Ptyalolithiasis: iimpawu, unyango, iifoto

Ngamanye amaxesha esikule le amathe amadlala ziqala ukuba asha, ezehlisa umsebenzi wabo, nto leyo inegalelo ukuvela ptyalolithiasis. Yintoni na? Nawuphi na umntu, kukho izibini ezintathu kwamadlala amathe enkulu. Ngaphandle kwabo, i kwisisu ngomlomo inani elikhulu unamadlala ezincinane cell namathe. Bona okanye imibhobho excretory bangaba amatye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ptyalolithiasis. Iimpawu, unyango kwesi sifo ziya kuqwalaselwa.

Kutheni bangaba amatye?

Kufuneka wazi ukuba em- somlomo lomntu inani elikhulu ezincinane. Kubantu abasempilweni abanamajoni omzimba omeleleyo, abazange ukubonisa bona, ngenxa yokuba amathe abo neutralizes. Ukongezelela koko, ezincane ukungena umzimba kuthintela imiqobo emininzi.

Ingxaki kunokwenzeka xa umzimba lobushushu umntu kwenyuka okanye, ngasizathu sithile, kukho emzimbeni, kwakunye ukukhuthazwa kwamadlala amathe ngeendlela ngomatshini. Oku kukhokelela yokuba ndlala enkulu kuquka iintsholongwane ngolunya iqala khona ukuze nande, ebangela ukudumba kwazo. Ngoko, ke, kubeka uxinzelelo imibhobho, ngenxa yoko yaveliswa amathe kungekho kukhula. Oku kwenza andise ngakumbi eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye ukwenzeka kweenkqubo ubovu.

Ngoko ke, esi sifo siya kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba ezinye izinto ekufuneka unokuyiphelisa amathe aqale nokuntlalutyisa.

iimpawu

Ukuba kukho ptyalolithiasis, iimpawu zakhe ukuze kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubuso nentamo ukuqala ukudumba ngenxa ukuvaleka imibhobho amathe, ngokuba kukho ukuqokelela fluid, kwaye xa lityeni ingaba ukudumba parotid kwenzeka kufuphi ezindlebeni;
• inkqubo kubangela ubunzima ukuhlafuna nokuginya ukutya, njengoko oku baya izihlunu emhlathini;
• ukuba ilitye elikhulu, ngenkankulu ukuba kuvela nje ukuvula umlomo wakhe, uze uthethe;
• uphumle iqala ubuhlungu emlonyeni kunye nemihlathi;
• ngenxa yokuba amathe phantse ayeka kuveliswa, kukho imvakalelo engasi ukoma emlonyeni;
• ubuso nentamo ukuze neentloni;
• xa bedlula zikwinqanaba ubovu izifo ukudumba liqalisa maxongo impilo, ubushushu umzimba liphuma, kukho ubuthathaka kunye yintloko;
• ukuba kunokutshiseka kwamadlala amathe parotid kwenzeka yendlebe ottopyrivanie;
• Livela incasa krakra emlonyeni.

Iimpawu kwezifo ezifana ptyalolithiasis kancane. Isanda luphawulwa mizwa ekhathazayo ukuba zenzeke ngexesha ukutya. imizuzu engama-20 kamva gqitha liyalahleka, kodwa kufuneka masingazikhohlisi kakhulu kakhulu, njengoko uqala ukuphuhlisa inkqubo sifo. Ukuba lunganyangwa, siya kwisigaba oyingozi.

ifomu Acute kunye ezingapheliyo sifo

Ptyalolithiasis lwenzeka kwiintlobo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala yenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye lukhatshwa iintlungu eziqatha, ubuthathaka jikelele, nomkhuhlane. Le ndawo yokuphuma nobubovu bile kukho bomvu, ukudumba nokuthantamisa.

Xa nqanaba etsolo uba ezingapheliyo, nangokurhala liyalahleka, kodwa igcinwe ukufukuka encinane kunye asymmetry iphuhlisa namadlala.

uphethwe sisifo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngezifo ezifana ptyalolithiasis, nina ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ubone ugqirha, ongenise uxilongo echanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwi ukwamkelwa yokuqala ekuvandlakanyeni isigulane malunga ifiva zidluliselwe okanye nezinye izinto ezibangela isifo kunokwenzeka. Ke iqala ukuhlola ndawo yesinye, palpate yaye Ungayifumana ngamatye.

Ukongeza,-X ray gciwane izifo, nobubovu amathe, lwenziwa ukusungulwa arhente umahluko. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba "ptyalography". Ye bile ilawulwa amalungiselelo ayodini aqulethe, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone isakhiwo wayo, kwakunye indawo kwindawo ngamatye.

Ugqirha wakho unokuchaza ultrasound, nayo leyo ikuvumela ukuba ukubeka ilitye. Kunokuba elincinci kakhulu okanye nzulu kakhulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba lo ugqirha akasifumani. Maxa wambi eyenziwa ngekhompyutha Itomography ndlala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba wehlelwa nkqu kabi okungephi esinobubovu amathe kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

unyango elondoloza

Ukuba kukho ptyalolithiasis, unyango ngokuqhelekileyo wenziwa utyando. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela apho unyango endala engazisi nawuphi umphumo.

Ifom zale sifo kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko. Xa wafudukela esingapheliyo, unyango ithatha malunga neeveki ezimbini.

unyango Conservative kubandakanya:

• ukusetyenziswa imithi bakwazi ukuphucula secretion kwamadlala amathe;
• izifundo amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba leyo ukunciphisa ubushushu, ukunciphisa izicwili ukudumba nokunciphisa nangokurhala;
• therapy antibacterial;
• ukuyifundisa.

Ngaphezu koko, unyango elondoloza kuquka isidlo eziquka iimveliso lweso kunye okuthambile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba basele kangangoko eselwayo iziqhamo efudumeleyo okanye umhluzi kunokwenzeka isinqe kwakhona ukuphucula ukuhamba amathe.

unyango ngotyando

Ukuba ptyalolithiasis kabani photo kunokubonwa kubalawuli zonyango, uba ezingapheliyo, elibaleka exacerbations, kukho imfuneko unyango ngotyando. Kodwa kuqala, oogqirha benza galvanization amathe nobubovu, edulusele kwinto yokuba sesichengeni intsimbi yenziwa electrocution amandla amancinane. Ngamanye amaxesha oku ngokwaneleyo ukuze kupheliswe amatye. Ukuba akuphumelelanga, iye yenziwa uqhaqho.

Lo msebenzi uye isibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ihambo yayo;

• ukuba ngenxa yenkqubo ubovu baqalisa Siqubisana yesinye inyama;
• kwakukho ukuvaleka epheleleyo imibhobho kwamadlala amathe lubandakanywe intlungu.

unyango Surgical kukuba sendlela sokuqala livulekile, uze ufake nokutsalwa. Inkqubo lwenziwa phantsi iintlungu zasekuhlaleni, ichiza iintlungu zilawulwa kwiindawo eziliqela 1-2 cm emva ilitye. Ngaxeshanye kunye ekuhambeni yokumpompoza lisetyenziswa kwi omabini ezihlangene ezimbini, ezithi zisetyenziswe "derzhalok". Kuphela emva kokuba ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi uyagawulwa liphela, ngoko autopsied bile kwaye susa ilitye. ayizange sutured isilonda, yaye yaziswa kwi ityhubhu yokukhupha amanzi okanye iteyiphu. Ukuthintela ukudumba kwingingqi ngenxeba postoperative iphethwe antibiotics.

Ptyalolithiasis: unyango amayeza intsomi

Unyango lwezifo ezifana usebenzisa amayeza intsomi na abangabancedani ngokwendalo kwaye kufuneka lusetyenziswe kunye amayeza emveli.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa nesoda yokubhaka, itispuni ixutywe iglasi yamanzi ashushu. A umqhaphu kwasala nkxu kule isisombululo kunye bawahlikihle kubo kwisisu ngomlomo.

Indlela kuqwalaselwa izisombululo ngokungenamkhethe nangokufanelekileyo ngamanzi womfuno zamachiza ezifana lobulumko, camomile, kunye zomgamtriya.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana

Ptyalolithiasis waphawula kubantwana kakhulu enqabileyo ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzeka abo inkqubo buthathaka yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwakunye iziphene utshintsho imibhobho ze ingaba amathe.

Unyango ikhutshwa phandle ezimbaxa yaye ibandakanya kususwe ilitye, ukususa inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukusetyenziswa desensitizing, unyango anti-bacteria kunye anti-ukudumba kunye ukuyifundisa.

isiphelo

Ptyalolithiasis ukuze nazimpawu yaye akazange kuphazamisana nabaphilayo. Kodwa ke kufuneka ubone ugqirha, kuba kaninzi iba ezingapheliyo, esele inika unyango lwentsebenziswano kwi wabonakala nakancinane esi sifo.