Abdulla Odzhalan: biography

Kuba abathile, nto - banner yomzabalazo kokuzimela Kurds. Kuba kwabanye - a esiyingozi kunye terrorist. Ngubani na yena - oku Abdulla Odzhalan? Biography Kurdu inkokeli yezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi esiza kuhlaziywa kweli nqaku. Masithi ngoko nangoko: nolu chazo edidayo. Ocalan ngummi Wawongwa Naples, Palermo kunye nezinye izixeko zaseYurophu. Abaninzi abanegama baseYurophu zibhekisela urhulumente Turkish ukukhulula amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-Socialist Party of Ukraine wawongwa Molteno of Abdullah Ocalan "woXolo kunye neDemokhrasi". Ngelo xesha, ukuba inkokeli yezopolitiko ka सुटणें ugwetyelo ukususela 1999, wagwetywa ubomi entolongweni kwaye ngoku isigwebo sakhe phezu kwisiqithi Imrali, ibekwe kuLwandle Marmara. Yona leyo Abdullah Ocalan - bona ngezantsi.

Ulutsha, imfundo, ekuqaleni imisebenzi yezopolitiko

Wazalwa hero of article imini lwethu yesine ka-Epreli, 1949 kwintsapho yamahlwempu. lakubo amancinci - ilali Turkish Ömerli, kwiphondo Sanliurfa, umiwe Kurds. Njengoko umntwana wabonisa ukuba olungaka enkulu ngesayensi, wayengumfundi olungileyo esikolweni. Abazali bakhe wathumela ukuba bafunde Faculty of Sciences zezopolitiko kwiYunivesithi Ankara. Apho beziluma inzululwazi lenyengane ukususela 1971 ukuya 1974. Njengomfundi, Abdulla Odzhalan wazala izimvo leftist, yobusoshiyali. Kwathiwa kuphela kamva, ezi mbono baba izandi ezincinane zelizwe-izwe. Ocalan ngabom ashiya izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi. Ngowe-1974, yena ucwangciswe ngokusekelwe iqela labantu abatsha, kwiminyaka emine kamva kwasekwa ibe amandla wezopolitiko phantsi igama "PKK". Injongo yayo ukwenza karhulumente wesizwe geqe. Khumbula ukuba i Kurds hayi kuphela kumzantsi-mpuma Turkey, kodwa kwintshona Iran, kumantla Iraq kunye Syria. Olu hlanga akanayo kodwa abe sokumiswa yayo.

inkokheli yombutho

Ngaphambi nje, e Turkey kwakukho mbho- (1980), Ocalan waya ekuthinjweni eSiriya. Apho esehlela iiyunithi yabanqolobi, eyaqala c 1984 inyathelo yokwenene emkhosini nxamnye nomkhosi Turkish. Sesikwenzile yale umzabalazo wezigalo yaba ukuzimela सुटणें ugwetyelo. Turkey ukhokelele elide nkqubo assimilitsii wegcuntswana. Kwaye ke wayiphakamisa banner kumzabalazo wokulwa Abdulla Odzhalan kohlanga Kurds njengabantu. Itheko, leyo yakhokelela, yayijonge federalization of Turkey kunye nokusekwa lokuzimela. Ocalan wakhanyela ukuba umsebenzi eside zakhokelela ejoliswe omzimba kweli lizwe. Itheko nayo inkqubo lwentlalo. Ngaphambili PKK wema izikhundla abangabaxhasi bakaMarx. kamva Ocalan ehlaziyiweyo iimbono zakhe kwiimbono wamaKomanisi. Yena uqinisekile ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphumeza ubulungisa kwezentlalo, usebenzisa iindlela loozwilakhe. Enyanisweni, i-PKK usondele iimbono ziko-ekhohlo, amaqela asekuhlaleni lwentando yesininzi.

sokubaleka

Ekubeni yonke imisebenzi zaqhutywa ummandla Turkey, urhulumente waseSiriya wavumela Ocalan bahlala nommandla wayo. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama elinesibhozo - ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya 1998, inkokeli yezopolitiko kunye nenkokheli yasemkhosini babehlala eDamasko. Noko ke, urhulumente Hafeza席ngu, ekugqibeleni yanikezela phantsi koxinzelelo evela Ankara. umongameli Syria kaThixo iye ucele Abdullah Ocalan ukuba ashiye ilizwe. Abdulla Odzhalan wafika eRashiya. Kulo mba, owesine ngoNovemba 1998 Russian ivoti kaRhulumente Duma, isigqibo ebhekisela uMongameli Boris Yeltsin, uze umcele ukuba anike ubume bobumbacu kwezopolitiko kwinkokeli Party Workers सुटणें ugwetyelo '. Noko ke, esi sicelo uhlala ayiphendulwanga. Ocalan bafudukela Italy waza wacela yokhuseleko apho. Kodwa ke, senze kukhal yaseYurophu, wafudukela eGrisi, yaye ukusuka apho - eKenya.

eba

Abdulla Odzhalan wacinga ukuba alinde kweli lizwe Afrika ngesigqibo yoshishino ukunika indawo yokhuseleko kwezopolitiko eItali, apho inkqubela ngokucotha kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli abasemagunyeni ongenelelo ukuba ubengabhenele kwisiluleko yinkokheli nokusungula enkundleni. Kodwa Iinkonzo ngasese Turkey baye benza ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu sama yaseYurophu. Xa iNkundla Civil baseRoma, Oktobha 4, 1999 unikwe isicelo lokunika Abdullah Ocalan ubume bobumbacu, ukuba sele wabanjwa eNayirobi kwaye kulindeleke isigwebo entolongweni. Iinkonzo ezizodwa Turkish sele ziwuququzelele kunokuxhwilwa inkokeli nokusungula ngokusebenzisa yakwaSirayeli. Wamthimba Ocalan Februwari 15, 1999. Xa nqanaba pre-kwetyala yayigcinwe esiqithini entolongweni kakhulu kungenakugqithwa ka Imrali Turkey, esoyika abalandeli bakhe ukukhululwa. Ityala laqala ngoMeyi 31 waloo nyaka. Abdullah Ocalan wagwetywa ukufa, kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kuluntu jikelele baye bafaka sobomi entolongweni.

Inkokeli yezopolitiko ngexesha lethu

Nokuba emva nemivalo, Ocalan iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa charisma lawo kunye nempembelelo yawo. Kwihlabathi karhulumente okuqhubekayo-nye ababefuna kwetyala okulungileyo phezu inkokeli Turkish Kurds. Kodwa inkqubo yayifana kunokuba ngendlela eyiyo. I ummangalelwa wayengavumelekanga yokunxibelelana ummeli wakhe. Kodwa amaxesha tshintsha, kwaye urhulumente omtsha, nangona ingqwalasela kwimeko Ocalan, nisamana kakhulu ukunciphisa iimeko yamabanjwa yakhe. Ngoko ke, ngo-2009, amalungu amahlanu bathunyelwa kwisiqithi i PKK (Party Abasebenzi सुटणें ugwetyelo). Ngoko ke, inkokeli wesizwe engasekho ihlala evalelwe yedwa. Imingeni ezintsha ixesha lethu eyenziwa yi Turkish nguMongameli Erdogan ukuqalisa ingxoxo kunye Öcalan. Ukususela ngo-2013, thethwano zokusonjululwa esinoxolo kwimpixano phakathi kaRhulumente kunye luqalile nokusungula. utshaba Common, LIH, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba utshaba ukuba ashiye feuds zabo isono.

umsebenzi

Abdulla Odzhalan umbhali kwamaphepha ezininzi yokuhlalisana kunye neencwadi ngomxholo sokumiswa nokusungula. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo iincwadi malunga lwekoloniyalizim, impiriyali, socialism kunye iingxaki revolution. kunjalo ke zibhaliwe. Enye kakhulu ethandwayo kusekho umsebenzi 'Personality सुटणें ugwetyelo. Iinkalo ezithile zobomi kwezopolitiko kunye nomzabalazo olululo. "