Frequency yokubola ngo "Photoshop". Izifundo ze "Photoshop" kwabasaqalayo

Eli nqaku ukuba i "Dummies". Xa indlela yakhe zobungakanani yokubola ingachazwa iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha kunye amalinge ukuphendula imibuzo esisiseko ngayo. Ukongeza, inqaku ifakiwe zeetships ubomi ngenye ayikho kuphela photo retouching kwi "Photoshop", kodwa ngokubanzi ukuba umsebenzi kunye program.

isingeniso

Frequency yokubola ngo "Photoshop" kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Kwaye ukuba kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, ulwazi malunga oku ngokwaneleyo, ngoku iimpendulo kwi web, kakade, kukho, kodwa ke akukacaci kwaye awusoloko ucacile. Kungenxa yale mafikizolo ukuqonda yokubola frequency kwi "Photoshop" kunzima.

Tutorials ezivela abaqeqeshiweyo kwi-Internet benganikwa isizathu. iinkampani ezininzi wabeka imfuneko umsebenzi retoucher ukwazi indlela yokwenza yokubola frequency kwi "Photoshop" ubuncinane kwinqanaba ubuncinane. Nkqu bafunwa zombane kufuneka imidlalo - nokwandisa isantya kunye nomgangatho lomsebenzi.

Yintoni na?

Frequency siqala - a yokubola rhoqo. Eli gama lisetyenziswa nje kuphela kunyango ekumeni, kodwa kwimathematika, umculo, kunye nabanye. Kuba retoucher nto leyo ethetha ukuba photo ukunwenwa ngongqameko ezininzi (frequency), umz, iinxalenye umaleko kunye nethoni umaleko, nganye ohleliweyo ngokwahlukeneyo evela kwabanye.

Ekubeni eli nqaku iqukiwe izifundo ze "Photoshop" kwabasaqalayo, iya kujolisa ngendlela ecacisa siseko yokubola frequency ngqo nangokweenkcukacha apho iingcali bezisoloko eziqhelekileyo.

indaba

yemizobo ikhompyutha kunye nokusebenza isekelwe kwimithetho zemathematika, nangona abasunguli ngamanye amaxesha ukuba akukho tyala. Ngoko ke, lo rhoqo kunye nokwandiswa weza evela Fourier yokubola ngokulandelelana frequency: indlela yokuqala izibalo abolekwe unomathotholo, uze - neemvumi, yaye ekugqibeleni retouchers.

"Photoshop" Oko Beginners kunqabile ziqulathe ulwazi, kunye iifomyula zemathematika ngokwenene akukho mfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, lithini izinga langoku, kodwa ziya kuqwalaselwa phambili umganyana.

Kutheni na oko?

Retouching Ukuxhaphaka ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko yokujongwa uphawu ala naturel. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umphumo lokugqibela kufuneka, kube yinkqubo yendalo, kunokuba processing ecwebezelayo. Kwakhona, processing njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi achaneke nangakumbi kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu uthetha iqondo eliphezulu nangobungcibi.

Ngokungafaniyo iindlela esiku processing

Ecwebezelayo photo retouching kwi "Photoshop" lwenziwa ngoncedo iimaski kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweso. Oku kwenza ulusu kwi umfanekiso kakhulu anesepha, yaye "kucacile ukuba baphathwe". Kuba iifomati ezithile, zawo ayinqwenelayo, kodwa kwimeko eni processing zendalo kufuneka ubonakale. Oku kwenziwa ngokwahlula zomaleko enye kwenye - retouching enye kuzo, musa asinakubachukumisa enye.

Ingaba zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwimizobo?

Kakade ke, owalela 'ukuze kusetyenziswe kuphela elichaza "hayi le ndlela. Kwaye nangona oku, yaye inani amanye amanqaku kwi-Internet, usenokuba ucinga ukuba oko kuyingozi oko yeyona kakhulu, akunjalo. Makhe ezibumba isabelo ingonyama ngayo iifoto zemarike, kwaye retouch njalo iza kuqala, kodwa yokubola frequency sikhona yonke yaye ilungele yonke imifanekiso apho kukho imfuneko kulawula iinxalenye ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye.

Njengokuba kude njengoko ukwanda frequency?

Kukho iindidi ezimbini rhoqo yokubola kwi "Photoshop":

1. Isikhumba iqhekeka zibe ezitsho ezimbini - ithoni kunye neenkcukacha. Kule nwebu ulusu yokuqala enziwe mpuluswa, le iziphene yesibini icocwe (Undintshwenyisile, amaqhakuva, njalo njalo).
2. Le siqala oluqhutywa phaya ezitsho ezintathu - aphezulu, aphakathi kunye ephantsi. Thatha sihlolisise ngezantsi.

amanyathelo okuqala

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela kugqitywa ukusebenzisa pre-imfuneko ukuvula umfanekiso 'Photoshop "kwaye wenze iikopi ezininzi lamanqanaba zayo - le mali kuxhomekeke indlela. Kwimeko yokuqala idala iikopi ezimbini umaleko, elinesibini - ezimbini.

Frequency yokubola ngo "Photoshop" ibe iileya ezimbini

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, njengoko maleko wokuqala kule ndlela ibala ithathwa njengokuba yesibini - izinto.

Emva kokudala iikopi ezimbini kweemaleko kucetyiswa ukwenza iqela elahlukileyo lamanqanaba kubo. Oku ungayikhetha, kodwa kucingwa indlela elungileyo ukuba shaders kunye nomsebenzi uproschyaet ngokubanzi. Group kwi "Photoshop" - Zibonisa iingcali.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukunika oomaleko igama efanelekileyo ukuze kube lula: "Ithoni" yaye "Iinkcukacha" yaye "Iinkcukacha" ngaphezulu i 'Ithoni ".

Olunye retouching imifanekiso kwi "Photoshop" iqala kwimo yesiqhelo: vula umaleko "Ithoni" baze balisebenzise "Gaussian Blur".

amaxabiso kweso ngokuqhelekileyo kuyahlukana kuluhlu ukususela-7 ukuya kwi-10 (i ephakamileyo inombolo, i elikhulu umfanekiso. Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukufikelela ukuya ku-15). I-ngqo Inani esikhethiweyo retoucher ngokwakhe - zavimosti kunye ubungakanani bomfanekiso namehlo. iimvakatjhi Ideal - xa isikhumba mpuluswa, kodwa ke imilo kunye neenkcukacha ezingundoqo nangoku ayifundeki.

Emva koko switsha kwi umaleko yesibini. Kufuneka ukuba kwangaphambili siweyo. Zonke iinkcukacha "Wayixakaxa" lokucoca kusetyenziswa "Umbala Ukugqama". In "Photoshop" i IsiNgesi-zolwimi izandi ngathi High Pass. Ifunyanwa kwi menu lokucoca ulwelo (Flter) - Ezinye (Other Reports). Ngokubanzi, eli nqaku lichaza indlela sokuquqa yokubola kwi "Photoshop" inyathelo ngenyathelo kwi Russian, kodwa abo basebenzisa i software e IsiNgesi, kuya kuba luncedo.

Kabukhali "umbala umahluko 'ukuba uqwalasele ngendlela enye njenge" Gaussian Blur. " Ixabiso efanayo - xa umaleko "Ton" kukhethiwe inani-12, kuba "Iinkcukacha" nto ilingana 12 ngokufanayo. Isiphumo isicelo lokucoca - umfanekiso isiqabu hina.

umlenze yesibini

Kuba umaleko "Iinkcukacha", "imo alpha" kutshintshwe "Linear Ukukhanya". Ukuba umahluko umfanekiso iya kuba kakhulu - kufuneka yiya amagophe isithuba kwaye ukunciphisa umahluko. Kungenjalo: ukunciphisa umahluko "indlela endala" ngokunciphisa i parameter "umehluko".

Wona sele wenziwe rhoqo ukonakala - kuphela ukususa i iziphene ngokuthi endaweni brush. Kuyinto umsebenzi olula, kodwa nzima. Brush Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha kancinci uhlobo atshabalalisa (kwi parameters ustanalivaetsya). Yena kufuneka iphumele umfanekiso lonke uze ususe iziphene.

Isilumkiso! Ukususa asebusweni ezincinane kunye Undintshwenyisile, umele ushiye ezo imigca ezenza umfanekiso anatomically echanekileyo kuchaphazela ukufana iivili kubuso ngobuso bazo kwi lo mfanekiso.

ngokuphawula

Thina bachaza indlela elula, kodwa kukho enye inguqulelo yale ndlela. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi yenziwe kwi yokubola frequency "Photoshop CS6" nangaphezulu.

Xa usebenza ifayibha "Iinkcukacha" endaweni yecebo "umbala umahluko" yiya kwi "Channel yangaPhandle" (Image tab), parameters ukusuka lahla phantsi uluhlu ukukhetha umaleko "Ithoni" (oko kukuthi akukho nempazamo yokuchwetheza, khetha i "ithoni" wokwenene) kunye ucofe Lungile.

Ukudibanisa Mode abese eya "Linear Ukukhanya". Zonke ezi zenzo lwenziwa ngendlela ngasentla.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba i "Gaussian Blur" ucime engalinganiyo kunye nokwandisa ixabiso kakhulu "razmylivaet" iinkcukacha, ungenza kweso iindawo okwesibini ezimagqagala usebenzisa i "Ay" isixhobo. Oku uyakwazi kubabela elo iindawo eyimfuneko umfanekiso kweso emva olusetyenziswa kuphela zahlulo.

Yokubola ukuze amaza ezintathu

Frequency yokubola ibe ngeengcamba ezintathu kwi "Photoshop" yenziweyo imithetho efanayo njengoko ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, a yokubola umaleko emithathu-kufutshane ookhokho babo - i Fourier ukonakala, yaye besebenzisa kube lula ukucacisa umgaqo lokwanda.

Ngenxa yoko, esithathwe njengesiseko lelingaphezulu, oluphakathi kunye frequency esezantsi. Le ndawo retouching kwi ezitsho ephakamileyo iimpawu jikelele yale fomu, embindini - ubunjani kumphezulu, ngokunjalo zonke iziphene kunye iindawo ezisezantsi - Ulwazi malunga ukukhanya ukuguquka. Emva kwale nkcazelo kulula ukucinga ukuba esicwangciswe "ithoni" yaye "Iinkcukacha" - ukuba omnye, njengoko ezitsho eliphezulu nengasezantsi.

Eli ziko amaza kwi indlela ngasentla kunye ephakamileyo abangu ngokuzimeleyo ehleliweyo ngokua lendlela zobungakanani yokubola kwi umaleko ezintathu apho ngcono echanekileyo. Kukuqonda oko.

Frequency yokubola ibe ngeengcamba ezintathu ngezigaba

Phambi kokuba ukufeza ukwanda, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iifoto processing lokuqala. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze enye ikopi yale maleko.

Umdla! Ikopi umaleko, ungenza nqakraza umba esifunwayo kwi menu yentsingiselo okanye ngokunqakraza kwi icon ahambelanayo emazantsi kweemaleko window. Kwakhona, esi senzo lwenziwa yi indibanisela yezitshixo Ctrl + J. imidibaniso eziphambili ezibalulekileyo "Photoshop", bona isantya kwaye ziwenze bekhululekile ngakumbi. Kakade ke, lo indibaniselwano sokuqala ungandikhumbuli, kwaye abayi kusetyenziswa kumashini, kodwa ukunyamezela Iexesha Ienguqu, khumbula, ukuba abe inkosi - kuluncedo ngayo.

On umaleko entsha iziphene ziyasuswa ngenqaku ngesandla. Yinto umsebenzi ngaphantsi nzima ngaphezu indawo yokugqibela, ngokuba akukho mfuneko ukususa izinto ezincinane - kulo mzekelo, ubungakanani ibrashi sithathwa ngaphezulu nje ngayo into ngokwenene ebeganga iliso kwaye kuphazamise umsebenzi follow-up.

Okulandelayo, ukudala iikopi ezintathu esibekwa zigqithiswe. Ngokuba 'High "(High)," Phakathi "(Phakathi) kunye' ephantsi" (Phantsi). Oku kwenziwa, njengoko sele ebetshilo ngenxa engaphambili, ukuze kube lula. Qala retouching kunokuba zombini rhoqo kwaye ezisezantsi - akukho mahluko.

Kweli nqaku, Makhe siye ukusuka phezulu phantsi, oko kukuthi, qala i "Low".

Xa umaleko "Obuphantsi 'phezulu' Gaussian Blur". Ngokungafaniyo indlela yokubola ibe iileya ezimbini, kweso i parameter inokuba ukuya ku 30 Into engundoqo - ukuze ukhethe inani apho ibala lesikhumba iza kuba efanayo.

Kuba umaleko yecebo 'High "ukhethe" umbala umehluko ". ixabiso le "Umbala umahluko" kufuneka izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi "iimvakatjhi Gaussian".

Layfak: urekhoda parameters lamanqanaba ngesihloko sabo. Ukuba inani 30-10, kulula ukuba ukukhumbula, kodwa ukusebenza nge-12.7, kungcono kunokutshiseka.

Layer "Low" iya kuba Blur (kweso), kunye umahluko. Blur ixabiso elingana nexabiso "lombala umahluko" kwi umaleko 'High "(kulo mzekelo, 30) kunye nexabiso nshita le kweso kwi" Obuphantsi' (10).

Kuzo zontathu maleko kudala iqela. Ibole ilungele, unako ukuqala ukuhlela.

Zeziphi ngalinye ezitsho?

Layer "Umlinganiselo" ibandakanya zonke iziphene. Uyisuse ezingafunwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususa kula maqhuqhuva, kufuneka udale imaski (Alt + Vuvu icon kwi emazantsi kweemaleko window), yaye emva koko ngebrashi omnyama ukubamba lo mfanekiso kwiindawo apho kukho nezitenxo.

Ngendlela efanayo lunokunyangwa ngomaleko 'High "ukwenzela ukuphucula ukufana ibala. Kwi umaleko enye, ukusebenza kunye imibala - ezifihla ukuthinta iindawo kuyimfuneko, evens.

izicelo kunokwenzeka

Ukongeza portraits studio, apho wena ufuna ukuya ukususa eziliqela namaqhakuva, phambi retouching indlela zobungakanani yokubola kwi "Photoshop" ziza kubekwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, singasebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Nceda ulungise umsebenzi angenzi esibunjwe - ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ukutshintsha ukubunjwa. Unako ukusebenzisa i-make-up ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwimeko yokugqibela kucetyiswa ukuba ifoto le modeli nge-make-up lisenzela naliphi na elinye ukuthembeka isicelo.
2. Soft texture wu- ulusu - lula nezichanekileyo kwebala-up, ngaphandle ungenelelo esandleni nendawo "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. indoda achebe - kufuna indibanisela iindlela yokubola kwamaza, xa umsebenzi onzima ifunyenwe nemiphumo emihle.

Isantya

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ibonakala ilula, emva kokuba ukwandiswa anelisekile kakhulu, umsebenzi kuzo zonke zontathu maleko-rhoqo kuyaqhubeka ukuba onzima. retoucher abanezakhono ukusebenza "zochuku" ezifana izithunzi kunye iimbalasane, umfanekiso umthamo. Frequency siqala - Asiyiyo indlela ngo okukodwa ukuguqula ifoto, kodwa ngokuchasene noko, ubuchule yakhe kukufundisisa nzulu.

Kunjalo, sikhokelo indlela izibalo icebisa ukuba automated ngayo.

kweprogram

Kuba "Photoshop" (kuba "gimp", "Linuksovskogo" umzalwana wakhe, endleleni, too), kukho ezizodwa Plug-in, kwakunye imidlalo amanyathelo. Bonke bephela akukho imishini ngokupheleleyo iifoto retouching (ekugqibeleni, kodwa nangoku inkqubo creative), kodwa ngeprogram izenzo ukwenza oomaleko eziyimfuneko kunye nezicwangciso zabo nokwenza. Oku lula kakhulu sokuquqa yokubola kwi "Photoshop".

Action (isenzo - umsebenzi action) - ifayile ukwandiswa embovaneni, nto leyo isethi yemisebenzi kwi "Photoshop". It sibizwe i mini-nkqubo. ifayile isenzo unikeza esele ikhona usebenzisa i tab "Window" - ". imisebenzi"

Action for frequency ukonakala, ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza eyakho - ukwenza ngesandla zonke izenzo ngasentla uze uye kuyo yonke tab efanayo alawule "imiSebenzi", kwaye ngoku nqakraza kwi icon ukwenza umsebenzi omtsha. Ukunenzela lula, kucetyiswa ukuba ukudala eminye imidlalo amanyathelo ukwenza i maleko eyahlukileyo yokuqala, eyesibini, neyesithathu.

Action Imidlalo ziyafumaneka ukuze umxokozelo kwizibonelelo intanethi le, kodwa nangoku kucetyiswa ukuba ukuzakhela - ukuzama kuqala yokubola frequency ngesandla, uze bana phandle ukusebenzisa ngayo, uze zokusebenzisa le nkqubo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kamva. Ukongeza, ulayisho ezantsi kwi Internet kusoloko kuthetha ithuba ukulanda a ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba sikhuseleke.

Njengaye nawuphi na inkqubo, isenzo imidlalo ziyafumaneka zokuhlela uhlele oko ebhalwe ngomnye umntu, - inzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, umbhali nganye kwenza nokusebenza, kuqala kwiinto zonke, "iyodwa", nalapho ke kuphela xa kufanelekile nesisa kuthe kwaqhenqetha kakhulu kwi Internet ukuba wonke umntu abone.

iziphumo

Ngokubanzi, amaza yokubola - isisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu. Indlela yokuqala, apho le nkqubo oluqhutywa maleko ezimbini sisondele ngakumbi retouching obuqhelekileyo kancinci kuphela liphakamisa komkhusane ngokusebenzisa yokubola. Okwesibini, emele ukusebenza lungiswa imathematika inika umda omkhulu amathuba okuziphucula. Kwinqaku ukusetyenziswa ubuncinane kunokwenzeka iye yachazwa njengoko injongo yayo - ukuthetha malunga nokwandiswa ntoni na nendlela yokwenza oko. Yaye wendele nesihloko kancinane ngakumbi, unako ukufumana "chips" okuninzi.

Ekugqibeleni ke kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ilifa enye sokuquqa yokubola akumenzi nabani retoucher buchopho. Njengaye nawuphi na isixhobo, yeyokuba isebenza kuphela ezandleni ingcali. Ngoko ke, uyabona ukuba umphumo isiphelo phambi kokuba inyathelo lokuqala, phawula kwizinto ezincinane uze emva koko kuphela ukhethe isixhobo esebenzisa konke okusemandleni ukulungisa oku.