Yezopolitiko Kyrgyz kunye laseburhulumenteni Kurmanbek Bakiyev: engobomi, iimpawu imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kurmanbek Bakiyev - enye amanani kwezopolitiko ubalaseleyo Kyrgyzstan yanamhlanje. Wakwazi ukuza ngamandla nge revolution, kodwa iye elilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuba omnye. Sekunjalo, enye babantu Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo Nakule mihla, Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev uhlala Salievich. Biography of lo mntu ziya kuqwalaselwa kolu phononongo.

Ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana

Kurmanbek Bakiyev wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1949 kwilali Masadan, lalo Jalal-Abad kummandla we-Kyrgyz SSR, usapho usihlalo sefama nemibutho yasekuhlaleni Sali Bakiyev. Ngapha koko, Kurmanbek, le ntsapho kwakukho oonyana abasixhenxe.

Ebuntwaneni ngumongameli elizayo agqibe, ima iqala. Emva kwafika iintsuku kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

umsebenzi yokusebenza

Kurmanbek Bakiyev waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1970 kunye ezinzulwini. Wathabatha kwisixhobo kwelinye iifektri kwisixeko Kuibyshev (ngoku Samara), yaye kamva ngonyaka ukuba umlayishi processing imveliso yezityalo iintlanzi. Kulo msebenzi, wahlala iminyaka emibini.

Le minyaka mibini ilandelayo (1974-1976 GG.), Kurmanbek Bakiyev, ukuba abuyise esaphuma ngoxa emkhosini eSoviet. Emva kwamabutho waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe yokusebenza, kuqala ukusebenza gunners kumatshini, uze Injineli zombane. Ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi wafunda kwi-Institute of KPI kwi injineli computer.

Emva Kurmanbek Bakiyev waphumelela uqeqesho ngo-1978 kule yunivesithi, ngaloo ndlela afumane imfundo ephakamileyo, wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, kwi-Kirghiz SSR. Waya kwiziko wengingqi Jalal-Abad, apho nangoko wamiselwa injineli oyintloko omnye amashishini.

Ngowe-1985, Bakiyev waya ekunyuseni, njengoko wamiselwa umlawuli we-mveliso kwidolophu encinane Kok-Jangak.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko

Njengelungu le-CPSU, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, amanyathelo okuqala kwi kwezopolitiko wenzayo kumaxesha Soviet. Ngowe-1990, waza wamiselwa unobhala yokuqala yesebe beqela mzi.

Kodwa emva kwexeshana waba intloko yesixeko Ibhunga zamasekela Kok Jangak. Ngowe-1991, yena unyuselwe isekela yintloko Jalal-Abad Oblast Council of yamaSekela. Kwaye emva konyaka, emva ukulawula weKyrgyzstan ukuya umendo yophuhliso ozimeleyo, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, wonyuselwa ukuba intloko kummandla kaRhulumente Administration Toguz Torouzskogo.

1994 kwaphawula esinye promotion enkulu. Bakiyev waba usekela sihlalo kwi Fund Property State. Kuye nendawo kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

umsebenzi Further yezopolitiko

Ukususela ngoko Bakiyev apho phezulu Kyrgyz elite kwezopolitiko.

Ngowe-1995 wamiselwa intloko (akim) wolawulo lommandla Jalal-Abad. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wacelwa ukuba athathe isikhundla elingana kulawulo zengingqi Chui. Kodwa kwaba sekunjalo nje phakathi lomsebenzi yezopolitiko Bakiyev. Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo elindele ukuba eze.

Prime Minister

Bakiyev uye wazibonakalisa ibe yinkokeli elungileyo kakhulu yengingqi, ngoko ke umongameli abasisigxina Kyrgyzstan ukususela ekudalweni geqe yayo Askar Akayev, wamthembisa isithuba sokuba yinkulumbuso. Ngoko ke, ngoDisemba 2000, inani yezopolitiko Kurmanbek Bakiyev waba inkulumbuso.

Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala kwi isitulo abanomnqweno inkulumbuso amatsha oluphuhlisiweyo uqhwithela yomsebenzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2001, yena usayine isivumelwano ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nabameli Uzbekistan on kwemida - ingxaki ibuhlungu kakhulu ukususela kumaxesha Soviet.

Kodwa ekuqaleni 2002 saqalisa uqhankqalazo ephikisayo ukuba ngenkani Kurmanbeka Bakieva ngoMeyi ukurhoxa. Noko ke, ukususela nkqubo yena akayi ukumka, yaye lo nyaka wonyulwa usekela kwi kwipalamente Kyrgyz.

Ngo-2005, uMphathiswa iNkulumbuso wamiselwa kwakhona Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Wezopolitiko babuyela kwizikhundla aphezulu bamandla.

revolution eTulip

Kwangaxeshanye, kwangolu 2005 baqala uqhankqalazo omzabalazo ezichasene oqeshwe nguMongameli Askar Akayev, wafumana igama eTulip Revolution.

AmaProtestanti kwanyanzeleka Akayev, emoyikayo ngenxa yobomi bakhe, ukuze ashiye ilizwe. OBambeleyo kuMongameli phantsi komGaqo-siseko waba Prime Minister Bakiev. Wakwazi ukuthethana kunye nenkcaso ziqhube unyulo umongameli lwentando yesininzi.

umongameli neofisi yakhe

Kurmanbek Bakiyev wakwazi ukuba aphumelele loyiso ukudilika kulonyulo kamongameli. Wacela inkxaso inkokeli eliphikisayo Kulov, abangakhange candidacy wakhe ngenxa kwisikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso.

Emva kokuba igunya, eneneni Bakiyev lizaliseke isithembiso sakhe waza wenza Kulov inkulumbuso, waza wenza amanye namanye amalungu inkcaso ukusebenza kwezobuRhulumente Kyrgyzstan.

Kodwa kungekudala ukruthakruthwano phakathi umongameli kunye nenkcaso kwavuka ngokomeleleyo ukuba kuqale. Ekupheleni konyaka-2006, Bakiyev zanyanzelisa yokurhoxa kwe-Kyrgyz kwipalamente, yaye ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo evela post yakhe sachithwa Kulov.

Emva kwezi ziganeko, Bakiyev liqalise utshintsho kumgaqo-siseko, nto leyo kuya kufuneka ngaphezulu ukwandisa amagunya mongameli kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, iNkulumbuso uyathinjwa, kunye nemisebenzi yayo batshintshelwa kuMongameli. Ukongeza, i-siseko omtsha uqulathe umqathango ekuthi ngawo amasekela 2/3 kufuneka wabumba nabameli zamaqela, kwaye 1/3 umtyunjwa ezivela kwizithili indawo.

Xa zimvo sisininzi ukuvota siseko omtsha yaxhaswa. Emva koko ipalamente Bakiyev ichithwe nolonyulo nasekuqaleni lwepalamente iqela lakhe "Ak-Jol" ukuvuma kweWCED. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zonyulo ziye imibuzo abantu ababebukele ezizimeleyo.

Ngo-2009, badlula unyulo olulandelayo umongameli, apho Bakiyev wafumana phantse-90% ye-kuvotwe. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, ezi ziphumo ziye imibuzo abantu ababebukele ngamazwe.

revolution entsha

Ngelo xesha, inkcaso e Kyrgyzstan waphakamisa intloko yayo. Ngo-2010, kwakhona kwavusa imiboniso amakhulu norhulumente, leyo kwakhula umzabalazo wezigalo. Le ukuqhankqalaza babamba ulawulo kamongameli, yaye inkoliso Bakiyev wasaba waya kummandla wakhe lweenkobe Jalal-Abad.

Nangona Bakiyev wala ukurhoxa, Bishkek oko kwasekwa urhulumente yokubambisa ekhokelwa Roza Otunbayeva. Kurmanbek Bakiyev ukhuphe Manifesto apho walahla izenzo yabaqhankqalazi wathi ukuba uza ukususa capital kwimimandla emazantsi eli lizwe, apho wayenomsebenzi ithandwa ethile.

Ekugqibeleni Bakiyev kunye namalungu urhulumente yethutyana yakwazi ezingxoxweni. Kurmanbek Bakiyev urhoxile ngenxa iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko yena kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Life emva komhlala

Ukongeza amagunya kaMongameli ngo-Apreli 2010, Kurmanbek Bakiyev wafudukela nentsapho yakhe ukuba up yokuhlala isigxina Belarus, apho umongameli welizwe Alexander Lukashenko wamnika yokhuseleko kwezopolitiko. Kodwa emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, Bakiyev walile ukuba azazi ngaphambili utyikitye ileta yokurhoxa, wathi kuphela nguye ngumongameli osemthethweni.

Ukuphendula le Kyrgyz urhulumente wethutyana uwise umthetho phezu ekugxothweni Bakiyev kwaye bafaka isicelo Belarus ukuba extradite lowo wayesakuba ngumongameli, waza wafumana ukwala abasemagunyeni Belarusian.

Ngo-2013, Bakiyev wagwetywa xa engekho e Kyrgyzstan. Wagwetywa amabini anesine leyo ethetha entolongweni.

Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lakalokunje, Kurmanbek Bakiyev uhlala e Minsk kunye nentsapho yakhe, ngokweengxelo engaqinisekiswanga, yena sele wakwazi ukufumana ubumi Belarusian.

At the Kyrgyzstan omnye ngo-2011, urhulumente wethutyana liye lathatyathelw 'indawo nguMongameli Almazbek Atambayev edume kunyulwa.

usapho

Neqabane lakho, Tatiana Vasilievna, Kurmanbek Bakiyev wadibana, ngoxa umfundi kwiyunivesithi Samara. Umfazi wakhe Russian obuzwe. Kodwa umtshato ekugqibeleni waphela uqhawukile, nangona noonyana ababini bazalwa - uMarat kunye Mxim.

Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini, Kurmanbek Bakiyev ngokusesikweni ubudlelwane engabhaliswanga. Kodwa kwakhona umtshato yoluntu wazalelwa oonyana ababini. Oku nabo kunye nomfazi eqhelekileyo-mthetho, Bakiyev wafudukela Belarus.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Kunzima ukunika inkcazo Injongo indoda efana Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Kwelinye icala, ngenene bakhathazeka kurhulumente kwaye bazama ukwenza yonke into ngokuchuma. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, kunye umsebenzi wakhe, uye akuphumelelanga. Ukongeza, baba kukho abathile kakubi igunya phezu kwakhe.

Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kodwa sibhalwe ngokupheleleyo kwathiwa ngobomi bakhe. kunjalo Kurmanbek Bakiyev afumane ithuba lokuba athi ngelizwi labo lokugqibela. Nangoku amaphupho abuyele zomthonyama Kyrgyzstan wakhe, kodwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, abe nako ukubonisa kuphela ixesha.