Peak Wilhelm: ibhayografi emfutshane

UWilhelm Pieck, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, nguye owaseka waseJamani Communist Party. Yena - intloko German iiBolsheviks, inani bala i Comintern, kwibamba Reichstag, uMongameli wokuqala kuphela ye-German Democratic Republic.

ebuntwaneni

UWilhelm Pieck, ogama engobomi imnandi kakhulu, wazalwa ngo Januwari 3, 1876 ngo Guben. indlu yakhe ise kwinxalenye esempuma umzi. Uyise UWilliam yaba coachman lobuqu. Emva kokuphumelela umfana olungcwele. Ngoko kwagqitywa ngemihla yamandulo. Wilhelm wakhulela ngqo, isithethe yamaKatolika.

ukubunjwa

Okokuqala, uWilliam waphumelela intsomi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikarhulumente. Ke uyise wathumela unyana wakhe ukufunda ngumchweli. Malunga sikolo entolongweni, yaye Wilhelm ngokufuthi wabona amabanjwa. Inkoliso yabo amasela, ababulali kunye benkathazo. kusoloko Ootitshala bathi uWilliam ukuba wahlala kude kubo. Ekugqibeleni, uqeqesho lomsebenzi wagqitywa waza waba ngumfundi womchweli, waya kufuna umsebenzi.

Joyina manyano

Endleleni wadibana eseyinkwenkwana, apprentice umbumbi. Kwaye UWilhelm Pieck, boyiswa kuba abasebenzi wajoyina umbutho woodworkers. Imali abayihlawula, kodwa ngokuthe pfenninga 2 ngekhilomitha nganye. Injongo yakhe nokugayela abantu ahlangana zokungenela amalungu emibutho. William kunjalo ngokuziva element yakhe, ukuba wada wafika kuqala esangqeni becula, yaye emva koko, ngo-1895, kule SPD (German Social Democratic Party).

Ukususela ngowe-1896 waza wafumana umsebenzi umchweli Bremen. Yaye ekubeni 1899 Wabanyathelisa entlanganweni mzi party yesithili. Ngowe-1905 yena wayekwangusihlalo SPD kwaye kunyulwa epalamente umzi. Ngowe-1906 Pieck Yena ukhethwe nesithuba sikanobhala qela. Ukususela 1907 ukuya 1908, Pieck wafunda kwi-School Party. Nangona iimbono zakhe baphenjelelwa ngamandla Rosa eLuxemburg. Ngowe-1910, waba yintloko kwemfundo kwi looNobhala we SPD.

Phakathi World lokuqala

Ngexesha yokuQala yeHlabathi uWilliam kukho iqela komsindo ngokwahlula ihlabathi kwiiklasi kwaye ithathe inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo intshukumo zentlalo-wentando ekhohlo. Wakwazi ukuba beyiseke ukuba zaqalwa anti-kurhulumente kunye namabhinqa amawaka amabini. Ngexesha le peak udubuleke Moabit entolongweni, ukusuka apho uza kuthumela ngaphambili. Kodwa wakuphepha nto, ehleli telephonist.

Ngowe-1917, kwincopho William wala ukuya ngaphambili wafumana iminyaka 1.5 entolongweni, kodwa amagqwetha nabo babe ungenatyala. Wilhelm wabaleka Amsterdam kanye ngexesha elifanayo ekusasazeni kwele of "Ukulwa". Ngo-1918 waqalisa imvukelo kwi weenqanawa German. Kwincopho ngeli xesha sele wabuyela eBerlin kwaye kwakhona waba angqingqwa yezinto. Iinkokheli kwimvukelo babanjwa baza babulawa, kodwa Pico wakwazi kwakhona ukubaleka ngokusebenzisa yokundwendwela lobuxoki.

imisebenzi Post-imfazwe

E Berlin Pieck babuyela emva kwemfazwe. Co-wasungula KPD (German Communist Party). Ngowe-1919, wathabatha inxaxheba qhankqalazo kwaye wabanjwa. Yena lingqina kwi kulo ngemibuzo lokugqibela uKarl Liebknecht kunye Rosa eLuxemburg. Ngokungafaniyo nabo, wakwazi ukubaleka esitokisini.

Ngowe-1920 Pieck ngokomthetho kwaye yesine kuluhlu kolu lonyulo ukuya Reichstag. Kodwa namasekela kungaba kuphela ULevi Zetkin, njengoko Reds enazithabathayo% 1.7 kuphela kuvotwe. Peak waqala umsebenzi ngamandla ukuba zifake amandla zeqela. Injongo yalo ephambili okungcolisa usihlalo. Ngenxa yoko, noLevi kunjalo isuswe post yakhe uphum'aphele leliqela.

umsebenzi wezopolitiko

Ngowe-1921, UWilhelm Pieck wonyulwa kwikomiti yesigqeba Communist International. Emva koko leva uLenin. Ngelo Congress, kwagqitywa ukuthumela CCOG B. Khetha inkokheli IsiRashiya ukuya eMoscow. Wayekholiswa imigudu yakhe ukuyicoca phakathi ngamaKomanisi. Kwincopho ngeli xesha bahlangana abantu abaziwayo ezifana Dzerzhinsky, esibizwa kunye Lunacharsky. Kamva, le amaqhina bebomelele kunye neziqhamo.

Ngelo xesha Pieck - Ilungu Prussia Landtag. Kule sikhundla wahlala de-1928, phambi kokuba kunyulwa Reichstag. Ngowe-1922 Pieck waba ngomnye wabaseki uncedo oluBomvu ukusuka kwinqanaba ngamazwe, yaye emva kweminyaka emithathu kamva - usihlalo wombutho eJamani. Ngowe-1923, iinzame lika ezimbini, lavakala kweli lizwe liphela yenziwe eJamani, i-Red Terror. Kodwa abasemagunyeni ngokukhawuleza zicinezelwa yonke imvukelo.

UWilliam watyholwa "Luxemburgism" kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba zirhoxe sithuba iqela le. Yena indawo yi Telman. Peak Wilhelm usebenze iinyanga ezintandathu unobhala party County. Kodwa musa ukulibala ngaye e Moscow, kwaye kwincopho yabandakanywa amalungu eKomiti eLawulayo ye-Comintern. Ngowe-1931 waba lilungu Elawulayo leKomiti yeSigqeba Communist International, ukungenisa naye eJamani.

Ngowe-1933, xa abasemagunyeni wabonakala uHitler, ku xanisiwa ka German ngamaKomanisi. UWilliam inxaxheba kwintlanganiso okungekho mthethweni CC ka KKE, eyayibanjelwe kufuphi eBerlin. Ngo-Agasti 1933, yena bahluthwa amalungelo abemi yakhe German. Ngowe-1934, Jon wabulawa Cher. Pieck waba isekela lakhe, ngokulandelelana, wakhokela Communist Party. Kodwa ngoAgasti wanyanzelwa ukuba aye Paris.

Noko ke, Communist Party German ukuqhubeka imisebenzi yayo, kodwa kuphela emfihlekweni, evela phesheya. Ngowe-1935, kule nkomfa Brussels, Pieck wonyulwa sihlalo KPD ngelo xesha lo gama E. Thälmann wavalelwa entolongweni. Peak wemka for eMoscow. Ngowe-1943, waba mnye wabaququzeleli weSizwe Committee "Free iJamani".

umongameli neofisi yakhe

Wabuyela eBerlin incopho kuphela ngo-1945 yaye baqhubeka kwimisebenzi German yezopolitiko. Wilhelm wazama ukudibanisa KPD kunye SPD. Ngowe-1946 Pieck kunye O. Grotewohl zizo zombini i-usihlalo i sed. Ngowe-1949, i-German Democratic Republic (GDR) kwasekwa. umongameli wakhe wokuqala yaye kuphela uWilliam Peak. Kule sikhundla wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Pieck wasweleka ngo-1960, eneminyaka engama-84.

"Abantu Trusted"

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe Pieck ntofontofo intembeko enkulu yabantu. Yena rhoqo esichengeni ngokwakhe, wabonisa ubuqhawe kunye nentando inkululeko kunye nesibindi. umzamo omkhulu kwafuneka ukunika ukulwa kobunkokheli, ukuba amngcatshe iimfuno abalimi kunye nabasebenzi. W. Pico ikwazile ukuthintela ubundlobongela iintshaba ngenxa livelele nokuzeyisa. Akazange wawela ukothuka.

Ebudeni bolawulo lwamaNazi, asoloko esichengeni ubomi bakhe ngokuququzelela iintlanganiso ngokufihlakeleyo kunye neenkomfa. Yena wayenza ekuxhaseni amaqela saa ndawonye iqela.

Ngoko ke, UWilhelm Pieck - ngubani na? umlweli Active ubulungisa, kuba iimfuno zabantu. Yena akwazi ukuhlawula kunye ubomi babo esichengeni ngenxa yonke misstep. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba azuze intembeko abantu, ngaphandle kokuba olunzulu ulwazi. Incopho njalo into entsha, ukufunda rhoqo, ukuphucula ingqondo yayo.

Enye inkalo ethe yatsala abantu UWilhelm, waba ukunyaniseka kwakhe. Yeva wonke umntu owakhe wadibana kunye nenkokeli waseJamani. Pieck ngokuzithandela sithetha nje kuphela amagosa karhulumente kunye epalamente, kodwa uhlale ukuphulaphula nawuphi umlimi, indoda endala, osebenza.

Yena wayethanda ukuya amashishini, amaziko kunye nemibutho, ukuba ibe phakathi kwabantu, wayesazi iingxaki zayo Wayevelana nabo. Wayedla umbuze imibuzo ubenetloni kodwa ukuya ezantsi, ukuze ukuya ezantsi. UWilhelm Pieck - indoda akwaziqonda ungaphelelwayo uburharha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uNothozamile. wayeyoliswa kakhulu art. umthamo lwakhe umsebenzi alipheli. Pieck waba ukulwa ngenkalipho ubulungisa wema ukuba Ubuhlobo phakathi Peoples.