FZ 196. Federal Law of December 10, 1995 № 196-FZ "On Road Safety Traffic"

ukhuseleko ezindleleni kufuneka kulawulwa ngumthetho. Kukho iqela ngemithetho esayilwayo kunye nemimiselo, uthi thaca imithetho ezisisiseko intshukumo ekhuselekileyo kwiindlela. Oku kukunika enye imimiselo ibalulekileyo - FL 196. Kuyinto lo mthetho sichaza sikhokelo esemthethweni zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni kwi yonke imida Russian.

Eyona ndlela yomthetho

Imisebenzi ye-Federal uMthetho 196 kukukhusela impilo, ubomi babantu nokukhuseleka kwempahla abemi, amalungelo abo kunye nenkululeko. ukhuselo umgangatho karhulumente kunye nomdla woluntu ngokuthintela kwaye ukuthintela iingozi yinjongo ephambili oyilwayo de.

Kuphantsi kweziphi imigaqo nemiqathango ezisebenza 196-FZ "On Road Safety Traffic"? Ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ukhankanye:

• intlonipho izilangazelelo abemi, urhulumente kunye noluntu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni;
• kuqala impilo kunye nobomi zabemi, abathatha inxaxheba yezithuthi, phezu iziphumo zemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye noshishino;
• ukuphunyezwa indlela inkqubo-target imisebenzi ukuphunyezwa ukhuseleko ezindleleni;
• ephambili uxanduva likarhulumente ukuphunyezwa intshukumo ekhuselekileyo imbopheleleko yoluntu ngokuthatha inxaxheba yezithuthi.

Ingaba uRhulumente kuqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko ezindleleni? Oku kuza kucaciswa kamva.

ukhuseleko ezindleleni

Inqaku lesi-5 le-Federal uMthetho 196 ithi ukhuseleko ezindleleni sibamba kuphela ukuba umsebenzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• ukuseka uxanduva namagunya igunya lesigqeba federal eRashiya, abasemagunyeni Region kunye namagunya self-government wengingqi;
• ngcono kudityaniswe imisebenzi zonke ezo zidumbu, kunye nabantu bendalo zomthetho kunye nemibutho yoluntu;
• ummiselo yezothutho naluphi na uhlobo kwaye kwicandelo endleleni;
• uphuhliso kunye nokuvunywa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo nomthetho ephathelele kukhuseleko ezindleleni;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa izithuthi - ezibonakalayo ngokwemali;
• umzimba kunye nokuphunyezwa ezempilo entsimini kwezithuthi;
• beqhuba inkqubo umgangatho kukhuseleko zothutho njalo njalo. d.

FZ 196, oko utsho imfuneko yokuba ukusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye namasimi.

Amandla olawulo karhulumente

Phantsi igunya Russia, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 6 mthetho uqulunqwayo phantsi ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ndibopha sikhokelo esemthethweni ukhuseleko ezindleleni;
• ukusekwa kunye nokuziphatha kummandla Russia nkqubo eqhelekileyo kummandla ukhuseleko ezindleleni;
• ulawulo olungqongqo phezu kokuthotyelwa siseko umthetho lwengingqi kunye nemithetho yase;
• ukudalwa amabhunga olawulo federal ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, njalo njalo. d.

Umthetho umisela ilungelo abasemagunyeni olawulo. Ngokufutshane, abasemagunyeni federal linokusebenzisa kunye zemimandla, kodwa ngokungqinelana ngokungqongqo nemvumelwano ekhethekileyo. Omabini amaqela amagunya karhulumente kufuneka azibandakanye lofezekiso lwemigangatho umgangatho kumiselwe ngumthetho langoku.

Umthetho phezu uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa lwendlela

196-FZ "On Road Safety Traffic" ithi imfuneko ukuba athobele iimfuno ezithile ngokuphathelele umsebenzi kunye endleleni. Zonke iimfuno zicaciswa gca kwiSiqendu 11-12.

Inqaku le-11 ithi ukuba uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwendlela sisiseko ukuqhuba ekhuselekileyo. Kufuneka zilandele ngqo le mimiselo zobugcisa, iiprojekthi zobunjineli nezinye nemimiselo malunga nokwakhiwa kweendlela. Uxanduva lweendlela ukuthobela yokubhalela iimfuno zomthetho kwamagxa kumabi projekthi ngexesha izigaba uyilo kunye beqonga imisebenzi ngexesha lesigaba sokwakha. Lo mthetho umisela ukuba inadmissibility yeendleko eyinkunzi eziphantsi ngenxa uhlobo izisombululo zobunjineli.

ukhuseleko Traffic phezu kwiindlela ngokusebenza bezithuthi

Inqaku le-16 lomThetho Federal № 196-FZ "On Road Safety Traffic" komeleza imfuneko ukukhangela njalo imeko zobugcisa izixhobo kunye nezithuthi ababandakanyekayo yezithuthi. Loo xanduva siwiswa, ngokulandelelana, bona abanini izithuthi, kwakunye kubantu asebenza ezi zithuthi.

Enye isihloko senqaku 16 ujongene noxanduva inshorensi enyanzelekileyo yabemi. abanini moto, abangazange ufuna ukufeza olu xanduva, akayi kuba nako ukuba babhalise izithuthi zabo. inshorensi ezinyanzelekileyo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba uhlolo zobugcisa, nto leyo lilawulwa nguMthetho Federal № 170-FZ.

Umbutho we ngokhuseleko ezindleleni

Inqaku la-21 we-Federal uMthetho 196 njengoko ulungisiwe ngo-2014 ilawula inani lemisebenzi enxulumene entlanganweni kwezithuthi. Apha kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa umgangatho izithuba zokumisa, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwimida zokuhlala, ukuphunyezwa enxulumene iindlela, gcono umgangatho lwendlela, nokunye. Ukuqhutywa kunye nokuphunyezwa onke amanyathelo kufuneka kuzixhalabisa umzimba karhulumente lesigqeba igunya federal (i-Government), chaza abasemagunyeni kwinqanaba lengingqi, kunye noorhulumente basekhaya. Ekuqhubeni yonke imisebenzi ngasentla kufuneka lwenziwe ngokomthetho ngqongqo nemigaqo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo zengingqi.

Inqaku la-22 loMthetho ithi inadmissibility lokutshintsha bandwidth kwindlela ngokunciphisa izinga lokhuseleko ezindleleni. Noko ke, kwinqaku efanayo libhekisa utshintsho kunokwenzeka ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwimeko sisisongelo ngokwenene. Tshintsha na kwenziwa kuphela ngabantu eligunyazisiweyo arhente karhulumente afanelekileyo.

Ngamalungelo noxanduva nxaxheba ezindleleni

Umbutho we ukhuseleko ezindleleni akusayi kusebenza ngaphandle lokwenza abemi abaqhelekileyo izibophelelo ezithile kunye nemigaqo emiselwe kwiNqaku 24 lomThetho Federal phantsi ingqalelo. Yintoni na le mithetho? umthetho Federal libhekisa enesisombululo esikhethekileyo kaRhulumente, egameni imithetho yendlela. Oku kule senzo olumisiweyo ayinakutshintshwa yonke imigaqo ekufuneka uyazi, khumbula bayithobele yonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, abemi Russian.

Yaye yintoni na amalungelo abasebenzisi bendlela? Inqaku la-24 lomThetho Federal phantsi ingqalelo busisigxina ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• free and ongavalelekanga intshukumo kwiindlela ngokungqinelana nemithetho emisiweyo komthetho;
• esiyifumana amaqumrhu olawulo kunye namagosa inkcazelo enokuthenjwa iimeko okuqhuba ekhuselekileyo;
• ukufumana ulwazi oluvela amagosa achaphazelekayo kwi ngoonobangela kunye nemiqathango ngokusekwa isithintelo okanye isithintelo yezithuthi;
• ulwazi ngokupheleleyo yaye enokuthenjwa umgangatho weemveliso neenkonzo, ngendlela enye okanye enye enxulumene ne-traffic;
• ilungelo ukunika unyango free;
• nelungelo umonakalo ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo nomthetho Russian.

Umthetho uthi kunye noxanduva. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa kwiSiqendu sama-31 ummiselo ingqalelo, uxanduva impatho embi yemigaqo ilawulwa yi-Code yoLwaphulo kunye Code of Amatyala Administrative uhlobo.

On the State Supervision

Ziziphi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni? Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 30, oko kwenziwa ziingxaki kweliso karhulumente. Wenza izakhiwo ezizodwa karhulumente kummandla intshukumo yokhuseleko ezindleleni. Lo mbandela kweliso yi ngokugcinwa abemi Russia eziliqela iimfuno ezimiselwe nemimiselo echaphazelekayo.

Umthetho uthi malunga umyalelo kohlolo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neentlobo ezingacwangciswanga of substrates obandakanya iitshekhi kwisicwangciso ezizodwa zonyaka, njalo-njalo. D.