Umzimba nobuso ilanga: photo, iimpawu, unyango

Abantu abaninzi uwajongele komzimba. Bakholelwa ukuba esi sifo ayikho nako kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Aleji i ngezifo noko kuyingozi, kwaye ukuba awuqali ixesha ukuphumeza amanyathelo zonyango baye backfired. Kwezi zifo zixhaphakileyo yale hlobo oko bayaliwa ilanga. Ebusweni, izandla kunye namanye amalungu omzimba, unako ukufumana iindawo ezifanelekileyo ukudumba ebonisa ukubonakala kwayo. Le pathology abachaphazelekayo ngokulinganayo abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Maxa wambi uxabane iba ifomu kakhulu kwaye lube ezingapheliyo.

oonobangela

Ngokwahlukileyo izimvo zoluntu, imitha yelanga musa enze zamavumba nezidlo. Le ngezifo ivela njenge ngenxa iimpembelelo photosensitizers. Bona ukwandisa ulusu uvakalelo kwimitha. Phantsi yempembelelo radicals zabo ezabelwe ezamahala, apho zihlanganiswe njengeprotini. Oku kukhokelela ukuyilwa uxhulumaniso olutsha. Kuyinto le khompawundi activators ze nokwaliwa phezu kobuso kwelanga.

Njengoko iintlobo photosensitizers, kubabela elo unobangela sifo. Ezi ziquka:

• Sebenzisa amalungiselelo yangaphandle isicelo (namafutha aqholiweyo, ijel, etc ...);
• dermal Iimveliso zokucoca indlu;
• zokuthambisa oluthile;
• komzimba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ayo izityalo kunye imifuno.

Kwezinye iimeko, phezu kobuso nezidlo Ilanga ngenxa ukuqokelelana amacandelo ezithile emzimbeni. Oku kube ngenxa inkqubo yokucolwa kwakunye ukuphazamiseka ukuba ichaphazele ukususwa izinto eziyityhefu.

Kaninzi nezinto ubuso kwi ilanga ichaphazela abantu abane nesikhumba enobulungisa. umngcipheko shicilelo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabo bantu undwendwela rhoqo a solarium.

Iimpawu aleji ilanga phezu kobuso bakho

Pathology kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yaye mzuzu kakhulu engalindelekanga. Kukho iimeko xa kwanasemva ukuhambahamba elangeni kuphuhlisa nerhashalala. Kwakhona meko efanayo, xa imiqondiso yokuqala yokuba mngundo zifumaneka emva bekutyelelo solarium. Le nkqubo yaziwa, kubandakanya ukuba sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha kwesikhumba.

Ikheswa iimpawu eziphambili aleji kwelanga:

• On kwiindawo yesikhumba eziye hit, kukho ububomvu kunye ukudumba. Ezi ndawo kubangela ukurhawuzelela luvutha. Ukuba sesichengeni kwimitha womelela kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka okuvela angioedema.
• Ukungxama ngathi ezindlwini. Ngelo xesha unokuwisa kunye nezo ndawo eluswini ezingakhange sebesazi kwimitha.
• Umntu uqalisa ukuziva embi conjunctivitis, kunokwenzeka.

Maxa wambi kuvela namaqhakuva ebusweni bakho ukuba umzimba elangeni. Ukuba ukungaqheleki kwenzeka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, yabangxamayo ngokwayo iya kuqhutywa ngenyanga. kwelanga-phindo, amaqhakuva uya sivele. Awukwazi ke le ngxaki ukuze ngengozi, uyacebiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha kwaye uqale unyango.

ngezigaba

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, aleji ilanga phezu kobuso bakho, akuveli kuphela kwiziphumo ze-photosensitizers. Oku abasabela nemvelo ezingalunganga.

Cinga iintlobo uxabana:

1. Fototravmaticheskie reaction. Oku kunjalo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba elapho elangeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iimpawu isifo kuhlwe kubantu abasempilweni ngenxa iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kunye yelanga eyingozi.
2. basabele Phototoxic. Xa ubuso lomntu babudumbile kunye aleji ilanga, ukwakheka nokutsha. Ukongeza, ezinye iinxalenye ukudumba komzimba, ububomvu kwenzeka. Le leengxaki kule meko kubonakala ngenxa yokuba ukwamkelwa amayeza kunye namayeza afanelekileyo, eziquka photosensitizers. Ukuba isigulana umntu nokudumba kobuso aleji elangeni, ngoko ke njengokubonisa yeziphumo phototoxic.
3. basabele Photoallergic. Olu lolona hlobo ezinzulu lwesifo okwenzeka abantu ungenako ukubathwala ukukhanya eyingozi. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhumba ukuqonda imitha njengoko impembelelo engentle. Aleji usisiphumo ukuphazamiseka omzimba, kwaye wabonakaliswa ngohlobo pustules, namadyungudyungu kunye maqampu. Irhashalala, leyo kuvela kule, onomlinganiselo igunya unika nombala. Photo nezidlo ngobuso bakhe ilanga, ngasendleleni, kukho thaca kweli nqaku.

uxilongo zokugula

Xa iimpawu kuqala kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza yincutshe. Ngapha koko, le ingaqala kwifomu esinganyangekiyo, kwaye ke neziphumo ezibi akunakuphepheka. Okokuqala, ugqirha wasikhangela nomonde siqhuba uvavanyo. Xa iimpawu ze liyincutshe nezidlo kufuneka amisele uhlobo allergen ngokumisela applicator isampulu.

Ukuze siqonde unobangela sifo, ugqirha ubeka inani kweenkqubo ukuba isigulane sidinga ukuya. Eyona njalo wacela ukuba ukunika igazi nomchamo uhlalutyo kwemichiza kunye iihomoni, kwakunye bangenele CT scan kunye ultrasound nezintso esisu.

Ekugqibeni iingcali ukuxilongwa enze ubuso kunye ezimbi ezifana erysipelas, ulele, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo dermatitis kunye tikaka. Emva kokuba isigulane iza kudlula iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko badlule zonke iinkqubo, ugqirha umisela unyango. Indlela yokuphatha bagulayo ukuba ubuso ukusuka kwelanga? Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngale nto.

unyango

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyeza yonke ayiphilise zonke mpawu izifo, ayikho. Ingcali ubeka ikhondo unyango ngokungqinelana iimpawu iimpawu kunye oonobangela komzimba.

Kulo mzekelo kufuneka indlela ngamnye. Oogqirha baye ngokomfuniselo kwafunyanwa ukuba kukho ezimbini ndlela isebenzayo ukunyanga nokwaliwa phezu kobuso kwelanga. Nyango thile ezahlukeneyo. Cinga zombini iinketho.

therapy umbani

Ukuba isigulane iqalisa ukudumba okanye ubuso kuvela amabala abomvu okanye ukurhawuzelela, kufuneka usebenzise le ndlela. Yena, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zifune uncedo evela kugqirha. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu kukuba ngokubonakala iimpawu angioedema, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kuyimfuneko ukunika isigulane ukuba amayeza antihistamine, "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Tsetrin" okanye "Zyrtec".

Ukuba kukho, ungakwazi ukuthatha amayeza ye kwisizukulwana esitsha. Ba zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ke isiphumo inika enye. Ukongeza, la machiza ungabi sisizekabani ukozela. Ezi ziquka "Lordestin" yaye "norastemizole."

Khumbula ukuba le ndlu kufuneka mfuneko yokuba abe ikiti lokuqala zoncedo amayeza kuyimfuneko. Ngokuthenga kubo, uya kuswela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo akuyi, kuza neziphumo ezibi.

Kufuneka bazi ukuba xa phezu kobuso kwamaqhakuvana (urticaria), likwimo elula uyaliwa. Kulo mzekelo, indlela kunokuba olusebenzayo ingqalelo antihistamines.

uhlobo Slow zonyango

Olu nyango iyafaneleka kwimeko abaqala olucothayo iimpawu. Iimpawu azenzeki ngoko nangoko, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho mlilo. Kaninzi baphathwa ezidleleni nasesilevini.

Izindululo kuba unyango lwe nokwaliwa phezu kobuso elangeni spring:

• Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise isizathu soku kufuneka ukuba bakhumbule zonke izenzo zabo, baze bafikelele kwisigqibo article;
• ukuba zonke izinto ibonisa ukuba sele uvele ngezifo ngenxa elapho elangeni, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa le mpembelelo kwi isikhumba sakho;
• phambi kokuba uye kwagqirha, kucetyiswa ngocoselelo bekude ubuso decoction of chamomile okanye kwesilumko, ezi amakhambi iipropati anti-ukudumba, kunye neengcali kuya kuba lula lokuhlola;
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, athathe antihistamine, oko kuya kukunceda uthobe iimpawu;
• ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlela idinga wesikhumba okanye aleji, kuba ezi oogqirha bazi ngale entsimini kwaye ziya kuba nako ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo, kwakunye anyule kwikhondo unyango;
• ulandele iingcebiso kunye icebiso oyingcali, ukufumana yeoli eziyimfuneko kwaye uzisebenzise ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo;
• ngexesha unyango Akuvumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwee amayeza hormone, ekubeni ngenxa yabo inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Namafutha aqholiweyo nezithambiso ezivela komzimba

Iimpawu kunye nonyango aleji ngobuso ilanga enxulumene. Oku kuthetha ukuba la macwecwe ezithile aqholiweyo ababelwe ukusuka uhlalutyo ekubonakalisweni ngezifo. Isiseko ukunyanga esi sifo ukusetyenziswa antihistamines kunye namafutha glucocorticoid. Ezinye izixhobo esele zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, ngoku makhe sithethe ngayo amafutha.

Yeoli kakhulu ngempumelelo zijongwa "Nurofen" "Betamethasone" yaye "ftorokort". Ezi izithambiso zifumaneka lula nanini na ekhemesti, kungenjalo inqabile. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise kubo, kufuneka ukuba baqhelane Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngapha koko, wonke chiza imiyalelo ukuba kufuneka ufunde ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.

Kwakhona, awufuni ukuba self-medicate. Ezi izithambiso ngasentla zilungile, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana aleji. Abanye babo basenokuba, kule meko ke kakubi, kodwa abanye kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, simele siqale khangela nge ingcali yaye kuphela emva koko isicelo.

Aleji ilanga ebantwaneni

Akukho mntu banawo na kwesi sifo, kuquka nabantwana. Abazali kufuneka wenze kube umthetho; esoloko yonke abaziphethe amayeza ayimfuneko. Kwaye abanabo kungakhathaliseki apho uya khona, kwelinye ilizwe okanye ivenkile ngapha kwesitrato. Aleji ilanga lo mntwana kufuneka zinikwe kwangaphambili, abazali bamele Masisoloko sikulungele ukunika uncedo lokuqala.

Ukuba kanti ukuba umntwana waba lixhoba le sifo, into yokuqala ufuna ukunciphisa kwi isivuseleli: imitha yelanga. Emva koko khangela ukuba igumbi zonxunguphalo aye apho. Kukho iimeko apho kungekho izibonelelo zonyango kufutshane. Ke kufanele ukuba lubandakanye iindawo ezonakeleyo ulusu ngelaphu elifumileyo. Ukuba umntwana abe bomvu esomeleleyo, ungasebenzisa lotions nezithambiso.

uncedo Zintle kule meko, Oluma ezibandayo. Kuba isiseko kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha astringents okanye amayeza ntlungu. Strong unyango amayeza anti-ukudumba akunconywa, njengoko ukwandisa kuphela photosensitivity.

Lokuqala yoncedo ikiti kunye nawe usoloko kufuneka ube antihistamines, iivithamini kunye Antioxidants. isicelo zabo medical ukuba umntwana wokuqala, kwaye ugqirha iza kuba lula ukusebenza naye. Njani na umzimba phezu kobuso kwelanga? Amafoto, ebekwe ngezantsi kuya kusinceda siqonde nto.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ilanga nabasemabeleni?

Lidla kukho iimeko xa umntu ehlala ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni enzima elide ukuya yelanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, into yokuqala ufuna ukubiza abanikezeli beenkozo zononophelo lwempilo. Bakubon 'ukuba bayaya ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube inani lemisebenzi:

• kuqala kufuneka uhambise isigulana waya izithunzi imitha yelanga musa kuchaphazela nto;
• wabeka umntu ubuso-up kwindawo othe tye;
• imilenze angabekwa nakweyiphi kwingqikelelo okanye nje phakamisa, esi senzo ukubonelela ukwanda igazi kwemali engqondweni;
• eyenziwe ibhendi iingcango isisulu ukuphefumla ngcono;
• afefe amanzi abandayo ebusweni bakho, ukuzama ukuba isigulana ibe imizwa;
• ukuba isandla kuye ammonia, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayinxibe cotton wool uze uzise impumlo lomguli.

Kukufika koogqirha wenze konke okusemandleni. unyango olunye lwenziwa ngenxa kwikliniki apho isigulane normalizes uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwakhona uya kubuyisela umzimba nge ulawulo antihistamines, ngokunjalo ekususeni ubuthi ezingeyomfuneko.

Ukuba baza kwindalo, kungcono ukuba angachithi ixesha elininzi kunye ilanga 11 kusasa ukuya kwisi-2 emva kwemini. Ngeli thuba xesha kwelanga iqulethe isixa mkhulu yelanga eyingozi, impembelelo eyingozi eziphilayo.

ukuvimbela

Umzimba nobuso - ngezifo mnandi, enika engxakini. Xa wabonakala ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho, kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Soloko nawe ufanele ube ngezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, ekufuneka nakanjani babe antihistamines ukuba ekudambiseni iimpawu.

Ukuba unobangela mngundo ngobuso - elangeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ngoyaba le ngezifo, oko banokuba kwifomu esinganyangekiyo, kwaye nokuphilisa oko ngokupheleleyo akunakwenzeka. Uthintelo intle ukuba ulandele iingcebiso kunye nezindululo neengcali, kungekhona ukuze self-medicate.

Xa kwikhefu ngexesha lishushu nyaka, njengoko kuchaziwe, musa ilanga ukusuka 11 kusasa ukuya kwisi-2 emva kwemini. Eli xesha embi kunokwenzeka, njengoko kukho ithuba eliphezulu 'aqhumisele "kwaye ufumane engavumelani. Xa ilanga, okanye mandithi ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa xa lingekatshoni ilanga. Gcina umkhondo impilo yakho, xa uphawu yokuqala naziphi engaziqhelanga emzimbeni ukuba kwaoko uye kwagqirha. Nokuba bafumana nto, luthintelo. Kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka Kwathi axilongwe ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe naziphi na izinto ezothusayo krakra ngohlobo kwezifo.