USosiba Jikelele Annan uKofi: A Biography, imisebenzi, amabhaso kunye nobomi lobuqu

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yadalwa 1945 kwaye kuphuhliso lonke eli xesha yaqhubeka usisiqinisekiso uxolo nozinzo. Ngamanye amaxesha indima yakhe noko buthathaka, kwaye kwezinye maxesha kwakhona wazuza amandla. Xa intloko kumbutho ngamazwe zinokubonakala ze kumazwe amaninzi. Ummeli yokuqala yabantu abamnyama Afrika uye waba Kofi Annan.

curriculum vitae

UKofi Atta Annan - inzalelwane eKumasi e Ghana. Ngaphambili, yaba lithanga British of eGold Coast. Uyise - inkokheli Fanti isizwe. Abantu beli isizwe kulo Ghana kwaye malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu. Wafunda kwinqanaba elilandelayo uSosiba-jikelele eUnited States, yaye emva koko kwi-Geneva Institute of International Studies (Switzerland), yaye emva koko waqeshwa kwi UN njengelungu iingxaki zempilo World Health Organization.

Yena kabili 'ukutshata, ngoku umfazi wakhe - ngummi Swedish Homepage Annan. Ngokuthembekileyo eyaziwa ulwazi ukuba unyana Annan, Kojo, wayesebenza noyise eminye imiba.

Ngoxa wayekhonza njengentloko UN

Beka yintloko mbutho enamandla waya uMnu Annan ngoko nangoko. Kule ndawo Ndabaleka ummeli laseYiputa, Boutros-Ghali, ngubani yaphela kwixesha lokuqala lokuhlala eposini. US onokuvotelwa kwegama lakhe, siyihlole mbana. Ngenxa yoko, kwindawo omkhulu onjalo wonyulwa Annan Kofi. Kule meko, waba ngokupheleleyo imeko yezopolitiko: Boutros-Ghali wathetha nxamnye iziqhushumbisi yimikhosi NATO ebudeni bemfazwe Bosnian, kwaye United States wayefuna ezahlukeneyo, unyanisekile ngakumbi njengommeli mbutho.

Ngoxa wayekhonza njengentloko UN uKofi Annan uye waba odumileyo njenge wenguquko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuguqulwa ayiphumelelanga ukubamba ngokupheleleyo, imizamo wenze okuninzi sele. Isizathu sokuba le nguqulelo walibiza nokungasebenzi mbutho. It yaphakanyiswa ukunciphisa inani labaqeshwa balo, kunye uxwebhu yobunobhala. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zicwangciso ziye khona kuphela ephepheni.

Ncokola malunga kwawo of the Organization zaye weva neekhorido Ikomkhulu emva kwi-90, ezinye iinkokeli zehlabathi waqalisa ukuba baveze le uluvo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Abanye abahlalutyi zezopolitiko bathi Annan kwi uxanduva nokusasazwa ezi zimvo ezingqondweni zabantu.

Personal laso impilo

Annan Kofi sele etshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala waba ngummi Nigeria Titilola Alakija. Ngowe-1981, bagqiba ukwaphula umtshato wabo. Ukususela kulo mtshato Annan abantwana ababini. Umfazi wesibini ngonozakuzaku waba Swedish Homepage Maria Lagergren. Ngu msebenzi yena igqwetha. Ukususela ngo-1983, esebenza kulo eUnited States kwi-UN kwikomkhulu, apho wayebambe imicimbi kokusingqongileyo, ubuhlwempu kunye nezinye iingxaki kule nkulungwane.

Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala Nana ukhulisa intombi. Umfazi Kofi Annan waziwa kakuhle kakuhle eSweden, yaye emva kokuthatha i-ofisi, umfazi kaNobhala Jikelele weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, uye wazibonakalisa njenge elilwela inkululeko namalungelo abemi ehlabathini lonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yena nguye nomtshana Raoul Wallenberg, ngonozakuzaku odumileyo eSweden, ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo wasindisa ubomi amashumi amawaka amaYuda ebudeni Ngenkohlakalo e Hungary.

Amabhaso namabhaso Annan

UNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo uKofi Annan bawongwa iimbasa ezahlukeneyo kunye amabhaso. Phakathi kwabo - odume Nobel Peace Prize.

1. EMzantsi Afrika, yena wawongwa mbasa iphezulu karhulumente - i-Order of Good Hope ukuba igalelo kuphuhliso ngentsebenziswano eMzantsi Afrika.
2. Ngowe-2002 waba wawongwa ngembasa isimo Ukraine - i-Order of Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo ngegalelo lakhe lobuqu kuphuhliso intsebenziswano phakathi Ukraine kunye nakumanye amazwe.
3. Kwangokunjalo 2002 ngonozakuzaku wawongwa ngembasa zokubhiyizela ukusuka Russian Gorchakov Sobulungiseleli Foreign kaThixo. Eli liwonga le liphezulu le-Ofisi yoMphathiswa, esekwe imbeko isikhumbuzo 200th likaRhulumente Chancellor Wakhe kuphole soBekekileyo Prince Aleksandra Mihaylovicha Gorchakova.
4. Kazakhstan yanikwa kuMnu Annan Dostyk Order of the isidanga sokuqala. I-Kazakh Ulwimi "Dostyk" lithetha "ubuhlobo."
5. The Republic of Kyrgyzstan uye wawongwa Order of Manas laso weqondo yokuqala. Le mbasa iphezulu karhulumente.
6. Kwakhona, yena wawongwa Olof Palme, nto leyo Ikhutshelwa impumelelo entsimini ukhuseleko lwamalungelo oluntu eSweden.
7. Ngowe-2001 ndawongwa ngembasa iNobel Peace Prize ngenxa yegalelo lakhe uhlaziyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Enyanisweni, ibhaso Ikhutshelwa ukuzama umbutho ukuvuselela nokuphucula ngayo.

Uphumile okanye akaphumanga akandifanele kuye, uKofi Annan, ipremiyamu, Noko ke, yayize kuye, kuba amazwi alambathayo, kunye negalelo elibonakalayo kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ojongene.

ngokuphawula Annan kaThixo

Enzima amazwi akhe afakelwe kunye nengcamango yokuba ukuguqula UN. Nanku omnye kubo: "Xa iimeko ezikhoyo uxanduva phakathi kwamazwe isasazwa ithi kakhulu edyokhweni usizana lubuthathaka ukulibiza uxanduva lula, kuba bafuna uncedo amazwe, kodwa States omkhulu nowomeleleyo, izenzo zabo kuba negalelo elikhulu kwabanye, kube sisinyanzelo zabo .. izenzo zabantu babo kuphela, besebenza kumaziko zasekhaya zabo. "

Abezopolitiko abaninzi bayavumelana Annan, kodwa inkoliso babo bakholelwa ukuba ukulungiswa UN akayi iziphumo wafuna yi kuNobhala Jikelele. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ukungamthembi bakholelwa ukuba imisebenzi nguNobhala-Jikelele ngomhla eposini, kunye intetho yakhe emveni kokuphuma ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo. Oku umzekelo kwimeko ngamajoni NATO e Iraq, eyaqala ngo-2003. Ngeli xesha, uNobhala Jikelele UN inxaxheba kwimiba kuphela koluntu, yaye akazange ukuzama ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa, ngokusekelwe, njengoko kanti ngowe-2004, eUnited States kwidata ngokugqwetha kwi abekwa Iraq nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Ngowe-2015, Annan wathi eMunich ukuba ngokuhlaselwa Iraq ibiyimpazamo leyo, yaye ngokubanzi wanceda ukudala endaweni yayo umgrogrisi base Daishev.

enko-

Isahlala isithuba UN, Annan wajamelana eziliqela amanyundululu. Omnye wabo inokuba isithuba unobhala jikelele, kodwa ayikho into eyenzekayo. Annan owayephethe kwenkqubo yezizwe yeZizwe eziManyeneyo 'Programme Ioli-for-Ukutya ", isivumelwano apho uphumezo yanikwa inkampani Cotecna. Ngo-2004, eendaba ingxelo ukuba abameli evela kwinkampani Cotecna befumene iimali unyana jikelele likanobhala Kojo Annan. UKofi Annan ukulahlile izityholo, ebabiza nyala. Uphando wasilela ukungqina wonxibelelwano nkampani kunye nentsapho uNobhala-Jikelele, kodwa ndaba kwebala igama lakhe, ngokunxulumene ngazo wada wacela ukurhoxa.

Enye scandal kwakhona ezinxulumene ne-2004. Ndafumanisa ukuba ubukrelekrele British MI6 uphulaphula ngasese Annan.

Emva kokuyeka isithuba sakhe njengentloko UN, Annan de 2012 wasebenza phantsi kophahla wombutho njenge njengonozakuzaku inkoliseko ngemiba eyahlukeneyo. amava ozakuzo Huge emncedayo namhlanje.

anika umdla

isizwe Fanti leyo imfaneleyo Annan, Ghana ngazo abamnyama nabamhlophe. Oku kungenxa ukuyilwa abameli ezininzi wesizwe kunye nothando wemfundo.

Igama "uKofi" liguqulelwe ulwimi lesizwe njengoko "azalwe ngoLwesihlanu". Kuyinto lakudala yabantu.

UMnu Annan yena ubheka efana kakhulu umdlali odumileyo American Morgana Frimana. Bavame abadlulayo-yi bedidekile esitratweni, yintoni na amabini kudala ibihlaba.

Umtshana Annan bakhetha iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lesizwe of Ghana igama Anthony Annan. Kwakhona odlalela iklabhu Norwegian "Stabæk".

"Ihlabathi itshintshile"

Emva Kofi Annan wayeka ofisi yakhe ephakamileyo, waqhubeka ingcamango ukuba kuphela iZizwe eziManyeneyo, kodwa iBhunga lezoKhuseleko kufuneka zingaguquka. Ngoko ke, ngo-ndlebe kunye The Guardian Annan raskazal ukuba amalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN abasisigxina kufuneka athabathe inkqubo ukuze kubandakanywe namanye amalungu asisigxina. Ngendlela, uYesu wabonisa ukuba akukho US okanye Russia, wabonisa akukho umdla kwesi sifundo.

Le mbono asibonisa ukuba okokuqala ngqa ngo-2004, emva koko wajika i 'ukulwa "phakathi kwamazwe ezimbini isithuba ummeli osisigxina. Ngokuchasene sigqibo evotelweyo ukwandisa ngelixa onke amalungu asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN, Annan wathi nangona ukuba kufuneka sitshintshe ndawonye nehlabathi, esele zatshintsha.

Uthethwano ijolise ekusombululeni intlekele ekuyo e Syria

Enye yezingxoxo yokuqala ukujongana nomba umSiriya kwaba Kofi Annan. Biography wamvumela ukuba nje kuphela ummeli UN ngalo mba, kodwa hamba kakhulu ngakumbi. Noko ke, kule sikhundla, uye nakwabangapasanga impumelelo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ungquzulwano ngokwayo ngoko esithubeni.

Namhlanje sibona njani lo mba kusetyenzwa eGeneva, Steffan De Mistura. Uthethwano kunzima kakhulu, yaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu bakholelwa ngeziphumo zabo ezintle. Namhlanje, njengoko uMnu Annan, ithemba kuphela ukuba kuqheleke ubudlelwane ehlabathini, simi kumsobomvu weziphithiphithi ezintsha kunye ezintsha.