Apho izintso bakwimeko yoluntu kunye nokubaluleka kwazo emzimbeni

Umntu, onke amalungu zihlobene ngokusondeleyo namanye, ukwakha kunye inkqubo enye, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze likwazi ukusebenza komzimba wonke njengendlela yonke. Wonke umntu uyazi ngokubaluleka wentliziyo kunye wesibindi, isisu kwakunye namathumbu, imiphunga kunye pancreas. Nangona kunjalo, indima ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo ngoku udlalwa nge inkqubo yokucocwa kwesuweji ephambili emzimbeni wethu, ezo amalungu eyintloko nezintso.

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu uyazi apho izintso na yomuntu, kodwa wonke umntu uyayiqonda ukubaluleka kwabo. Izintso ke umzimba omkhulu inkqubo genitourinary, ngenxa bekuza imihla malunga 1500 iilitha igazi. Ngenxa amalungu zangaphakathi ezibalulekileyo kwenzeka igazi intlambululo yokusihlambulula kwezinto eziyingozi eziyityhefu ukuba ahambe kunye yokuchama. Ukongeza koku, izintso banoxanduva lokugcina imali eseleyo acid-isiseko emzimbeni, kwakunye nolawulo lwamanzi kunye nokulungelelana electrolyte, uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokulinganisa ngenxa yotshintsho iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nemozulu.

Baphi na izintso umntu ukubonisa zonke umfundi abadlula nokwakheka. Ngokuba inxalenye esezantsi lomzimba, kufutshane kummandla empontshwa, kumacala omabini kumhlathi spinal. Nganye kidney iyingxenye yangaphakathi ukuba imilo iimbotyi, ubude ogama umalunga 12 cm kunye nobubanzi 6 cm. Ngaphandle kokuba nezintso ezo zamahlathi ngokwaneleyo njengoko Ukuba kwisininzi layigubungela tubules nemithambo (nephrons), ukuba ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kunye zinobunzima obungaphantsi ngaphezu intliziyo. Xa kwizintso nganye kukho ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 nephrons, leyo idibane ibhola Malpighian, nkxu ikomityi-ezimile capsule ezizodwa Bowman-Shymlanskaya. Le tangle ngcanjana ingavalelwa corpuscle ashinyeneyo kwezintso, apho kuya ndzhendzheleko encinane eqhagamshelwe isinqe kwezintso, oluvela ureter. Ngenxa yoko, indawo apho izintso bakwimeko kwabantu, emiphethweni yayo ephezulu, kunye ngaphambili kwicala elingasemva izihlunu esiswini, ekukhuseleni umzimba kwimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Abantwana kufuneka bazi apho izintso bakwimeko babantu, njengoko kungadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo xa nisaqala zophuhliso. Ngelishwa, namhlanje kukho malunga 500 yezigidi. Abantu ehlabathini abaphethwe insufficiency kwezintso. Kwilizwe lethu, eli nani nayo lisanda ngokukhawuleza, ebonisa ugrogriso kukwanekwa izifo zezintso kudidi iingxaki zehlabathi. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ukuyilwa amatye zezintso, umphumela ube uqhaqho iyadingeka kwixesha elizayo. Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba ukuyilwa amatye kwizintso ephambili indima edlalwe yi umgangatho wamanzi kunye ubulukhuni zayo, kodwa izifundo kutshanje kule ndawo lubonise ukuba indima ephambili kidney umsebenzi lidlala yofuzo. Ngenxa utyando mihla, unako ukwenza imisebenzi kunyango nephrolithiasis. Kukho zombini umfowunelwa kunye licwecwe indlela sesichengeni, zombini zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukunyanga esi sifo.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo apho izintso ebantwini, njengoko nezintso, abasakwazi basesichengeni, ngenxa yokunyamekela zonke ukungcola kunye ityhefu. Yiloo nto eninzi ingqalelo kulo mba kufuneka inikwe ukutya okusempilweni, ngenxa yokuba kwelinye icala kunye eco-friendly ukutya okunempilo into zifunxe kakuhle umzimba, yaye kwelinye nabo nyulu imizimba yethu ityhefu. A ukucoca ngamaxesha ezintso ibaluleke kubalulekile ukuba ngamnye kuthi.

Kwezo ndawo apho izintso ebantwini, kukwakho nezinye izigqeba ebalulekileyo, nalo igalelo kungengokwentlambululo igazi. Kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba silumke ngomzimba wakho.