Ngubani na ke Prime Minister of England (UK)? ULuhlu Prime Ministers of England (UK)

Njengoko waziwa, ngokohlobo soburhulumente United Kingdom i neNgonyama siseko. Noko ke, umgaqo-siseko hlobo kweli lizwe engenako, kunye ubuqili ezininzi yolawulo azimisele zizithethe kwiinkulungwane-ubudala. Nangona namhlanje intloko kumkani lwamaNgesi, eneneni ilizwe uyalela inkulumbuso. Kakade ke, ukumkanikazi inamandla phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa usebenzise ilizwe abanye abantu. Malunga apho ahlala khona British Prime Minister, unoxanduva ngento yaye unamagunya athini wenza, kwakunye amanye amanani ezigqamileyo kwezopolitiko, lowo uqeshwe - kamva kweli nqaku.

Premiership

Ngenxa yesithethe, inkulumbuso uyonyulwa iNkosi uPhilip. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu esekelwa eliphezulu le House of Commons. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iba yinkokeli yepati uninzi. Ithuba lokuba sesikhundleni iNkulumbuso ngokusondeleyo inxulumene nexesha umsebenzi weNdlu of Commons, exhaswa ngawo wonyulwa. INkulumbuso kufuneka abe namandla, longamela umsebenzi karhulumente, ngamafutshane, oko - ummeli engundoqo kumkani kunye nomcebisi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ndlu 10 bazibeke phantsi Street ikomkhulu eBritani - London, ekuqaleni isipho lobuqu kaKumkani Robert Mompulempole - wokuqala Prime Minister of England. Noko ke, yena wala isipho esinjalo. Sivumile ukuba igumbi wayeza kuba isihlalo lokuqala abalungiseleli lizwe, kwaye ukusukela ehlala kuloo dilesi inkoliso iinkokeli zezopolitiko, i sithuba.

balungiseleli British prime, uluhlu apho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kuba le ndawo ukususela intshayelelo yayo wathabatha abantu-53 ngo-1721, babe amaqela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo. Nganye Kubo bekukho izidanga ezahlukeneyo yimpembelelo kunye nabantu babo ukukhumbula. Siya kunika ngezantsi kukho ingcaciso emfutshane malunga manani ebalulekileyo abaye bayishiya uphawu elikhulu kwimbali.

Robert Mompulempole (1676-1745)

Robert Mompulempole waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwezopolitiko ekwakhiweni weNdlu of Commons, xa wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Xa King George III, ngo-1721, wamiselwa nguMphathiswa eliyiNtloko kunye ngaxeshanye umphathi sipaji yoluntu. Ukususela ngoko, i-UK waba esikweni ukuba ndinimisela kwesi sikhundla uxanduva umntu eyayise intloko yeKhabhinethi.

Robert Mompulempole, wokuqala iNkulumbuso of England, ngaphezu naliphi na ezihlangwini zakhe isithuba - abekuhambisa ngurhulumente kangangeminyaka engama-21.

Uilyam Pitt the Younger (1759-1806)

Wabamba kabini kwisithuba umfundisi yokuqala, ukususela 1783 ukuya 1801 yaye ukususela 1804 ukuya kwiminyaka 1806. Uilyam Pitt the Younger - ngumphathiswa mncinane yinkulumbuso eNgilani, kuba ndandineminyaka engama-24 kuphela ubudala xa wamiselwa kwisithuba okokuqala. Noko ke, uvalo kakhulu, nto leyo abehlala nazo ngelo eqeqesha karhulumente, kakhulu ubhunyule impilo yakhe, ibangela umsebenzi wafa eselula.

William Pitt kwiMinyaka Younger karhulumente i-United Kingdom kwakunzima, kuba ngelo xesha ilizwe uphulukene nolawulo lwe ngamathanga yayo e North America, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho. Ukongeza, kwakudingeka ukuba basabela njani revolution French nokuphuhlisa iqhinga imfazwe nxamnye uNapoleon. Pitt akazange kuphela umqalisi kwezi namanye abathathu bebambene uNapoleon, kodwa isandla ekulondolozeni Ireland njengenxalenye eNgilani.

Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)

Wabamba isikhundla 1868 no 1874-1880, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Le kwezepolitiki, ebutsheni bakhe yapapashwa iinoveli eziliqela kwatsala ingqwalaselo kakuhle uluntu, wazingqina kwezombangazwe, apho, kunye nemisebenzi-level imo umdla kunye neengxaki zabantu abaqhelekileyo. Disraeli wenza umthetho, ngokoko athe umntu owayesebenza emizini, bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kulonyulo. Kwakhona benza kukuphuculwa kweemeko ucoceko zokuhlala ezidolophini kunye neemeko zokuhlala zabasebenzi.

Xa nkqubo angaphandle, uBenjamin Disraeli nabo baphumelele kakhulu: phambi kwakhe koroleva Viktoriya wafumana isihloko uKumkanikazi of India, kunye United Kingdom bafumana ulawulo lwe Suez Canal. Owayesakuba Prime Minister of England, yaba isithethi elungileyo, umntu uhlakaniphile kunene, nokuba kwakhe uburharha waxelelwa sasingayihambisi ukuba eze kule yokugcina yokuphila.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

Winston Churchill, ogama izinyanya edume Dzhon Cherchill, luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi wokuqala Marlborough, wayesaziwa ehlabathini lonke ulawulo lwakhe alumkileyo i-United Kingdom ngexesha Second World War. Noko ke, ibali lobomi bakhe lizele izigigaba ecacileyo. Esengumntwana, oziphethe elizayo yaba ngane, nto leyo zamthintela ngakumbi ukuba afumane imfundo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, wagqiba ekubeni nenxaxheba kwimicimbi yasemkhosini.

Ngowe-1899, elizayo Prime Minister of England, urhoxile ndaya kwezopolitiko, kunye nonyaka kamva wonyulwa ePalamente. Ekuqaleni Churchill ingabaginyi 'endala, kodwa ngo-1904 wajoyina iqela benkululeko, kodwa ngonaphakade - ngo-1924 wabuyela phakathi kwe babebambelele. Ngowe-1939, lo ke uMphathiswa lokuqala Neville Chamberlain of Britain Churchill wamisa intloko Admiralty, kodwa kunyaka olandelayo, Korol Georg VI wamenywa ukuba athathe phezu kwesikhokelo.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, uWinston Churchill wayebalasele yi isimo onzima nxamnye iJamani yamaNazi, lo gama ezinye abezopolitiko abaninzi babevuma ukuba kungenzeka izivumelwano kunye umhlaseli. Uye wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo uloyiso Great Britain kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II waza washiya intsika iNkulumbuso ekupheleni kwayo, yaye emva koko wanyulwa ixesha yesibini ngo-1951-1955, ngokulandelelana.

Margaret Tetcher (1925-2013)

UMargaret Thatcher, owazalwa usapho umnini kwiivenkile zokutya ezimbini, ekhemesti ngokuqeqesha nokuba kwikholeji waba nomdla kwezopolitiko. Emva kweminyaka emibini kwi okukhethekile, ngowe-1948, wathabatha umsebenzi kwezopolitiko, naphambi waba imbeko intloko urhulumente of Great Britain, wakwazi kutyelela, kunye noMphathiswa weMfundo Science, kunye inkokeli Conservative Party.

Ukususela ngo-1979, i-entsha iNkulumbuso of England - kweza kuye umfazi enehlala umlinganiswa, ize emva koko ukugxekwa yayo elibukhali eSoviet Union ebizwa ngokuba "Iron Lady". Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zamnceda ukuba ahlale phezu njengoMphathiswa First kaRhulumente iminyaka eli-11. Ngamanye amaxesha kwafuneka ukuba achithe na utshintsho athandwa kakhulu ukuba kunjalo wanika nemiphumo emihle.

Phantsi kwesikhokelo Margaret Tetcher Conservative Party iphumelele uloyiso ngaphezu kwesinye, yaye "Iron Lady" wonyulwa kwisikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso izihlandlo ezithathu, oko waphula irekhodi ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe Earl of Liverpool, awonisa urhulumente waseBritani ukususela 1812 ukuya 1827.

UDavid Cameron (b. 1966)

Namhlanje, umphathiswa yokuqala Great Britain uDavid Cameron na, ngubani na yabanjwa kule ndawo ukususela ngo-2010. Ukususela ngo-2005, yena - intloko Conservative Party. Emva kokugqiba Oxford University, apho wayefunda Economics, ezopolitiko kunye bulumko, uCameron wafumana idiploma ebomvu. umsebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko yaqalisa ngo-1988 xa umsebenzi kwisebe ophando le Conservative Party of Great Britain. UCameron waba ixesha umcebisi uMphathiswa wezeMali, uye wasebenza kwiSebe i-Interior, yaye wakhonza ebhodini of neyamabamba ezinkampani zemidiya ezinkulu. Ngowe-1997 bathathe inxaxheba kolu lonyulo, kodwa wonyulelwa kuphela ngo-2001.

British Prime Minister uDavid Cameron ibambelela isikhundla akufunekanga ifakelwe uhlanganiso eli lizwe kunye European Union, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe eGeorgia ngo-2008, ke kundululwa ukuba ukwazisa izithintelo visa nxamnye neRashiya kunye okwethutyana ingabandakanywa kwi Group of Eight.

isiphelo

Nangona Okukodwa kwemithetho baseBritani, uninzi lwazo ezikhoyo kuphela ngokohlobo izithethe kunye ngesimo ngokufuthi, imigaqo unyulo kunye nokugxothwa intloko karhulumente, kunye nezinye bokuqonda kwinkqubo yolawulo kweli lizwe kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye nokuba kuthiwe lwentando yesininzi. Kwaye ke Prime Minister of England (UK) kule sakhiwo umntu wesibini emva kumkani.