Bamashali eSoviet Union, ukususela Voroshilov ukuya Yazov

Xa ukuphakama yamandla ayo emkhosini kunye nezopolitiko, UNapoleon Bonaparte wenza ibinzana yakhe edumileyo ukuba onke amajoni ethwele wakhe nangxowa yamphako intonga yalelani. Bamashali ze eSoviet Union akukho wand zange abe, kodwa isihloko wabo awukabi kangako nomtsalane.

In pre-revolution Russia uluhlu umsebenzi umkhosi phezulu ngokufanelekileyo Iyadidekisa, Noko ke, ekubeni uPetros Enkulu, umphathi uphakamileyo yomkhosi kwindawo oyintloko yeqonga ethile kwemisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa itayitile Field Marshal. Ababhali-mbali abavumelani kwinani labantu anikwe lo mbhalo, ephawula ngelo xesha ukuba ezi Iinjengele, Suvorov, Kutuzov, Dibich, Paskevich ngalo lonke ixesha esasebenza akhe amenza ziye.

Yabumba emva iziganeko ka-1917, i-Red Army kwezikhundla hlobo ayizange ayisekho ekuqaleni, kukhalaza emkhosini, njengoko umthetho, indawo leyo anazo. Bamashali eSoviet Union - irenki yokuqala, yaqalisa enesisombululo esikhethekileyo ye-Central Committee CPSU (b) ngoSeptemba 1935. Kulo mzekelo, ayiphelelanga kwi nokuthiywa elula, yaza yapapashwa umthetho lobuqu ngayo baye babe kwinqwanqwa eliphezulu kwiqela elinegunya yasemkhosini abantu abathile.

Bamashali lokuqala eSoviet - Voroshilov, Yegorov, Tukhachevsky, Blucher, Budyonny - asetyenziswe kweli lizwe kwaye igama yomkhosi nelilifaneleyo, ngoko, ukuba akukho namnye wayenamathandabuzo malunga semthethweni sabele kubo ezi phezulu gaba. Noko ke, loo nto ayiyi kuthabatha ixesha elide, yaye amathathu kuwo - Tukhachevsky, Egorov kunye Blucher - ndisishenxise kungena phants 'bamashali zinganakwa eSoviet Union ", kunye zokuqala ezimbini yalelani isihloko babuyela emva kwamashumi ambalwa kamva.

Phambi kokuba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, eSoviet Union baba iimashali warlord ezintathu - Timoshenko, Shaposhnikov kunye Kulik. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, de kwangowe-1955, isabelo kwesihloko kwenziwa kuphela ngamnye kwaye kuphela kwimimiselo ezizodwa. Bamashali eSoviet Union babenxiba iirholithi ezizodwa star enye enkulu. Kwathiwa kuphela kamva, ngowe-1945, yaye yasekwa inkwenkwezi eliphethe kwindawo entle, nto leyo weza a iidayimane ezimbalwa.

Abantu abaliqela wafumana isikhundla liphezulu zomkhosi eSoviet Union ngexesha Second World War. Phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala Marshal zhukov, eSoviet Union. Oku kungenxa nje yokuba waphumelela le isihloko kuqala, kodwa igalelo elikhulu azenzileyo kuloyiso phezu ku Germany. Kwakhona, kule minyaka ezimbi epaulets umncedisi lalithabatha Vasilevsky, Konev, Stalin, Rokossovsky, esithi Malinovsky kunye Tolbukhin Meretskov. Ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe ngokunxibelelene kwakhona le isihloko Beria, Noko ke, emva nje kokufa kukaStalin xa wayesele kususwa kuye.

Zonke "uluhlu eSoviet bekumele 'ibandakanya abantu 41. Of kodwa okhankanywe kufuneka kwenziwe iinjengele ezimangalisayo ezifana Baghramyan, Grechko, Chuikov, Eremenko. Ngowe-1976, kunye wafuna lukhulu wafumana itayitile Z Brezhnev.

Yalelani eSoviet Union yaba zakutshanje D. Yazov, ngubani analamkela nje phambi ekuweni lizwe enkulu. namhlanje kuphela, ngubani wawongwa isihloko Marshal of the Russian Federation, i ngowayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo I. Sergeyev.