaphi yokuhlala lisukela emva kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Yasekwa ngonyaka koloniyalisti zakhe French. Yaba liziko lokuqala Côte d'Ivoire, kude kube 1934, xa indawo Abidjan.

yesithili Ifunyanwa neekhilomitha ezimakhulu mabini ukusuka Atlantic Ocean. Into yokugqibela yaba unobangela indlela ende eya ukuphucuka koqoqosho. Isibakala sokuba baseYurophu ukhetha ukutyala izinto emise kummandla wonxweme. ikhule Abidjan. Kungenxa yoko le nto likomkhulu yangoku weRiphabliki Côte d'Ivoire uye wahlala wenzeka ixesha elide.

A New History of isixeko yaqala emva kokuzimela geqe. Ngenxa utshintsho ka Feliksa Ufue-Boigny Ivory Coast laqala ukwenyuka.

Ikomkhulu yephondo

Xa iziko eli lizwe moya yayo (yonke imizi emithathu zithatha-moya). Beyond kokuba ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni ezolimo. Ngenkuthalo kulinywa yam, iibhanana, iimbotyi ekoko. Imfuyo ubonisa iinkomo, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha. Nangona uninzi amaziko oshishino bebekelwa e Abidjan, Yamoussoukro elinako iinkampani zayo intsimi, ukutya kunye processing iinkuni.

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli ziko washukunyiselwa, isihlalo ngurhulumente kazwelonke bya amazwe baba e Abidjan. Ngenxa yoku, bambalwa abantu basemzini wayesazi Yamoussoukro - ingqukuva. Côte d'Ivoire elibalaseleyo yaye liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiminyaka 1960-1980 kweso sixeko yaqala ukutyala imali enkulu yemali. Kodwa ukususela 80s kweza ingxaki ebalulekileyo. Ukuncipha kwii amaxabiso kumazwe ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kuphuhliso.

Overview

Imozulu yahluka ukusuka achumileyo zemvula. Unyaka wonke luphawulwa ukufuma aphezulu kunye kwezulu ebalulekileyo. Uninzi imvula iwela ngo-Apreli-Meyi ne-Oktobha-Novemba. lobushushu Umyinge Isifundo 30.

Ngo-2010, inani isixeko phantse 250 000. Uninzi (60%) - inzalelwane ye Bakongo wesizwe kunye Bate-kyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - French, omninzi bethetha ngezakomawabo lwabo lweenkobe.

Kuye ezabelwe aluyi umgangatho ophezulu wemfundo kwikomkhulu. Côte d'Ivoire namhlanje unengxaki enkulu kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo. Iziko wobomi umfundi Abidjan. Wonke umntwana ufuna ukuya kwamanye amazwe ukuze ukufunda.

Malunga nokuqulunqwa yonqulo ngaphezu kwama-50% - amaKristu, nangona jikelele kweli lizwe, phantse-40% ngamaSilamsi. Loo inani amaSilamsi ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulu accounted for illegals kunye nabasebenzi amazwe.

Intliziyo capital

Oku ngenkuthalo okhulayo ukhenketho. iilwandle Golden udini exotic ukutsala abahambi ngaphezulu. Unique kuphela uhlobo lizwe, kodwa ngezakhiwo. Abaxhasi art enjalo ungajonga ooronta ngodongwe yesizwe alekwe ngamagqabi esundu, okanye ukunika kukhethwa ukuba indalo mihla.

Yamoussoukro ke iqhayiya Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix. Bonke abo bathanda bokwakha yonqulo, kungazi mntu apho ukuya. Uyazi ukuba oku ngenxa lizwe, yintoni ingqukuva. Côte d'Ivoire kudala ngokuba ukwakhiwa ikhadi lakhe ishishini. It sakhiwa kwimodeli iSt uPetros eRoma. Height - 158 leemitha. Inani amarhamente ukuba Ibandla yokuhlala - 11000. babhalise nto emarmore emhlophe, evela eItali kunye negilasi anegazi French.