Umbono neuropathy

Inqaku namhlanje Wethu iya enikelwe umbono kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Thina qaphela indlela izixhobo olubonakalayo ukuba umbono peripheral, kwaye imo yekona ukubukela iyafumaneka kwi emzimbeni womntu.

Omnye wemisebenzi umsebenzi izixhobo esizibonayo umbono peripheral. Lijongene iluthe gqiphu engabalulekanga kwiretina. Eyona olubonisa ukusebenza kwayo --engile ngokwenyama. Oku kuquka ukuba yinxalenye isithuba, leyo iquka neliso lomntu kunye wondela nitrogen ntsho mbandela. Umsebenzi ophambili umbono yoluvo kuthathwa kuzo emajukujukwini.

Bonisa entsimini kwimboniselo abe ixabiso elithile, ligqiba imida retina. Iliso uyiphendula umbala omhlophe kwi imida zilandelayo: ngaphandle - 90º, phezulu ngaphandle - 70º, phezulu ngaphakathi - 55º, ngaphakathi - 55º, ezantsi ngaphakathi - 50º, phantsi - 65º, phantsi ngaphandle - 90º. "Ukulahleka" amacandelo ngamnye kuthiwa iinkomo. Kwingingqi nezenyama yentsimi bawujonga na scotoma komzimba - ebizwa ngokuba "spot iimfama". Kuyinto angioskotom yendalo kunye nokufumaneka - "Mninzi" iribhoni emile entsimini yombono ngenxa yobukho izitya retikalnyh enkulu egubungele Iiseli zephotoreceptor. Babo kancane ezehlisa peripheral umbono yaye kucingwa eqhelekileyo.

Scotoma Bakhona elililo, gqibezela "nokulahlekelwa" kwesakhiwo, kunye isihlobo - a okuphawulekayo ngezimvo ezibonwayo umsebenzi in uphando lekhefu. Kwelinye icala, ezi ndidi zimbini azizahlulo scotoma akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Positive zingafunyanwa ngokwabo: bona obubonakalayo nje iindawo mnyama entsimini ezibonwayo, nto leyo ibonisa umonakalo kwiretina. scotoma okugwenxa iimveliso efanayo nje esifunyenweyo kuvela ngenxa iindlela umonakalo. Zidla zafunyaniswa kwisaveyi. Kukho scotoma scintillating. Njengomgaqo, inkangeleko yabo ayiyi landela nayiphi na inkqubo kwaye ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba nomonde amehlo ezivaliweyo ebukele imigca ngokugosogoso emibalabala yade ngokuba umbono peripheral, oku kwenzeka spasm kweenqanawa ebuchotsheni. Ukumisa le nkqubo kwaye kuphuculo meko, oogqirha sincoma nangoko ukuqala ukuthatha amachiza antispasmodic.

Scotoma kwi indawo le ndawo ukuba zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• neuropathy;
• paracentral;
• engundoqo.

Ngezantsi, sinikela uluhlu iingxaki mbono ukuba negalelo kukwehla umbono olubonakalayo peripheral.

Ukuvala yasendle yombono macala onke ukuya ku-5 - degrees 10 ziziphumo ukutshatyalaliswa luvo kunye muscular semehlo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba concentric nokuncipha okubonakalayo yasendle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimeko enjalo, umntu kusekho ubona yaye nokuba ukufunda, kodwa ikhono hlengisa yena emajukujukwini liyalahleka embonweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye kakhulu isihla ngokuhla.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba isigulane ithe ayaba iziza ncomo macala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujongana kwiingcali ukuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo. Iimpawu enjalo aphela rhoqo ibonisa ubukho ithumba yesigulane, ukopha kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu. Kumanqanaba okuqala yamathumba kunye inflammations nga kumakishwa ukulahleka kwenxalenye kuphela ye-ncomo, t. E. Lost malunga enye yesine yentsimi umbono. Xa ngezifo retina, umbono zingalahleka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, glaucoma linciphise intsimi yokucingela kwicala ngeempumlo.

Ukuhlalutya isimilo umda intsimi lwembono, lomntu ke onobu bugcisa onobuchule ukufumanisa kwasendaweni of izitshanguba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iindlela nokubona, kwakunye iqondo izilonda sisiba mandundu sigaba neglaucoma, kunye nezinye iparameters.