Ubuntu kunye noLuntu kwiNkcubeko

Ubuntu bomntu bufundiswa ngokubanzi ngoncedo lwabantu abahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwiingcamango zobuntu kunye neentlalo zentlalo. Kuyo, ingqwalasela ephambili, ngakumbi ekuhloliseni ingxaki yomntu ibhekisela kwizizathu zentlalo ezichaphazela ukuziphatha kwabantu. Inqobo eyisiseko esetyenziswe kwintlalo-ntlalo ukuchaza inkqubo yokuphuhliswa komntu yimbono yentlalo.

Ukufunda ubuntu kunye noluntu, i-sociology ibona inkqubo yonke apho umntu engena ulwazi oluntu kunye namava, imithetho kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha. Njengomphumo wale nkqubo, umntu sele sele epheleleyo ilungu loluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yentlalo yoluntu, izigaba ezimbini ziyakwazi ukwahlukana: inkqubo ukusuka kwithuba lokuzalwa komntu kunye nokwakhiwa komntu ovuthiweyo yintlalo ebalulekileyo. Ukuqhelaniswa koluntu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni nasekuhlaziyweni koluntu obusele lubekiwe.

Ukuba ujikela kwingcamango yobuntu, unokubona ukuba ngentetho eqhelekileyo iyafana nomntu womntu, ezi ngcamango zombini zisetyenzisiwe njengezivumelanisiweyo kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kwintlalo-ntle umntu othethileyo uthetha umntu njengomntu ohlukeneyo woluntu, uthathwa kwintlalo yoluntu.

Lo sele sele uluntu lwentlalo yoluntu, eyona mveliso yophuhliso loluntu. Lo mntu ubandakanywe kwinkqubo yobudlelwane bezentlalo ngoqhagamshelwano kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Kwinkqubo yobomi bomntu kunye nomsebenzi kwintlalo yanamhlanje, kukho isidingo esiqhubekayo sokuhlalisana koluntu lwesibini. Ukuqwalasela ubuntu kunye noluntu, uluntu luphetha ukuba imeko yoluntu inokutshintsha amaxesha amaninzi, njengoko umntu efunda ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nezakhono.

Enyanisweni, uluntu uluntu lomntu uluntu oluntu oludibanisa izinto ezininzi zentlalo ezichaphazela ukubunjwa kobuntu kunye nokuziphatha kwayo. Ubume bentlalo eninzi njengentlalo yehlabathi ithathwa njengentlalo yoluntu njengentsebenziswano yobuntu obuhlukahlukeneyo kwizinga lehlabathi. Ukusuka kuyo yonke ingcamango, indawo yentlalo ingaba yinto ekhethiweyo ye-macroenvironment - oku kukwahlukana kwentlalo yabasebenzi kunye nesakhiwo sentlalo yoluntu, ngenxa yoluhlobo lokuhlukana, inkqubo yezemfundo kunye nokukhuliswa kuluntu njalo njalo.

Ukongezelela, kukho i-microenvironment - esi sikolo, intsapho, abasebenzi. Inkqubo yendlela ubuntu kunye noluntu olusebenzisana ngayo kunye noluntu luluntu luchaza indlela edibana ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uluntu kunye neenkqubo zentlalo zithonya, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, umntu ngokwakhe ngokwenza izenzo zakhe ezinokuthi unako ukutshintsha kokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalo yoluntu apho ekhona.

Kwinkqubo yolwalamano olunjalo, ulwalamano oluya kuthiwa lubizwa ngokuba loluntu. Olu dlelwane luyilo oluzinzileyo lwenxibelelwano lwabantu abahlukeneyo, olusekwe kwiimeko zoluntu olunikeziweyo kwinkqubo yokusebenzisana kwabo. Ngokwenene, oku kulwalamano olwenziwa phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo kwiintlalo zentlalo.

Yonke into esiyenzayo yiphumo lobudlelwane bezenhlalakahle kwaye nayiphi na imisebenzi yethu yehla ekwakhiweni nasekuzaliseni olu lwalamano. Ukuba umntu uphumelele kwinto ethile, kuthetha ukuba, okokuqala, waphumelela ekwakheni ubudlelwane nabanye abantu. Ngako oko, ubudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye noluntu aluqwalaselwe nje kuphela njengomsebenzi woluntu, kodwa kwanomsebenzi womntu othi, kwiimeko ezithile zentlalo, uhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ulandelelanisa iinjongo ezithile.