Izithili-ilungu olunye - oku ...-ilungu elinye amaziko

Unyulo zange ahambe yonke. Inyaniso kukuba abantu musa ngokukodwa eyazi ndlela ziyiyo. Systems ahlukeneyo, kwaye unyulo ngokwabo, kakhulu. Oko ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka uye bavote kwizithili-ilungu elinye. Yintoni leyo? Yiyo le ke into yokuqala lwabavoti ezininzi. Yintoni Le nkulumo, yaye yintoni ntoni ngayo? Makhe ukuphelisa i "nokubhala lezopolitiko".

bendaba-ilungu Single

Ukuze uqonde into Ndithetha ukuthi, akukho mfuneko ukuba zizakhele nantoni na. Ukuze lo mthetho (ngokwendlela aphethwe unyulo). ngokucacileyo kubhaliwe kwathiwa: kwizithili-ilungu single - indawo uyakwazi unokutyumba kuyo nommeli omnye kuphela emzimbeni lonxibelelwano. Oko kukuthi, ukuba abaviwa zimiselwe, kwaye kuphela omnye uya kuphumelela. sithili senziwa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokuvota. Phakathi kwabo kubonisa isininzi, elilingana multi-zeqela kunye igqiza ngqo. Kubonakala ukuba izithili-ilungu elinye - yinto ngokubanzi mbono. Izakufunyanwa kwimithetho ezahlukeneyo kunye nezenzo elawula ibinzana inembono zamaqela ezahlukeneyo zabemi. ivoti amathumba phantsi ukhethe enye abaninzi. Imibandela zezithili zemfundo, umsebenzi wabo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zigqitywa ngezenzo ezizodwa. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokhetho imizimba self-government, umthetho efanelekileyo.

Njani na isithili

Lo msebenzi unikwe Central Election Commission. Oku kudala izintlu kwizithili-ilungu elinye ngokuthobela iimeko ezithile. kufuneka bonke babe malunga inani elifanayo labavoti. Oko kukuthi, umviwa ngamnye akhiwa umzimba yokuvota kufuneka babe namalungelo alinganayo kunye nezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, xa ziyabanjwa ukhetho e State Duma, kwisithili ngasinye single-ugunyaziso lonyulo kufuneka kudibanisa inani elithile labavoti. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko alinganayo nxaxheba abemi kubomi kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Ngapha koko, ngummeli wabo uya kanye ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo emzimbeni kwakhiwa. Ukuba ngaba zingqinelane nalo mqathango, sinokuyifumana umehluko amalungelo lwabavoti. Ngokomzekelo, ilungu elinye uya kukhusela amalungelo zamakhulu abahlali, kunye nezinye - zaliwaka. Iyaqondakala into yokuba abanye abantu baya kuziva kukuva bhetele xa amalungelo abo. Kubonakala ukuba izithili-ilungu single - uhlobo ezobulungisa ngexesha plebiscites. Ukutenxa-avareji kwinani labavoti avunyelwe. Kodwa akuyi kudlula ishumi ekhulwini, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni - elinesihlanu.

Ukubambana ukuya kwicandelo lolawulo-ndawo

Kusekho ezinye iimeko ukuba kuvandlakanywa ngexesha ukuyilwa kwizithili. Abakwazi ukumanyanisa abantu abahlala kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Oko kukuthi, ngamnye kubo wambumba zezithili zemfundo zazo. Kulo mzekelo, imeko lokuqala inani elilinganayo labavoti kufuneka ahlonitshwe. Ezi nketho iindawo wahlukana ngendaba ngokwayo, ngoko ukuthetha, enclaves. Ngaphezu koko, ezinjenge DC ezikhandelwa kuphela ukusuka kwiindawo ezikufutshane enye kwenye. Umzekelo, iilali needolophu, iindawo njalo angabamelwane. Awukwazi ukudibanisa iidolophu omnye kwisiphaluka ezo ezahlulwe neminye imimandla, ezingafakwanga kule mfundo. Ukuziqhelisa, ukwenza iiyunithi yolawulo-ndawo ezibophelelayo, ukuba bagcine abantu bamelwe phantse ngokulinganayo. Ngasinye sezifundo RF ukwenza yesithili ubuncinane enye.

documentary substantiation

Iskim abangabavoti olunye-igunya kufuneka iqulunqwe kungadlulanga iintsuku ezilikhulu elinamashumi asithoba phambi komhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha i Duma State ukusebenza. Kubonakala ukuba umzimba ukuze iqwalaselwe ize yamkelwe. Kufuneka ukhankanye le datha ilandelayo: igama kunye nenombolo kwisiphaluka ngasinye, uluhlu kweeyunithi umLawuli kuyo. Enyanisweni - oku uluhlu izixeko, iilali, iidolophu, imimandla njalo njalo. Ukuba sixeko yahlulwe phakathi kwizithili ezininzi, imida ezimiselwe ngokucacileyo. Oku kulandelwa idilesi uthumo lonyulo, kwinani labemi kokuba ilungelo lokuvota. Duma uvumela icebo umthetho okhethekileyo, nto leyo iya kubhengezwa iintsuku ezilikhulu elinamashumi amabini phambi kokuphelelwa igunya layo.

iimeko ezizodwa

Umthetho umisela ukuba ukuthatha, ukuba uDuma ayikho nako ukungqinelana nemfuno ukuchaza uluhlu kwizithili-ilungu elinye. Ngolo hlobo kuthiwa kwenzeka kwimeko ngamanyala. Ngoko ke isigqibo esenziwe yi-Central Election Commission. Bacela ezimbini. Kuyimfuneko mhlawumbi ziqhube unyulo phantsi kwenkqubo endala, esele ivunyiwe ukwenzela ukuthanda wokugqibela kazwelonke ngendlela efanayo okanye ikhomishini idala kwaye igcina isisombululo entsha yayo. It abunjwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimeko ngentla. Oko kukuthi, kule meko umsebenzi kaRhulumente uDuma wadlulisela siz. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe isigqibo wenza uluntu zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi. Kwimeko kunyulo lokuqala - kangangeentsuku ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu phambi kokuphela amandla omzimba.

umvoti

Unyulo namasekela ukusuka-ilungu elinye zovoto ngokuvota elula. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba eze site, uza kufumana incwadana, apho kufanele kuphawulwe umgqatswa omnye kuphela. bayakhuthazwa abavoti Responsible ukuba sihlale kwangaphambili, ukuze bafunde ukuba bangoobani kwi sokuvota. Qaphela ukuba xa sibala nje ezimbalwa, ukhetho lwakho ayinakubalwa. Bulletin kuthathwa esebenzayo (lonakele). Emva kokuba uvoto phezu, ebanjwe eshwankathela. Amalungu ekomiti lasekuhlaleni, ukufunda zonke okuvota, aqhube count ngqo inani leevoti uphoswe yomviwa ngamnye. Ngokwahlukeneyo, okuvota sibhuqiwe. Xa ubalo iphela, iziphumo zayo bafaniswa. Victory ibhengeze lo mgqatswa bavotela bani ukuba nani liphezulu abemi. Kuyinto lwentando yesininzi. Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa maxa wambi kuvela omnye kodwa ezimbini "kuqala". Oko kukuthi, abafundi benikwa inani elilinganayo leevoti. Ngokomthetho ibhaliswe, ukuba benze ntoni kwimeko enjalo.

Yintoni wokhetho olunye-igunya, cinga ngomzekelo unyulo kuRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation. Imithetho kwezinye izinto zomthetho ayafana, kuphela ukubhengezwa imiqathango izigqibo eziyimfuneko ungahluka.