St.158 Part 1 Code Criminal: izimvo. Inqaku 158 Code "Ubusela" Criminal

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkcubeko ngokusemthethweni uluntu ukwenza isikhokelo ukukhusela ebanzi kwamalungelo angundoqo zomntu ngamnye. Xa sithatha Russian Federation ngakumbi, kuloo meko ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nobugcisa wayo ongundoqo kuliwa ngokusebenzisa kwiinkalo ezisemthethweni ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo-sikhokelo luma esekwe kwindawo yomthetho kulwaphulo-mthetho, sikhoyo ukulawulwa amatyala kakhulu yingozi eluntwini. ukungaqondi ebalulekileyo kukuba lityala eyingozi eluntwini ebabulalayo kuphela kunye nezinye Ukuhlaselwa kubomi babantu kunye nempilo. Makube lee oko.

Injongo yalo mthetho kunokuba phantse nasiphi na isigaba sobomi bomntu. Ngokwalo mgaqo kunye yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation yadalwa. Ummiselo iqulethe yimimiselo yazo zonke izenzo ezinokuthi kuqwalaselwa zolwaphulo-mthetho. Njengoko nobuDlelwane kuluhlu izinto ezinjalo intw '. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Code Criminal i iseti-mthetho nxamnye amalungelo obunini, enye yazo ubusela. Esi senzo inemisebenzi kunye nemiba abaselungelweni apho umbhali usixelela iinkcukacha kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni lulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye amalungelo empahla?

Phambi uhlaziye iinkcukacha osinike izimvo ukuba inqaku 158 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko okuthathwa njengolwaphulo mthetho amalungelo empahla ngokubanzi. Lo mbuzo kakhulu buhlungu kuba umthetho Russian mthetho. Namhlanje, kukhethwa kumashishini abucala ngenxa kokwandiswa kobuhlobo nkulu. Kodwa amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, le nkolelo yesebe mthetho kuzukisa impahla kuphela yobusoshiyali, kuba ilizwe walawula imfundiso nolobukomanisi. Le Code Criminal of modernity zisekelwe kumgaqo ukulingana zonke iintlobo ipropati ufumana naluphi na uhlobo impahla.

Eyona eziphambili ze nokungena kwipropati

Le Code yangoku yoLwaphulo of Russia umisela iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili nokungena kule propati lwesifundo, ezizezi: nekorystnye yaye bayazingca. Uhlobo lokuqala zincinci. Yena ekunokuthiwa mthetho ezimbini kuphela: intshabalalo ngabom okanye ukungakhathali okanye umonakalo kwimpahla. Uhlobo lwesibini kumba ngakumbi. mthetho Acquisitive elibonisa icandelo elikhethekileyo - ukutyebiseka ngeendleko lwepropati lomnye umntu. Inani izinto ezinjalo, ube umthetho, kubandakanya ubusela, ubuqhetseba, ukuphanga, kakubi, ukophulwa trust, njalo-njalo. N. Njengoko ngenxa yobusela (kwiSiqendu 158 Code Criminal), ngoko eli cala ubusela.

Ingcamango zobusela

Ngoko ke, umbhali ezicatshulwe ngasentla ezichaphazela olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye amalungelo obunini. Ubusela ngomnye wabo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi akukho mahluko phakathi kwe ubusela, umzekelo, ukuphanga okanye ukuphanga. Ukuze umahluko ngandlel phakathi onke la magama, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda intsingiselo kwikota.

Ngokutsho Code zoLwaphulo kunye nophuhliso yeengcingane eli candelo, singatsho ukuba ubusela - sokubiwa ngasese non-ubundlobongela ipropati bobabo omnye umntu. Kulo mzekelo, Art. 158 soMthetho i-Criminal Code h. 1 umisela isenzo kwinqanaba mthetho. Uxanduva ikhomishini ngqo ubusela kwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ubunini, nto leyo eye ngokuxhomekeke sokuxhatshazwa.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zobusela

Inqaku 158 Code "Ubusela" Criminal kuthetha ngu imfihlelo (ifihliwe), ubusela impahla. Olu phawu ngundoqo ukuba umehluko solwaphulo-mthetho nezinye izinto ezinobungozi eluntwini. Enye into lokwahlula na ukungabikho zobundlobongela naluphi na uhlobo ekuphumezeni ngobusela. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphanga okanye ukuphanga. Kulo mzekelo, sinokuhlelwa ubudlelwane babantu kuphela kwicandelo ubunini kwipropati, kodwa impilo yakhe, ingakumbi ngexesha nokuqhekeza. Ukuba zobusela kungabikho mntu ingozi loo mntu ngokukodwa, kungenjalo isenzo ngeke afanelekele phantsi kwiSiqendu 158 of Code Criminal.

Features qualification ubusela ngasese

Umbhali ngaphambili wabonisa ukuba Inqaku 158 Code "Ubusela" Criminal kuthetha ubusela ezifihlakeleyo impahla. Noko ke, kukho inani elithile Kwiimeko apho isenzo esinjalo ungakwazi ngempela kusithiwa yimfihlo. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• On sokubiwa bagqibelele abazi nokuba umnini propati okanye umntu wesithathu.
• Umnini akazi ngalo ulwaphulo-mthetho nkqu nasemva kokuba umsebenzi kanye (umz, ubusela izinto intsalela ekrwada okanye impahla, xa umnini akukho ngxelo mayelana khona).
• Ubusela kwenzeka inani labantu abangazange ukuba ukuxhathisa umoni (umzekelo, izalamane zakhe).
• Kukho umntu okho ngexesha ubusela, kodwa wayengazi ukuba baza ababa nako ukuba izinto ezingekho mthethweni iyenziwa.
  

Ngoko ke, kuthathelwa kuphela ingqalelo awohluke ngenyathelo amelwe umntu ufanelekile njengendlela yobusela mfihlakalo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko ubugcisa. 158 i-Criminal Code h. 1 Ayisebenzi, kunye nesenzo ngokwayo kufuneka isiqinisekiso sokuba ulwaphulo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Le abalinganiswa ngokomthetho zobusela

Kwinqanaba lowiso, kukho njengedibanisa ubusela isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni in Art. 158 h. 1 of Code Criminal. Ukusetyenziswa ulawulo lomthetho mthetho lwenziwa xa kukho zonke izinto eziyimfuneko lo mthetho, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mthetho kwiSiqendu 158 iye kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke utoliko swonghasi kunokwenzeka, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo, kuqinisekiswe ukhuselo ebanzi yonxulumano loluntu kwinqanaba kwepropati. Ngu afanelekele features Criminal Code abe eqiniselweendlwini, iintlobo ezininzi kakhulu kunye ezahlukeneyo nobusela mfihlakalo.

Corpus delicti

Kukho iinkalo ezithile isicelo Art. 158 h. 1 Code Criminal. umthetho Criminal sakhiwe ngendlela yokuba isohlwayo nasiphi na isenzo esingekho kwenzeka kuphela xa kuthe eziya kuyo yonke iziqalelo mthetho. Ubusela kungekho ngaphandle. Iziqalelo mthetho zezi:

• sifundo;
• bengavumi;
• icala ayinyani;
• icala njongo.
  

Xa engekho ubuncinane omnye iziqalelo isenzo akanakuba lolwaphulo-mthetho, yaye kulo mzekelo - thathwa.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

h Ityala. 1 tbsp. 158 of the Code "Ubusela" Criminal, okanye mandithi icala luluvo, luphawulwa injongo ngqo kunye iintshukumisa zokuzingca. Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo ngqo injongo yinto yokuqala efunekayo. Bempilo imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga ngamxhelo uyavuma ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bebe nomnqweno engangqalanga isenzo mthethweni. Umoni njalo ukulawula izenzo zakhe. Nangona kukho ingongoma moot ngabantu, kleptomania, kodwa oku kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi. Njengoko for iintshukumisa zokuzingca, akukho umba olusisinyanzelo kwicala ayinyani. rhoqo umntu wenza ubusela, umzekelo, ngaphandle beziphindezela. Kulo mzekelo, yena akafuni ukufumana zizityebi ngeendleko impahla yabanye abantu, kodwa eneneni waphula umthetho.

ubusela zesifundo

I-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation thaca understated lobudala, njengako apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ethile ngenxa ubusela. NgokweSiqendu 158 ubusela, ungenza ityala umntu owayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Ngokubanzi, isihloko yobudala ludlala indima ebalulekileyo nje kuphela kwinkqubo qualification, kodwa indlela yabo nezenzo zabo. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokuqeshwa eliqhelekileyo lwemfanelo kulwaphulo mithetho yobudala iqala kwi-16 ubudala. Lo mthetho, ukuzibekela lo umda, isekelwe kwinto yokuba ngelo ubudala umntu uyazi kakuhle izenzo zakhe yaye yokuzilawula.

Ke ukuba ubusela, imeko yahlukile kancinci. Kule meko idlala indima nje umbuzo kwemisebenzi yolawulo, kodwa kudlale yokuziphatha. Inyaniso kukuba akuba eneminyaka eli-14 wonke umntu uyayiqonda apho imihlaba izinto zabanye abantu. Abazali umntwana zigonywe umntwana ngamnye inkolelo yokuba "omnye umntu angakwenzela akazukuyibamba." Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba kwasekuqaleni-14 iminyaka phantse wonke umntu esinengqondo uyazi ngaphaya koko kuvumelekile. Ukusuka kwezi zinto ezithile, lo mthetho uye wakha imida ephantsi kakhulu ubudala ukuba umdlwenguli.

Ubusela - icala injongo

Icala njongo ibandakanya isenzo ngqo. nobutyala kwenzeka kwiimeko apho umntu ngokwenene benza ukubiwa impahla yomnye umntu. Kodwa ukuvela icala kwinjongo ulwaphulo zobusela ngokwayo kufuneka abe nembono ethile ngoko kuye bathi ngaphambili. Ubusela - a nokuxhwilwa ezifihlakeleyo ipropati yomnye umntu. Ukuvavanya Ukufihla yezenzo ngqo ekunokuthi kusekelwe kwindlela ngokulandela ikakhulu kunye nenjongo. Eyokuqala ibonisa isimo sengqondo umoni ukuba enze naziphi na izenzo. Kufuneka siqonde kwaye sibone ukuba wenza ngokuphandle okanye ngasese. Injongo zokugweba ibonisa isimo sengqondo abanye isibakala ngobusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqela angaphandle, bangawazi oko kwenzekayo sisenzo esingekho mthethweni, nokuba ubonwa olubonakalayo kwinkqubo ngokwayo.

Kaninzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwicala njongo ayinakwenzeka ukuphumeza isigwebo h. 1 tbsp. 158 of the Code yoLwaphulo njengecala abaqeqeshwe ngendlela eyiyo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ukuchaza kakuhle kwicala injongo enzima ngobusela.

into swonghasi

Thina bantu abaqhelekileyo babe imibuzo emininzi malunga into yokuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 158 h. 1 Code Criminal. Izimvo ukumnika ulwazi oluninzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba into - oku ipropati apho wayalela ukuhlasela ncam umhlaseli, kwaye uluhlu lwe zomthetho nezobudlelwane ezivela phakathi umnini kunye amaxabiso izinto ezithile.

Olu phawu ethile yenjongosenzi ulwaphulo kudla Akukwazi kubantu na abangawaziyo kwimiba yomthetho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, into olusisinyanzelo injongosenzi umxholo ulwaphulo-mthetho (impahla ebiweyo). Le nyaniso kungenxa yokuba ubusela ejolise ekufumaneni izinto ezithile, ngaphandle apho kukho phantse akukho kuqamba ubusela.

Iimpawu swonghasi

All zililo zolwaphulo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezithile, ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ukuba ubusela, ngoko ke uphawu nokwakheka eziphathekayo. kulo mzekelo, lo abalinganiswa isekelwe kwixesha lokugqitywa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Le peculiarity ye ubume material ngeso senzo mthethweni kuthathwa ukuba kuphunyezwa kwimeko xa ipropati liyasuswa ilifa kanye yomnini efanelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku umoni unako ukugqiba sengqondo kwempahla.

Ukuziqhelisa, badla ubunzima ekugqibeni umhla lokugqitywa ngenene ulwaphulo-mthetho. Njengomgaqo, oku kubangelwe izinto ezininzi, ezizezi: indawo kunye nexesha imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho ngayo, nohlobo impahla ebiweyo, iimpahla zazo.

iimpawu zokulungela

Kukho ezinye iinkalo ezisisiseko ubusela elivumelekileyo. Art. 158 i-Criminal Code h. 1 unika ingxelo malunga umfuziselo ulwaphulo ubusela. Kwinxalenye elandelayo yomthetho mthetho thaca iimpawu zokulungela nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Njengenxalenye yesibini, ungakhetha iqela zinto zilandelayo:

• Le nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe liqela labantu iyelenqe (abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu).
• baphule udibaniso ukuba bangene kwizakhiwo yomnye ngenjongo ubusela.
• Ukubiwa imithwalo ngesandla.

Inxalenye 3 lizisa iifom ezingaphezu ezinzulu zolwaphulo-mthetho, ezifana:

• Ubusela, nto leyo yenziwa umbhobho okanye umbhobho.
• ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze angene ekhayeni.
• fedde le grand.

Eyona ndlela kakhulu yeSiqendu 158 swonghasi enikwa inxenye ezintathu. iimpawu zokulungela Data zibandakanya isenzo obenziwe iqela kwaye ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Isivakalisi h. 1 tbsp. 158 soMthetho i-Criminal Code ( "Ubusela") kunye nezinye iindawo kuyinto eqhelekileyo

Ithe ohlwaywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho. A ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. . 158 Icandelo 1 loMthetho Criminal Code, isohlwayo apho yeyona nokuthantamisa, kuthatha ezi zivakalisi zilandelayo: a omhle, mandatory okulungisa nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo, intswelo inkululeko. Ezi izohlwayo zilolo hlobo zazilulo kuzo zonke iindawo nqaku. Kodwa uhlobo ubukhali babo kuyahlukana nedlela ebukhulwini kanye izinto yenziwe.

Lo mthetho unika iimeko xa umntu ukhululekile kuwo ukukhonza kanye isohlwayo phantsi Art. 158 h. 1 Code Criminal. Amnesty yenye yezo meko, kodwa ifumaneka wobugqwetha kakhulu inqabile. Kukho nezinye iindlela ukuthintela ukuba nobutyala ngenxa yobusela. Enye yazo umgaqo njengetyala mthetho jikelele nokukhutshelwa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 158 h. 1 Code Criminal. Ungqamaniso zamaqela ayikwazi kuphela ukusombulula ingxaki lommiselo, kodwa ukuze afumane imbuyekezo ngenxa yomonakalo ezithe zavela ngenxa yobusela.

kleptomania

Kukho imiba emininzi impikiswano ingaba kleptomania ithuba ukuze kukhululwe umntu kubutyala ngenxa yobusela. Yengqondo kulo mba ezi noluqondakalayo. Ngenxa yazo, lo mkhuba psyche yomntu zophendlo lwezifo. Noko ke, xa kuvavanywa ngezenzo zomthetho, njengoko umthetho, kleptomania akujongwa njengomba onciphisayo kunye nesizathu sokuba ngaphandle uxanduva mthetho.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku umbhali uchaza njengolwaphulo mthetho amalungelo impahla ubusela (Art. 158 we-Criminal Code h. 1). Umbuzo abalinganiswa lo mthetho kubaluleke kakhulu nje kuphela theory zomthetho-mthetho, kodwa kwisicelo okusebenzayo kwendlela Code Criminal.