Yintoni iNdlu Yeengwevu kunye mthetho Chamber of the US

Yintoni iNdlu Yeengwevu? Abemi abaninzi Russian, baqhele kwinkqubo yelizwe karhulumente, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda nezo engaqhelekanga ngayo kwezixhobo amazwe ngamandla. Ngoko ke, omnye izakhiwo ezininzi umdla kulo mba iNdlu Yeengwevu US. Isibakala sokuba US States zinenkqubo yinqobo kakhulu amandla karhulumente, kwasekwa okungenani ngendlela ekhethekileyo nembali.

Yintoni iNdlu Yeengwevu: iziseko

Njengoninzi mihla amazwe, i-US umahluko amagunya phezu komthetho, esilawulayo kunye nomthetho. Yenza umsebenzi nevuthisayo izidumbu ezimbini kwangoko, kodwa kunoko, amagumbi amabini Congress, urhulumente weli lizwe. Indlu olusezantsi ekuthiwa-House of Representatives. Kuya kukhethwa iminyaka emibini kwaye ngokobungaphi bamalungu anyuliweyo kwimeko nganye ngokomlinganiselo labantu bayo. Inani elipheleleyo lamalungu zendlu ephantsi - 435. Le egumbini eliphezulu le yeeNgwevu yaseUnited States. It iqulathe zamasekela ikhulu elonyulwe ngababini ukusuka kwimeko nganye, nokuba ubukhulu kunye nengxinano yabemi le yokugqibela. Ukusebenza kwe-ofisi yeeNgwevu phakathi unyulo - iminyaka emithandathu.

Yintoni iNdlu Yeengwevu: imbali

Le arhente karhulumente ngenene yobudala efanayo njengoko uninzi karhulumente American. Ingcamango yePalamente wabhengezwa kwi US Continental Congress, owenza kumzobo kuqala kwixesha elizayo ezimeleyo State. ekugqibeleni umahluko elandelayo kunye ingumasipala British kunye War of Independence yaqinisekisa ulongamo nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni phezu kwidemokhrasi entsha. Intlanganiso yokuqala wathatha indawo ka1789 (oko fanekisela ukuba kwenzeka kunyaka we-French Revolution, ukuba abawise ukumkani zinkuni kwi yeHlabathi eNdala). Le nkongolo kwenzeka Philadelphia ngokufanayo, kodwa 1800 isakhiwo Yeengwevu wafudukela eWashington. I Capitol kwaye edumileyo ise namhlanje.

Yintoni iNdlu Yeengwevu; amagunya

Nangona House of Representatives na ngengqiqo epheleleyo mthetho wenza imithetho yase ngokuba lonke ilizwe, imisebenzi egumbini eliphezulu namhlanje ikakhulu ukulawula no iswa kwisakhiwo ngamandla. Ngoko ke, ezandleni zakhe bayahlelwa amalungu eKhabhinethi YaBaphathiswa. YeeNgwevu ugqala umgqatswa umongameli utyunjwe ukuba izithuba zikarhulumente phezulu, ukuseka okanye unokuyiphelisa le komishoni malunga nemicimbi zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle, ukuvuma okanye ukwala izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, eqhuba inkqubo kuthathelwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-US, chaza nganye unamagunya zayo ezibanzi, kuquka imizimba yabo noxanduva umthetho wasekuhlaleni - yowiso-mthetho. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngenxa iimpawu zembali yegama amabandla wengingqi karhulumente ngamnye kunokuba ezabo. E Massachusetts, ukuba General Council, Oregon - kwiNdibano lowiso, yaye Nebraska kwaye wenze ipalamente bicameral.