Indlela ukwakha zokuhlala cars

Ngokuthi "yokugcina" ithetha imbala, apho zonke iimeko ubomi obuqhelekileyo. iindonga ukuphakama rhoqo musa ngaphezu kweemitha enye enesiqingatha ukuya roofline izidanga.

Ukuba wenze eso sigqibo, ukwakha indlela uphahla - oko Boden echanekileyo. Emva kokwakhiwa eliphezulu uthathwa ukuba ube nje ukonga ngaphezulu, kodwa yinkqubo, nto leyo eya kuba yimfuneko ukuchitha umsebenzi eninzi xa kuthelekiswa kwakhiwe esinye emgangathweni. Kuyinto ezi zibakala kwaye wenze ukwakhiwa imbala zithandwa kakhulu.

Iiprojekthi lizwe izindlu kunye imbala, njengoko umthetho, abe ekhethekileyo okanye, njengoko Bayibiza abakhi, "eyaphukileyo 'uphahla, njengoko kwenza kube lula ukuba nkulu isithuba ezisebenzisekayo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zokujongana nale mba, indlela yokwakha uphahla kufuneka inikwe umgangatho eluphahleni. Kuba kufuneka kuphela ezo ezidunyelwe kubuhle, kodwa kananjalo ngendlela ebalaseleyo thermal, kwakunye ukuba zingangenwa elungileyo. The best izinto thermal ubushushu of nophahla kungaba isileyiti okanye udongwe tile, kodwa kunjalo, musa ukusebenzisa nophahla evuthiweyo, ngathi udla ukufumana litshisa kakhulu ilanga.

Kwimeko enjalo, indlela yokwakha yokugcina ngezandla zakhe? Ngelo lokuqala kwakhiwa isakhiwo sinako ukwenza izibalo okuxhasayo ngobuciko esiphezulu. Qaphela ukuba fakelo kufuneka kwenziwe imiqadi kwi-engile (30 to 60 °), kuba ukwanda iqondo ukutyekela kunciphisa isithuba ezisebenzisekayo ze imbala. Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le eliphezulu kufuneka ububanzi neemitha ezi-3, kwaye height embindini igumbi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 2.2 m.

Kodwa kulo mzekelo, indlela yokwakha uphahla, nto ayizange lalenze isicwangciso? Ngalo lonke ixesha kuvela eminye imibuzo efana, umz, iyunithi ileli. Beka ileli, kunokwenzeka kule ndawo ukukhuhla imbala, nto leyo eza lula ukwakhiwa, kunye ngezinyuko ezijikeleze kwakhona inika ithuba lokuzuza ukonga isithuba.

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola iinkuni angoyiswa ooqongqothwane zakhe nezinambuzane zonke izinto yamaplanga wophahla kufuneka ziphathwe kubola. Ukuphucula iyawulwa umlilo kuyimfuneko ukwenza retardants ukumitha (retardants umthi ezizodwa nelangatye).

Kwakhona, xa isigqibo yokwakha uphahla, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba eliphezulu kunye eliphezulu zahluke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu. Garret i ngaphantsi umoya igumbi, ibangela amafu phezu usambathisa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ashiye isithuba phakathi ubushushu kunye nophahla (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm), ezisongwayo kwicala elingaphakathi ukuba wabeka ngomnye umaleko njengomqobo umphunga.

Ngomsebenzi yokwambathisa kufuneka ungalibali ukuba ubushushu kweendonga ukuba ngokuncipha izakhiwo eluphahleni. Umaleko ekwambathiseni thermal kufuneka abe ubukhulu ubuncinane (250-300 mm).

Self-ukwakhiwa kumgangatho imbala kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke ifuna ucwangciso owlenziwe ngobuchule kunye nokubulawa zonke isebenza ngokupheleleyo ukuthobela ngobugcisa ezikhoyo.