Yokwemba. incazelo

Umbutho zokumba kubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisetyenzana yokukhangela. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kufuneka lichazwe kumbiwa kunye nophuhliso lomhlaba, ukwamkelwa kwayo, ukususwa kunye nokulahlwa. Zokumba umsebenzi ubandakanya trenching, indlela wemihadi, imijelo, dykes, manzi, amadama. Kwakhona iquka isixhobo kunye neendawo zocwangciso, namasimi, amabala okudlala, ukwakha izicatshulwa ezivaliweyo emhlabeni ngokodidi izigcayiseli, amatonela, adits ukuba izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo komhlaba.

Zokumba njengenye yezinto eziphambili zobunjineli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ubunjineli yokwakha, ezothutho, ubunjineli mveliso. Bona yenziwe ukwenzela ukudala izakheko emhlabeni, izixhobo iziseko zezakhiwo, ucwangciso komhlaba ukulungiselela ukwakha. Enye injongo kukuba ukuphelisa kumbiwa ubunzima komhlaba ukuvulwa elandelayo kunye nophuhliso zezimbiwa.

Nasiphi na ulwakhiwo iqala ulungiselelo kummandla - esakhiweni. Zokumba kuba sisiqinisekiso kuphuhliso ngempumelelo xa iyonke. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yamalungiselelo yenziwa, njengokuba kuthiwe, kuba qatha. Zazo kwisabelo ophezulu kwaye kuthetha ukuba malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini kwixabiso kunye nama amabini ekhulwini igalelo yabasebenzi.

Umgangatho nocikizeko zokumba yomsebenzi liya kuxhomekeka isantya yokwakha. Imiba zexesha nokuchaneka womsebenzi wabo umsebenzi kweli nqanaba kufuneka ithathwe uxanduva kakhulu. Kuphela kule meko umphumo uya kugwebela ukwakhiwa kunye imali echithwa, nokulindelweyo.

Zokumba iquka ebalulekile Isigaba - ukususwa lomhlaba. nokususwa ngexesha kumhlaba siza ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Ngaphandle rapid nokucoca ukwakhiwa kwiindawo ingenakho ukuthintelwa ngasekuqaleni izigaba zokwakha umsebenzi. Ngenxa kususwe kwangethuba umhlaba kuqinisekisa isantya ngokupheleleyo yokwakha, iindleko izisebenzi ziyancipha.

Ukutshintsha ukuphakama manzi kunefuthe elingqalileyo yokwemba. Ngaphezu koko, lo ukuhla okanye ukwanda ixesha nokuntsonkotha kwisigaba samalungiselelo kwaye kuxhomekeke eziliqela nezinye izinto. Umzekelo, umhlaba kunye nemeko yoxinzelelo kuchaphazela ubume bomxhatshazwa lomhlaba. Ukususela kulo, ethubeni, kuya kuxhomekeka ukukhetha abo okanye ngezinye iiteknoloji ukuze kuphunyezwe ezayame. Enye into ebalulekileyo ixesha imisebenzi ukulungiselela esakhiweni. Ngoko, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo okumsusa zomhlaba ingqalelo ixesha ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Ngelo xesha ilizwe ayikho tyaba kwaye kwinqanaba ngokupheleleyo ukufuma.

Ukhetho ndlela kuxhomekeke kuyilo ubunzulu isiseko zempawu zoyilo. Ngaphantsi kwe tape kunye okwanamhlanje nzulu nesiseko columnar uphuhliso enokwenziwa ngesandla. indlela imishini isetyenziselwa lokulungisa umhlaba phantsi kweli litye lesiseko kwendlu kunye iziseko wangcwatyelwa. umsebenzi eyongezelelweyo hlobo xa ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo imithetho lobuchwepheshe kunye nemimiselo.

Indlela imishini lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Oomatshini nezixhobo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka yobumbaxa kunye nexesha yokwemba. Ngokomzekelo, xa zokumba yaye ukulayisha ukumbiwa zisetyenziselwa yokulahla lomhlaba. Ekwakhiweni kweendlela okanye eyenziweyo amanzi amadama asebenzisa Oogandaganda, ekwaziyo sokulinganisa zomhlaba, ukuba ifom kumathambeka manzi.

Ukungqinelana indlela elikhethiweyo, kwakunye ubuchule, ixabiso ibekwe yokwemba. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ixesha lonyaka apho kwenziwa amalungiselelo.