Indlela ukuseka makavume: inkcazo iinkqubo, iinkqubo neendlela zokusebenza ezamkeleke

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yokuseka lukatata. Enyanisweni, imiboniso eninzi kunene. Konke kuxhomekeke meko. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba siqwalasele kwimeko nganye nganye. Ngapha koko, xa lo mthetho Russian, isihloko efanelekileyo. Abanye banomdla kuyo, ukuyinyelisa lukatata. Umntu uzama, phezu koko, ukulwela amalungelo abo. Ngoko ke, lo isihloko wafunda rhoqo nabazali abanomdla. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi oomama kunye abazali malunga ngutata?

iindlela ezinokuthi

Indlela ukuseka lukatata? Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi. Kuxhomekeka le meko. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ukuqokelelwa kobungqina ukuba bakhonze njengobungqina phakathi kweentsapho. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo eziliqela yophuhliso kweziganeko eRashiya.

Enoba ubungqina-ukuhlanganiswa ukuba iindlela zokulungisa lo mbuzo obuzwa zilandelayo:

• abendiswa;
• enkundleni;
• ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile iza kutshintsha indlela zonyango kule okanye neminye imibutho, kwakunye namaxwebhu kunye nobungqina. Amaninzi, kukho ukuqatshelwa lukatata enkundleni. Lo mkhuba eRashiya ngokubanzi.

ngokuzenzekelayo

Ukumisela lukatata komntwana kunokuba ngokuzenzekelayo. Lo mkhwa iyafumaneka. Kuphela angaqinisekanga ukunika isiqinisekiso 100% ukuba ngummi kayise womntwana.

Yintoni? Ukuba umntwana ezisemthethweni, oko ngokuzenzekelayo ithathwa njengokuba uyise indoda unina. Ngaphandle - kukubhala ukuphika efanelekileyo isimo yomntwana Pope.

Ngenxa yoko, umtshato kulula ukubona lukatata. Mncinanana kubo bonke iingxaki. Nje ukuya unobhala kwicala lasekunene esibhedlele, zokundwendwela yabazali, isiqinisekiso somtshato kunye nefomu yesicelo. Umntwana uya kunikwa isatifikethi sokuzalwa, nto leyo kwi "uyise" lolwazi liya kuba iqabane.

umtshato waseburhulumenteni

Indlela ukuseka makavume xa kukho umtshato lembambano? Le meko kwakhona kwafunyaniswa kunqabile kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba Pope liyayiqonda into yokuzalwa kosana kuye, akukho iingxaki ziya kubakho.

Yintoni efunekayo? yonke le nkqubo ayahlukanga ukusuka ireferensi kunobhala ubuhlobo abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa ke kule meko akukho banikwa isiqinisekiso somtshato. Kunoko, yena uyise nonina ifomu yesicelo ukuqaphela lukatata ukubhala. Uyacetyiswa ukuba enze njalo ngexesha nobhaliso yomntwana (xa umntwana anikwe igama).

Ayikho enye into efunekayo. umdla Kokukhona iyaboniswa ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko apho nguyise ukubona umntwana. Yiyo le nto yenzeka eRashiya kaninzi. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela makavume xa utata womntwana begazi, ugiba? Ewe. Kodwa ukwenza oko, kuya kufuneka uzame.

apho ukuya

Kuba isiqalo kucetyiswa ukuba baqonde ukuba umzimba ukumangalela isampuli lusekiwe. Akukho nzima kangaka.

Umama ofuna ukuseka makavume ummi kufuneka enze isicelo kwinkundla yesithili kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Yena okanye abazali ezinokwenzeka. Kubhetele ukuba ukhethe yesibini ukhetho. Ezinye iinkundla musa ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Iinkundla ungenza isicelo kwaye xa umntu ecinga, njengokuba noyise ukuseka lukatata ngokunyanzelwa. Ukuba umama uyala ngoqulunqo isicelo olusesikweni (ukwabelana), kwaye usana akazange azalwe emtshatweni, ngoko kufuneka uye enkundleni. I-ofisi yesithili, njengokuba kuthiwe.

imiqulu

Ukuze isuti kufuneka ukwenza amaxwebhu athile. Ngaphandle kwabo, ityala elo liya kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgaqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengokuba kuthiwe, ukufunda lijongene umbuzo unina womntwana. Umzekelo, ukuba uyise uyala ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana siqaphele umntwana wabo.

Yintoni kanye kanye efunekayo ukuzisa enkundleni xa kufakwa isicelo efanelekileyo? Indlela ukuseka makavume enkundleni? Kuba oku ngokuyimfuneko ngaphandle:

• Ifom yebango;
• Irisithi engqina bentlawulo yeefizi karhulumente i (engange 300);
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana;
• ikhadi unina Certificate;
• ubungqina-HAS nokusekwa kwe lukatata.

Nje indawo yokugqibela kuphakamisa le ngxaki. Ingakumbi ukuba utata akazange avumelane nesigqibo umama ezingephi walile ukuqonda umntwana. Ukuqokelelwa Ubungqina - oku kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo into. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kwabo, akukho bani uya kuzanelisa iimfuno.

DNA

Indlela elula ukuqhuba uviwo lonyango. Unako ukuseka makavume uvavanyo DNA. Le meko iqhelekileyo, it qinisekisa ubudlelwane igazi kunye amathuba-99,9%. iimpazamo ezincinane zenzeke, kodwa, njengoko umthetho, iziphumo zeemvavanyo ingqalelo kakhulu zithembeke.

Ukuba nguyise soyike uviwo, iingxaki kunye ukuqatshelwa lukatata ayikho. Noko ke, maxa wambi DNA inkunkuma. Kulo meko, umkhosi uvavanyo ngeke isebenze. Kodwa kukho ezinye meko.

Yiphi na? Indlela ukuseka makavume, ukuba ummi walile ukuqhuba uvavanyo DNA? Enyanisweni, oku kunzima kangaka. Kwanele ukuba silungiselele kusengaphambili.

Izizathu lukatata

Njani na? Umzekelo, ukuba ukuqokelela ubungqina ezinokuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba lukatata lomntu. ingaba yintoni? uluhlu ubungqina ebanzi kakhulu. Tsalela kube ethile akunakwenzeka, yonke imeko ifuna amaxwebhu alo.

Yintoni iinketho zikhona? Ukumisela makavume ezinkundleni, kunokwenzeka ukungqina ukuzalana umntwana kunye Pope, ukuba angenise iimbekiselo kunye neziqinisekiso ilandelayo (kwimeko non-DNA):

• abazali imbalelwano;
• amazwi abonisa imali translation unina ukusuka uyise womntwana;
• nawaphi na amaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa iipasile ukusuka ummangalelwa;
• unxibelelwano;
• zincwadi;
• postcards Imiyalezo;
• iifoto neevidiyo zibonisa ukuzalana phakathi lommangali ummangalelwa;
• yesingqino.

Ngako oko, zonke ezi zingasentla kuba ubungqina phakathi kweentsapho. irekhodi imfuno Great. Umzekelo, ukuba waba incoko apho utata iye yayiqwalasela ulwalamano phakathi kwabazali somntwana, kodwa wathi ukuba uyala zikungqina kubhalwe.

malunga amangqina

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba yokuseka lukatata. ingqalelo eyodwa Kucetyiswa ukuba ahlawule amangqina. Benza Kwakhona phambili iimfuno ezithile. Okunye ngqo, ukuba yenye into, kodwa kakhulu ezinzima.

Yintoni na? AmaNgqina kufuneka ibe amaqela non-ezinxulumeneyo. Kodwa xa izalamane ngexesha elifanayo unina okanye uyise, nathi, uvele enkundleni. Abantu abaninzi abaza kuqinisekisa ubukho ubudlelwane phakathi abazali bemvelo bomntwana, ngcono. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala.

Onke amangqina lowo ufuna ikumema ukuba intlanganiso, kufuneka ubonise kwimbambano ekhoyo kunye bonke abafowunelwa yonxibelelwano. Kungenjalo, abemi nje uya kubiza ukungqina. Oku kuqhelekile, yonke into esemthethweni. Njengoko umthetho, ubungqina - bubungqina maxwebhu ezisisiseko.

inkqubo ekhethekile

Kwaye oko kunokwenzeka yaye ngendlela ethile ukusombulula lo mbuzo. Eyona nto kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuseka makavume emva kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Oko kuya kuthatha? Ntoni ngoko? Emva kokuba iDNA test akusayi kuqhubeka.

Konke kuxhomekeke meko. Ukuba umzali zange ale umntwana, unina kufuneka isicelo nje ukuya enkundleni ukwenzela ukuqaphela lukatata. Akukho nto kunzima kangaka njengoko kubonakala. Okunye isimo esibi na ityala apho utata eziphilayo wala umntwana.

Indlela ukuba ke ngoko? Kulo mzekelo, unako ukusebenzisa ubuchule esele ikhankanyiwe: ukunika ubungqina ukuze akwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuhlobo. iDNA test akukho azisasebenzi. Kodwa yonke into (thumela, iifoto, iingxelo ubungqina, imbalelwano, njalo njalo) ukuba ubungqina kakuhle ngokwaneleyo.

isibheno inkqubo inkundla iyafana meko zidweliswe ngaphambili. Kuphela kule meko kufuneka wenze ubungqina obungaphezulu kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Inkundla iya ukuhlolisisa zonke izinto zeli tyala ze enze isigqibo. Amaninzi bakhetha unina. Ngako oko, le ibango baya kwaneliswa.

okufuneka

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba banoxanduva umntwana uyise nonina. Ke kaloku, umgwebo eza kwenziwa, qiniseka ukuba negalelo kwikamva ngummi engephi.

Kutheni abasetyhini bazama ngokusebenzisa iinkundla ukuseka lukatata? Isondlo - oko esona sizathu sibalulekileyo. Abazali kunyanzelekile ukuba agcine abantwana babo abancinane. Kwaye utata ukuqokelela imali umntwana, kodwa kuphela xa lukatata lisekiweyo okanye iye umzali ezaziwayo. Ingakumbi xa mtshato.

Kwakhona, esinye sezizathu iinzuzo osindileyo (kwimeko umtshato civil), ukungena ilifa. Kanye abasetyhini njengokuba lukatata zithande ukuba baqaphele.

Imiphumo ukuba umntwana

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isenzo ayikwazi kuba ngcono enokuchaphazela ikamva lo mntwana. Ingakumbi xa utata uya kuqokelela inkxaso umntwana. Okanye uya kuqalisa babhatale.

Kutheni? Ngokuba umthetho eRashiya abantwana eyomeleleyo inkxaso abazali babo abasweleyo. Ngoko ke, nkqu ubawo kwenkathalo ziya kuba nelungelo lokufumana inkxaso umntwana kubantwana abadala. Kwaye ukwalela lukatata ihlala ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo phantsi komthetho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amalungelo lobuzali komntu akuxhomekekanga bebandezwa okuthile.

Ngako oko, ukuba unina babezibuza ngutata ukufaka njani, kufuneka ukwazi malunga neziphumo. Ngamanye amaxesha bazise abantwana ezininzi iingxaki ebomini abadala. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ngoxolo, kuya kufuneka ukuba Stock up ubungqina uye enkundleni!