Yeyiphi iplanethi ubizwa ngokuba "kusasa nkwenkwezi" yaye ngoba?

Morning kokusa kunokuba ngokukhawuleza eqaqambisa, nazo iinkwenkwezi omnye emva komnye shwaka kunye naye. Okunye akusasele ebonakalayo, ukukhanya enye kuphela. Lo Venus, umhlaba - ikhwezi lokusa. Ke amaxesha amaninzi licace ngaphezu Sirius, ngokuba kukodwa ukuqwalasela kwaye unika esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, ngokwale ngqiqo, kuphela inyanga.

Features motion ngaphesheya isibhakabhaka

Namhlanje, phantse wonke umntu uyazi, Iplanethi ubizwa ngokuba "Morning Star" yaye kutheni. Beauty Venus kuvela esibhakabhakeni nje phambi kwelanga. Emva dawn ngayo akusekho ebonakalayo kwezinye izikhanyiso ezikhanyisayo ngenxa nokubengezela kwawo. Uninzi ababukeleyo ukubo- unakho, iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba ilanga ukuba ubone ichaphaza emhlophe esibhakabhakeni - oku yeyona planethi "ikhwezi lokusa."

Kwakhona Venus livela phambi kokuba bangene emini. Kulo mzekelo, ibizwa ngokuba inkwenkwezi ngokuhlwa. Njengokuba ilanga, umhlaba liselikho kukhanya. Wati kunokuba iiyure ezimbalwa, ngoko Venus uyeza. Phakathi kobusuku ke umzimba yasezulwini aliveli.

Owesibini kweLanga

Impendulo yalo mbuzo 'Iplanethi kuthiwa ikhwezi lokusa "kusenokuba ezahlukeneyo ukuba Venus yaba kwindawo esemagqagaleni yenkqubo elanga. Kanye lesiqhulo anikwe umzimba cosmic nje kuphela ngenxa yobume nentshukumo yayo ngapha esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ngenxa nokubengezela kwawo. Nevuthisayo nayo, kukuthi ziziphumo imeko yomhlaba enxulumene uMhlaba nelanga.

Venus - ummelwane wethu. Ngelo xesha nye yiplanethi yesibini ukusuka Sun, phantse twatse ubungakanani Yomhlaba. Venus - kuphela ezifanayo imizimba isithuba zivunywa umgama esiphelweni enjalo indlu yethu (umgama ubuncinane yeekhilomitha 40 million). Ezi zinto zenza kube lula ukuba usithande ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngeeteleskopu okanye zizibonakude.

Amacala Kuqala

Kumaxesha amandulo, iimpendulo umbuzo malunga uhlobo planethi kuthiwa ikhwezi lokusa, yaye yintoni - ngokuhlwa, musa idibana. Akukho kanye kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukukhanya, lulindele ukuphuma kwabo inkangeleko kwelanga, banto-nye kunye umzimba ofanayo cosmic. Izazi yaMandulo ilandelwe ngenyameko ezi iinkwenkwezi, Iimbongi uqambe ngazo amavo. Emva kwexesha elithile, ngokuqaphela omkhulu ophawulekayo. Ivula zibangelwa kaPythagoras kwaye kwiminyaka 570-500. BC. e. Izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba umhlaba, eyaziwa ngokuba ikhwezi lokusa kunye ngokuhlwa naye sokukhanyisa. Ekubeni siyazi Venus has a lot.

iplanethi eliyimfihlakalo

umzimba yesiqalo, ogama lakhe behlonipha isithixokazi uthando, ngokungathi ukuzithethelela igama lakhe ixesha elide iyanditya iingqondo izazi, kodwa akazange anikezele kufutshane ngokwenzeka iimfihlelo yayo. Phantse 60 iminyaka kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Venus kugqalwa ezimbini yoMhlaba, kwakukho intetho malunga ithuba lokufumana ubomi kuwo. A lot of oku ngenxa ukufunyanwa emoyeni wakhe. Ukufunyanwa kwenziwa 1761 M. V. Lomonosovym.

Uphuculo technology kunye nophando ubuchule Vumela xaxa isifundo Venus. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba umoya yehlathi-langa, ubukhulu becala carbon dioxide. kumphezulu wayo usoloko uvimba uyazibonela ilifu umaleko, mhlawumbi equka kwe-sulphuric acid. Iqondo lobushushu Venus udlula zonke iintlobo ukuba nemibundu umntu: lufikelela 450 ° C. Oku kwakunye nezinye iinkalo planethi ukuba ukuwa kwethiyori, kuba bubomi lisondele kuthi umzimba cosmic.

giant igesi

Noko ke, lo mbuzo, "Iplanethi kuthiwa ikhwezi lokusa" inomnye impendulo, akukho namnye. Ngamanye amaxesha eli gama amele Jupiter. Gas omkhulu, nangona uzakususwa umhlaba kwi kumgama ophucukileyo kwaye ibekwe kwiMars ukusuka elangeni, njengokukhazimla kwesibhakabhaka kwangoko ilandela Venus. Kaninzi ingabonwa kufuphi enye kwenye. Kutsha nje, ngoJulayi ekuqaleni 2015, Venus noJupiter ayikwazanga kubonwa nje inkwenkwezi entle enemigangatho emibini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngxilimbela igesi idla ngokwaneleyo iliso ziyafumaneka kulo ebusuku. Ngako oko, akukwazeki abe ofanelekileyo nomviwa obhala ngendima wakusasa inkwenkwezi Venus. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ibe nomdla yaye ezintle isibhakabhaka into.

Esondelene iLanga

Kukho omnye ikhwezi lokusa. Planet ngaphandle Venus noJupiter lokubekwa - selikho phephandaba. Esondele umzimba yasezulwini ilanga ogama emva kokuba isithunywa baseRoma xa kubhekiselwa kwabo oothixo isantya yakhe. Ngoko phambili, ngoko ngokushushu emini, ngokuba ngumbukeli emhlabeni Mercury inokubonwa yanjalo iiyure ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa. Oku kwenza kube efanayo Venus. planet Small ngoko ngokwembali yaziwa ngokuba kusasa nangokuhlwa star.

engasoze

Iimpawu motion of Mercury kunye isondele Sun, yenza kube nzima ukubona. Indawo efanelekileyo kuba oko ezinezinga eliphantsi kunye ikhweyitha. Mercury kakhulu ebonakalayo nexesha umgama eliphezulu eLangeni (eli xesha ekuthiwa zobude). Kule ezinezinga ephakathi kusenokwenzeka ukubona umhlaba esikufutshane ilanga tsakisi kabukhali. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha elongations kakhulu. Ukuze sibukele ezinezinga eliphezulu Mercury ayifumaneki.

Ukubonakala emhlabeni Zijika. Ixesha ukususela kwiinyanga 3.5 ukuya 4.5. Ukuba Mercury lujika ngendledlana kuba mkhanya manzini ngaphambi ukukhanya emini kwicala langasekunene, ngoko eli xesha ungabona ngayo kusasa. Xa emva ilanga, kukho ithuba lokuba abukele i planethi fastest kwenkqubo kwi ngokuhlwa. Lonke ixesha Mercury iyabonakala malunga ezilishumi iintsuku.

Ngoko ke, lo mhlaba ubizwa ngokuba ikhwezi lokusa bugwetyelwe. Noko ke, le "isiqhulo" Mercury ayaziwa onke, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo: ukubona ukuba esibhakabhakeni - istrowuku engaqhelekanga luck ngenxa kufutshane ukuya mini-nkwenkwezi, kwakunye ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, yintoni umhlaba kuthiwa ikhwezi lokusa? Ngokuqinisekileyo athi lo mbuzo kuthetha impendulo "Venus", ngaphantsi "Mercury" yaye kwakungekho ephakadeni, nangona oku kunokwenzeka, "Jupiter". Iplanethi, ogama lakhe behlonipha isithixokazi uthando, ngenxa yokusondela yayo uMhlaba, kunye reflectivity ephakamileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ukukhanya, buqapheleke okhangeleka kumbukeli abangaqeqeshelwanga ngeenkwenkwezi, yaye ke ngoko kuya kusoloko kufuneka sithathe indawo ikhwezi lokusa kakhulu ngokuqinileyo ezintle.