Nkqubo intonga Big, okanye umgaqo i "ngenduku enkulu". Yintoni na?

Xa Teodor Ruzvelt wenza binzana: Big nkqubo intonga. Elithi ngokoqobo "nkqubo ngenduku enkulu". Eli binzana laziwa. Kucace kakhulu kwaye sichazwe uphatho lwe States ngayo abamelwane babo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Makhe sibone oko wanika "umgaqo enkulu intonga" iintlanga Latin American, kunye namanye onke amalungu oluntu ngamazwe.

definition

Ukumba kule kubalawuli kwezopolitiko, ukufumana inkcazo emfutshane kwimbali ubuso bethu. United States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, wabeka usukelo ukuphumeza noludumileyo zizonke saseNtla Koloni. Kuba oku yaye kwakufuneka ingcamango the club ezinkulu. Umgaqo-US ndlela ilandelayo. Xa ukwakha ubuhlobo nabo ayenokubona thethwano eqhelekileyo angabamelwane amazwe, ehamba ngezisongelo oluchaziweyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ezinye nahambele angafuni ukumthobela, ngoko ke kufuneka senze ngoncedo evulekileyo. Ukuvulwa le oonozakuzaku American akazange asongele nabani na. Kodwa "nkqubo ngenduku enkulu" ezazikho ithisisi kwi-US ilungelo ndlongo kwezinye iimeko bezenze isiqinisekiso yabamelwane uncedo kwiimeko kaxaka. Roosevelt ecetywayo le mfundiso ngo-1901. Kwintetho yakhe wabhekisela umzekeliso, "Thetha ngokuzolileyo, kodwa qhubeka ezandleni ngenduku enkulu, yaye uya uye kude." Le ubulumko West Afrika ndakunika igama le nkqubo US of ixesha. Lasetyenziswa njengoko kunjalo, kwelinye icala, ukwandiswa kumazwe buthathaka, kwelinye - ukukhusela iimarike koomahlulelane zaseYurophu.

intonga Big bavela kweyiphi imo yezentlalo US

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, States baye enkulu amandla mveliso kunye nezolimo. Corporations baba ezinqongopheleyo lizwe. Ukuze ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa iinzuzo kwakufuneka ukwanda ngaphandle. Kufutshane kukho amazwe ezingenako ukukhuphisana eUnited States ngeempawu zoqoqosho. Ukuze ufumanise, nto leyo ethetha ngenduku enkulu, kufuneka indlela emva. Inkosikazi kweelwandle, ke, lo United Kingdom. Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba , eli gunya ngaphambi wonke umntu, yaye ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. States balwa kakhulu kunye British ngempembelelo. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 zafumana iziphumo ezithile. Baye balufunda emdeni wabo kwaye kwafuneka lifumane izinto ezintsha. US ukusekwa yezopolitiko bagqiba ukwenza ekuthatheni lobukoloniyali Latin America. Le mbono ukubenza kurhulumente, hayi abahlala kuzo. kamva Le nqubo olubizwa ngokuba yiniyo-koloniyalizim. US waqukumbela amazwe ukungaphatheki kakuhle ngenxa yesivumelwano yokugqibela, eneneni ukuwabeka endaweni owayamileyo. Umfundi omnye zinikeze umzekelo Dominican Republic. Ngowe-1904 oko ngekhontrakthi, ubeka lizwe phantsi kolawulo eUnited States ngokwalo zoqoqosho nezopolitiko.

Development and design imibono

Amazwe ezame ukuxhathisa, elindele ngoncedo kwi inxalenye States. kanye ingcamango "ukhuseleko" kwimimandla yelo lizwe iyakhula ixesha elithile. Kwafuneka ukungqina ukongama US phezu kwamanye amazwe kunye nelungelo labo lokuba benze iingxaki abanye abantu. Xa iintetho zabo Roosevelt gqolo aliqulunqileyo, yintoni na le "nkqubo ngenduku enkulu" (1904-1905 gg.). lwamazwe eLatin American ngeli xesha besingamakhoboka kwiimbumba zaseYurophu. Ukwala ukuba ahlawule enokukhokelela kokufika zomkhosi phesheya kummandla onetyala. Oku mandiyibek States. Roosevelt waye wenguqulo yokuba kufuneka ingene kuqala kulo naliphi na ilizwe ukuthintela wayo yi baseYurophu. Latin America kwathiwa nqanaba izilangazelelo US. Kwaye akukho namnye kule ntsimi, ukuba abayi ukuqala. Loo nto ukuba uluntu lwehlabathi ukuba kuphekwe ingcaciso ngokugqibeleleyo eyaneleyo, ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo we intonga enkulu. Ukumiselwa ngesiphumo bonke ekwabelwana Umgaqo yokukhusela yokuzingca. Malunga kumazwe Latin American kunye nabantu zabo, kungabikho namnye wacinga.

ukusebenza nokusebenzisa

Ukukhusela iimfanelo zabo States wawungapheleliselwanga iingxelo declarative. ezimbalwa ungenelelo sele uphunyeziwe practice. Ngoko ke, ngo-1903 emkhosini US waya ePanama. Noko ke, emva koko akazange ayisekho isimo esinjalo. Phantsi kolawulo abacebisi US wamvusayo imvukelo Colombia. Phantsi benze lokuncedisana imikhosi US wangena. Ngenxa yoko, yinxalenye yommandla wanqanyulwa Columbia, kwaye urhulumente omtsha - ePanama. Kwaye kakhulu ngelo xesha loo mpahla ilungileyo soqoqosho kanye kulawulo yayo (emjelweni eponymous). Ngowe-1904, i-US useke Protectorate yezopolitiko phezu Dominican Republic. Kwaye ngo 1906, yahlasela eCuba ukuya 'razrulit "ungquzulwano lwezigalo kwavele khona. Enyanisweni, naluphi na ungenelelo ukuba iinkampani nenzuzo US. Basebenzisa umkhosi uphum'aphele ezinabantu okhuphisana zaseYurophu.

dollar ubudlelwane

Pressure ungamandla ayikwazanga kunigqibela kuphele. Ngowe-1910, ngenduku enkulu Kongezelelwa dollar. Oko kukuthi, ukwanda koqoqosho esibhakabhakeni kumazwe angabamelwane ingqalelo efanelekileyo ngakumbi ngenxa bhetyebhetye yayo. Eli lizwe iye subordinated ngokuthi kufakwe izixhobo yabo yezoqoqosho, wenziwe ndingosemthethweni. Corporation wathenga asethi ethembisayo, phantsi ukukhuselwa iiklabhu efanayo kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, oko kuqinisekiswa yi-US kubungangamsha aseMelika. Benze ukuba noxinzelelo abamelwane wakhuthaza ebakhusela uchuku zezinye iintlanga okanye ukukhusela umdla abemi yaseMelika. Uwe kwenzeka amakhuni ezinkulu kamva. Umzekelo, ungenelelo abaxhobileyo phezu amancinci kwisiqithi Grenada. Apho, kakhulu, emkhosini uvikele "amalungelo abantu baseMerika."

isiphelo

Ingcamango induku enkulu uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye ibonakala-nkqubo angaphandle US ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kodwa ukwenza ngoku hegemon thinner kakhulu. Emkhosini US izama sifumane isisombululo UN ukuba ahlasele. A nemveliso yayo zibandakanya ezinye iindlela kwezopolitiko uxinzelelo kurhulumente kwamagunya ezingafunekiyo.