Emomali Rahmon. UMongameli Tajikistan. Emomali Rahmon kunye nentsapho yakhe

It oyintsobi onzima, Emomali Rahmon, oziphethe Tajik kunye sengqondo bakuthi kunye noogxa bamanye amazwe kunokuba antsonkothileyo. Isabelo yale ngumququzeleli abanetalente wathabatha babhukuqwa ezininzi yokuvukela. yayo yeenguqu guqula, nokuba abantu bakowabo maxa wambi kusenokubonakala kunokuba engaqhelekanga kunye nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ukugxekwa kumaxesha kutshanje kuvakala kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni na eqhuba eli nani, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele ngeengcambu zawo, usapho, ngexesha xa umongameli elizayo Tajikistan wenze le amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko kuphela.

usapho

Yintoni esiyaziyo lweenkobe Emomali? Umongameli elizayo wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 5, 1952 xa intsapho enkulu. Yena umntwana wesithathu. Ngeli xesha, Emomali sasihlala kummandla Kulyab, kwidolophana Dangara e Tajikistan. Le nkwenkwe uyazingca kakhulu kayise nomntakwabo omdala. Sharif Rakhmonov, Emomali ubaba waba isosha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Yena wawongwa Order Uzuko we2 izidanga-3. Ngelishwa, umzalwana nekamva le-Tajik Mongameli Rakhmonov Fayziddin wafa ngexesha emsebenzini ekupheleni kuka-1950 kummandla eLviv, eUkraine. nkqubo umama, eMira Sharifov, wafa eneminyaka engama-94 ngo-2004. Kwaba ukuba hero yethu ilahleko enkulu.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

hero bethu bakhula yaye kungekudala waya kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu, apho abathweswe izidanga. Imali entsatsheni akwanelanga. kwakukho umfana ithuba lokuba bafunde ngakumbi ngalo mzuzu. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Emomali Rahmon waya kusebenza le creamery e Kurgan-Tube kwezombane. Emva koko, wachitha iminyaka emithathu, ukususela ngowe-1971 ukuya 1974, wakhonza kwi Pacific Fleet. ke Emomali wabuyela-mveliso okukhethekile zabo. Lo mfana enenjongo kakhulu. Yena ngokubhalisa kwi-Tajik State University isebe part-time kunye ngempumelelo iziqu kuyo kwixesha elizayo. imali eyanele. Wathabatha nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukuba ukusebenza nzima, nkqu umthengisi. Ukususela 1976 ukuya 1988 isebenza Emomali unobhala yokuqala yeBhodi kwifama kummandla Kulyab, uze - usihlalo wombutho wabasebenzi apha, uze ke izidumbu party. Kungekudala, umfana ngenjongo kuba ngumlawuli sefama kwisithili Dangara kweli phondo efanayo. Ngowe-1992, Emomali banyulwa kwisikhundla sikaSekela of the Supreme yiSoviet ye-Tajik SSR.

abantwana

Yintoni amaphupho ngokwesantya nguMongameli? Inyaniso yokuba abantwana bakhe nabazukulwana bakhe bonke beza kunye bonwabile. Kwaye, yena, uya kuyenza yonke le nto. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, iqhawe yethu waphupha ukuba uza intsapho enkulu kakhulu. Kuyinyaniso. Waba abantwana abasithoba: oonyana ababini (Somon kunye uRustam) kunye neentombi ezisixhenxe (Firuza, Rukhshona, Ozoda, Tahmina, Zarrin, Parvin kunye Farzona). Makhe zama ukufumana isiphelo ezinye zazo:

• I intombi enkulu Emomali Rahmona, Firuza, waba ngumfazi wonyana Amonullo Hukumova, intloko Tajik kaloliwe.

• unyana uRustam, owazalwa ngo-1987, ngelo xesha waphumelela Tajik National University, wayengumfundi kwezifundo Moscow State Institute. Xa umsebenzi yakhe, yonke into waya kwakunye kunokwenzeka, mhlawumbi ngoncedo ubawo nempembelelo. Ekuqaleni, koko wabubhekisa i-Ofisi yeNkxaso Business kwiKomiti State, ke wasebenza intloko yeSebe yokulwa ukuthutyeleziswa. Emva kwethutyana ke waba ngumongameli we Football Federation of Tajikistan (xa wayedlala ibhola ekhatywayo Ukudlalela iiklabhu "Istiqlol)." Ngo-2009, uRustam wayezeke intombi ka umlawuli nempembelelo ngayo yemveliso yokutya enkulu kwisixeko Dushanbe. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu zenzeka lo emtshatweni. Emomali Rahmon iye sizisole kuba imali. Kwenziwa isaziso ngokusesikweni ukuba lo mbhiyozo yabanjwa kwi-sikhokelo mthetho uqulunqwayo kamongameli "Xa ummiselo yemibhiyozo, izithethe namasiko." Enyanisweni, yajika ukuba imithetho aphulwe. Film lomtshato ividiyo ezandleni eliphikisayo, abo akhawuleza ukupapasha oko ngokubonelela efanelekileyo, isithunzi Emomali, izimvo.

• I-Intombi yesibini ogama Ozoda. Kwakhona wafumana imfundo elungileyo. Yena ndaphumelela Tajik National University State negqwetha isidanga. Emva koko wafunda kwiYunivesithi Maryland kunye neDyunivesiti Georgetown, nto leyo ibekwe eWashington. Koko ixesha Ozoda asebenza Tajik Umzi wommeli-lizwe eUnited States. Ngo-2009, wamiswa uSekela Mphathiswa Wezangaphandle karhulumente yayo lweenkobe. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele kwi kabani iivoti ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza benza umsebenzi. indoda yakhe Jamoliddin Nuraliev, uSekela Mphathiswa wezeMali of Tajikistan.

• Enye intombi kamongameli - Parvin - watshata, unyana ka uSihlalo weKomiti State loLawulo lwePropati State Ashraf Gulova. Okwesibini ukuba onyuliweyo Sherali Gulov, uMphathiswa wezaMandla noShishino.

• Ntombi ukusebenza Zarrina umsasazi kwesinye ngamajelo eziphambili Tajikistan. indoda yakhe Siovush Zuhurov, unyana ka intloko iinkonzo zonxibelelwano, iqhawe kukhuphiswano manqindi ngamazwe.

Le mfazwe yamakhaya Tajikistan

Njengoko Emomali Rahmon weza igunya? indima ebalulekileyo AD ngoku udlalwa nge imfazwe yamakhaya ukuba kwenzeka likarhulumente emva kokuwa USSR. Emva Tajikistan yafumana inkululeko, yaba intloko Rahmon Nabiyev. Noko ke, eliphikisayo ubuso Islamists waphefumlela kukuwa nolawulo lwangaphambili, wamomeleza waza wenza iinzame abawise kuye. Phantsi koxinzelelo ezi imikhosi Nabiyev kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume kwezopolitiko.

Amandla e Tajikistan ocande ezandleni inkcaso. Kuxhathisa okusemandleni amaqela kuphela phantsi kobunkokheli Sangak Safarova kunye Faizali Saidov. Apha iqala ibali Emomali. Rakhmonov lobe komdibaniso ka Safarov. Yombhodamo kweli lizwe kwaphumela kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Ngowe-1992 waba usihlalo wekomiti Kulob Emomali yesigqeba, uze emva koko usihlalo weBhunga Ephakamileyo. Ngoko-ebizwa "Kuliabis" waba amandla alawula Tajikistan. Bona ngokuxhaswa yi-Russia, Uzbekistan ababenaye nxamnye Islamization yelizwe kunokwenzeka. Novemba 6, 1994 uRhulumente zabamba unyulo lukaMongameli kunye ngodaba-siseko omtsha. Ngokutsho iziphumo zokuvota, Emomali Rakhmonov iphumelele uloyiso elihlazo le bangi. Le aphikisayo ukuba umongameli obuqwalaselwe-Tajik babhala iziphumo zonyulo. Kungekudala emva koko Mahmud Hudoyberdyev, umthetheli-1st ezizimoto Brigade, mutinied e Kurgan-Tube, kwaza ke esikhundleni Tursunzade. Wafuna yokurhoxa kwamagosa ezininzi akwizikhundla eziphezulu zeli lizwe. Emomali kwafuneka ukuba phezulu kancinci kwaye susa bavukeli emisebenzini yabo iintloko amandla athile aphezulu.

Umzabalazo eliphikisayo

Emomali Rahmon yenza kweKhabhinethi kurhulumente. Kodwa zaqalwa zange lifike esiphelweni. Zininzi umongameli omtsha ababengaxolanga ye Tajikistan. Kwenza iinzame eziliqela. Eyokuqala yenzeke Aprili 30, 1997 kwisixeko Khujand. abantu Unknown yaphosa isiqhushumbisi ibe kaNksz Mkile kaMongameli. Kulo nyaka mnye wavuswa ngenxa yemvukelo nesixeko wayitwabulula ngaphaya kuyo. Emomali zicinezelwa oko, waza waqalisa ukuba balahle abaphikisi babo. Njani? By khomiwile. oppositionists abaninzi zibophe nokuba ngaphandle kwe Tajikistan, waye extradited kwilizwe lakhe. Apho wayewulindele entolongweni kunye nexesha elide elide. November 8, 2001 uhlaselo yesibini yenziwa kwi kamongameli. Akukho nanye kwezi nkqubo akazange abalimele.

Ukuqinisa amandla

Ngowe-2003, Tajikistan yabamba zimvo olube neziphumo siseko baba ilungiswe. Eyona engundoqo isilungiso umthetho isixhaso nguMongameli ofisini. Ngaphambili, wayeneminyaka engama-4 ubudala. Ke kaloku umongameli Tajikistan unalo ilungelo lokuba akhokele ilizwe iminyaka 7. Abavoti kaninzi inkxaso Emomali eyamenza ukuba silawule ilizwe iminyaka 14 2006 (ngokwemiqathango 2) ukusuka. Kwakhona, i-siseko izilungiso, ezinxulumene ubudala mongameli. Izithintelo yayinyuka kulo mbandela.

Khangela iindlela zokuphuma ntlekele kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ephezulu inkcitho karhulumente

Kwanangaphambi yiSoviet Union iwa, Tajikistan igqalwa omnye republic yintlupheko. Le mfazwe yamakhaya, eziqale lizwe kwangoko emva kokuwa waseUSSR, wabangela umonakalo omkhulu, okulinganiselwa yi ngezoqoqosho ku $ 7 billion. Kwathatha amawaka 60-150. Ubomi. Nanamhla oku, le ngxaki iphambili urhulumente ukungakhuseleki yabemi. Ngokutsho World Bank, ngowe-1999, lwaya kuma-83% ye abemi Tajikistan baba ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko. Ukuze ukoyisa le ngxaki, ngo-2002 urhulumente kwaye uphunyeziwe nokuncitshiswa kwentlupheko Strategy Paper. Ngenxa ukuqonda wakhe izalathi si zokunikwa ukhuseleko material eli liye lakhula kakhulu. Ngomhla inxalenye uMongameli Tajik kwalandela namanye amanyathelo, wenza ngenjongo yokunciphisa intlupheko kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, Emomali Rahmon wenza isicelo ukulungiselela izibonelelo lombane likarhulumente, akugqiba ukwakhiwa zesityalo yamandla amanzi likhulu Central Asia - i Rogun. Nabanye banegalelo ziquka eRussia Uzbekistan. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo ezinqwenelekayo la manyathelo kwi kuqoqosho lizwe abazange babe na. Kodwa iba nefuthe elibi kubudlelwane kunye nabachaphazelekayo. uqoqosho Tajikistan yaye namhlanje kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imali aye ngabemi ngaphandle elizweni.

utshintsho impikiswano kwindlela yobomi lwabemi

UMongameli of Tajikistan, ukuzama ukuba ilizwe ngaphandle lentlekele enkulu yezoqoqosho, bachitha iinguqu ezimbalwa ukuze uyibize ngokuthi esebenza kakuhle. Nokuba abantu belizwe lakhe, ukuba ukudideka. Ngoko ke, xa undwendwela enye izikolo ngo-2006, lo wezopolitiko wathi omnye wootitshala izithsaba zegolide. Emva koko, bonke abemi urhulumente wayalelwa ukuba balahle loo "zodidi." Ngaphezu koko, inkokeli lizwe lakuphelisa imibhiyozo buvele imibhiyozo ukuze asindise bakhaya imali. Ezikolweni engasekho yenziwe iminxeba zakutshanje kunye neeholide primer. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukuchitha ngokumangalisayo imitshato kunye imingcwabo. Njengexhama, amaqela hen, umtshakazi, kakhulu, ziye irhoxisiwe. Bonke abo onesibindi ukwaphula umthetho, bekufanele ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo. Kufuneka sivume ukuba zonke ezi ezintsha wayenganyanzelekanga ukwenza usapho Emomali Rahmon. Amafoto aluhlaza, unyana mongameli umtshato wakhe uRustam yaba phezu kumaphepha phambi kumaphephandaba afundwa kule ngingqi. Yaba eyinganga yama lizwe kunye nezinye utshintsho ezinxulumene indlela yobomi abemi beli. Ngoko ke, ngo-2007 waza wayalelwa ukuba lokukhupha umthetho wokuba izilungiso iifani Tajik. Walitshintsha lakhe. Ke yena akazange ayivakali "Rakhmonov" yaye "Rakhmon". ofisi Registry ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela babhalise abantwana, abamagama kuphela 'um "yaye" -ev ".

Relations ne Islam Karimov

Noko uqalise ngasolinye phakathi abongameli ababini, ngoku kunzima ukubuyisela. Kubonakala ukuba Emomali Rahmon kunye Islom Karimov ongayithandiyo nganye elinye ixesha elide. Ezinye iintatheli athi uMongameli Tajik kwintlanganiso enikelwe thethwano malunga nokwakhiwa i Rogun lombane izityalo, wathetha phandle kabukhali nxamnye nogxa wakhe Uzbek. Ngokutsho Rahmon ngokwakhe, yena ngelithi kuphela baphikisana Karimov, aze umlo izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

uMongameli ukugxekwa

"Emomali Rahmon kunye nentsapho yakhe ababandakanyeka kurhwaphilizo," - la magama aziphindwanga e Tajikistan, mhlawumbi, ivila kuphela. Ukuba umkhondo indlela izalamane umongameli bafumana phezulu gaba kunye nezikhundla, kule ngxelo akukho kwamathandabuzo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthatha inxaxheba nkokeli lizwe bokonakala ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, utsho kunye nento yokuba United States iintambo bozakuzo avuze evela Wikileaks. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye amaxwebhu ukusuka ku-2010 ukusuka kwi US wommeli-lizwe e Tajikistan wathi izihlobo umongameli kaThixo, ekhokelwa yintloko ngabo amashishini amakhulu ukukhusela izilangazelelo zabo zobuqu neziphumo ezibi uqoqosho lwelizwe. Uninzi iinkampani iingeniso zidipozithwe kwi efihliweyo iinkampani offshore, ngokudlulisela wokulondoloza imali karhulumente.

bamxolele

Umongameli we Tajikistan ijonga-odolo, iimbasa kunye nezihloko. Phakathi kwabo:

• Grand Cross Order of Stars ezintathu.

• Hlela "Kuba Ukugqwesa" of I st ..

• IMbasa "Hero weRiphabliki Tajikistan."

• Ruby nkwenkwezi "umenzi".

• Award leZizwe eziManyeneyo ehlabathini.

Olu luluhlu nje encinane yamabhaso eye Emomali Rahmon. 2014 kwaba nzima kuye. Ufuna ukomeleza ubudlelwane kunye naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo kwamanye amazwe. Iintlanganiso neengxoxo ezibanjwa rhoqo Putin, Alexander Lukashenko kunye nezinye iinkokheli amazwe angaphandle.

Tajik ngumongameli nani nzima kakhulu impikiswano kwi kwezopolitiko kwihlabathi. Oku kungqinwa ngobomi bakhe. Emomali Rahmon - inkokeli edumileyo, nangona amarhe ezahlukeneyo malunga wobukumkani bakhe. Kwaye oku kunzima tu.