Njani winner parachute. Parachute: imbali, inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ingcamango ekudaleni iparashute eka ULeonardo da Vinci. Yaba nguye kwiincwadi zakhe isixhobo ekuvumela ukuba behle ngokukhuselekileyo ekuphakameni okhankanywe. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa isixhobo eso ifumaneka kuphela ngo-1783, xa ethandwa okhethekileyo aqale ballooning. Kamva uyilo iparashute ukucokisa ngakumbi yi-British. Kule ngxelo, siza sithethe moya kwezi zixhobo. Sijonga indlela ophumeleleyo kumiselwa parachute, imbali yayo kunye nenkcazelo lweentlobo.

isiyalo kakhulu

Phantsi parachute uqeqesho kufuneka iqondwe, apho indoda iparashute kufuneka esuka kwinqwelo-moya. Xa ibhabha free, ukuwa okanye ucwangciso, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukwenza ethile intshukumo kunye nomhlaba. Kungenxa ucwangciso ekhuselekileyo kwaye kufuneka iparashute.

Ukuthetha into parachute, ukuba mandiyiqaqambise into yokuba umntu ukuwa iya kuba nje umzuzu, ukuba ngokutsiba kwenzeka ukusuka kubude km 4. Xa oku kwehla ufikelela ngesantya 180-200 km / h. Ezi zikhombisi kuvumela womdlali ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo emoyeni, besebenzisa izandla neenyawo ukulawula.

A bit of amanqaku ngembali

Parachute, ogama imbali osisityebi kwiziganeko eziliqela, zivela khona kudala. Kodwa konke lwaqalisa jump elula. Kwaye umntu wokuqala ukuba iparashute ezifunyanwa waba Andre-Zhak Garnerin ngo-1797. Wenza ngokutsiba ukusuka ibhaluni lalidla ngokuba kwiimitha 2230.

Ukusuka moya besuka kubude iinyawo 1,500 watsiba kuqala nge iparashute Albert Berry ngo-1912. I yayoma indiza malunga 400 iinyawo, kwaye ngobunono lawela isikweri unit zomkhosi, bakhonza. wesifazane oye iparashute waba Dzhordzhiya Tompson. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1913.

Parachute, ogama lobuntshatsheli sele eqalisiwe ukususela 1951, ngoko nangoko waphumelela ithandwa kakhulu. Kwaye kakade ngo-1982 iparashute ikhomishini singabala abameli bawo kumazwe ezimalunga nama-60. Ukhuphiswano zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela. Ayikwazanga kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ukuchana emhlabeni, kodwa ixesha moya ezamahala, wenza isindululo kunye nani, iqela uyaxhuma aze ngolwaa Dome.

Iintlobo isiyalo ezemidlalo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba ukujonga indlela ophumeleleyo skydiving, umele uchaze iindidi ngeendidi olu qeqesho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo jump, womdlali kufuneka babe izakhono ezithile kunye nobuchule. Ukongeza, kufuneka akwazi ukuba enze njani izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo acrobatic ekulawuleni kuphungulwe kokwehla egudileyo.

Ngelo langoku nqanaba uyazimela umkhomba-2. Sithetha malunga nokuqalisa ukufaka iparashute yayoma. Le ulwalathiso yokuqala iquka ngolwaa amajukujuku,-high speed indiza kokwehla ukuchaneka, owesibini - iqela kunye ngolwaa ngamnye, freestyle, kwaye freeflying Skysurfing.

Formation semithi

Imithetho parachute kule ndawo kuthetha ukuba yembaleki kufuneka ukwakha emoyeni ezahlukeneyo iimilo. Iziseko ngaloo eyenziwa iparashute sele zixeliwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko:

• Judges banikwa imilo, nto leyo ukwakha iqela skydivers kunye xesha lincinane.
• Lo ungumzekeliso ozise ulwakhiwo ezikhethwe ngeqashiso, ukwakha emoyeni kufuneka iqela labantu abane. Inikwe kuphela ngesiqingatha somzuzu.
• Iqela labantu abane ngesiqingatha somzuzu, kufuneka ukwakha inani liphezulu kangangoko ngeemilo esicalanye.

Njani na ophumeleleyo parachute kule nkalo? Ukutsiba iimbaleki abhalwe intatheli, abagwebi ukunika isigwebo sabo emva kokubukela ukurekhoda.

speed kokwehla

Xa ezahlukeneyo parachute phambi kokwehla, kufuneka enze kweminwe elide oxwesileyo ecaleni emhlabeni. Isantya ngexesha elinye kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yembaleki ekusondeleni emhlabeni okwazi ukufikelela ku-100 km / h. Ukuphakama kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe semitha. Ngoko ke akukho nto engaqhelekanga into yokuba olu qeqesho kuthathwa eyingozi kakhulu, kunye nokwenzakala iimbaleki ukuba phantse zonke ubuntshatsheli.

Igqampe ukuchaneka

Ethetha parachute, inkcazo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko esixubusha, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lona uqeqesho kucingwa "endala". Womdlali kufuneka ukuba enze ukufika kwindawo pre-echongiweyo. Yaye ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ayenzayo, ngcono. kangangamashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, impazamo kwi eemitha 80 yayigqalwa nemiphumo emihle. Kodwa ke ngoku ibakala le parachutist siyafuneka ekufumaneni ekhethekileyo zombane isivamvo target.

Skydiving

Le ngqeqesho kuthetha kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanani parachute ezahlukeneyo, evolutions eyenziwa kwindawo elithe tyaba. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuwa. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe amanani ezithile kwabadlali na kwisiseko. Le Jumpers ezishiyekileyo endiza kuyo ngolandelelwano engqongqo. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo amanani indalo emoyeni.

yayoma

Olu hlobo parachute ibandakanya uphumezo iintshukumo yi imbaleki enye ngexesha. Ukususela paratrooper kufuna ulawulo umzimba ofezekileyo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba enze ukujikeleza kuphela kodwa somersaults kunye ahamba. Njani na ophumeleleyo parachute kule meko? Ukuba imbaleki akakwazi ukwenza izinto eyimfuneko ngolwaa, kwaye indumiso eliphezulu elizifumeneyo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkcukacha, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Freestyle and freeflying

Parachutist kwicala ezifana freestyle, kufuneka kuwo yayoma, okuhlala imizuzwana 60, enze iindidi lamaqhosha, yoncedo ngcamango okungalindelekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuze abonakale abagwebi, womdlali kufuneka babonise ukuba ulungelelaniso eliphezulu zeentshukumo, bhetyebhetye nobabalo.

Direction freeflying esanda kutshanje, kodwa sele ndizuze udumo. Imithetho parachute kule meko akukho kakhulu nzima. Iqela evela skydivers-2 kufuneka enze iintlobo yamanani acrobatic, Asebenzisa kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo nkqo: ikhanda phantsi, ehleli umile okanye. imenyu izinga kwicala elinikiweyo ziyahluka kuluhlu ukusuka 250 ukuya 300 km / h. Zonke iintshukumo neembaleki iyaqhutywa umqhubi parachutist ephaphazela macala. Ukuhlalutya kwirekhodi, ijaji iza kunikezela phantsi isigwebo sayo.

Skysurfing

Kweli cala, womdlali owenza Jump, hayi kuphela iparashute, kodwa kunye nebhodi ezikhethekileyo ezinyaweni zakhe. Kufutshane umqhubi ukubhabha, eya kususa onke ngolwaa, ezenziwa parachutist.

Njani winner skydiving? Imithetho kule meko kukuba oku kuxhomekeke kwisenzo ngaxeshanye yembaleki kunye nomsebenzisi yentsebenziswano phakathi kwabo nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhuphiswano zahlulwe inkqubo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye kungokuzithandela. Nganye kuzo ngokusekelwe-recording iya kwenziwa isigqibo eyahlukileyo kwabagwebi. Inani omkhulu Championships e langoku isigaba kuqhutywa ngayo uqeqesho.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga ekuchongeni winner Biathlon iparashute

Lidla a twa ke skydiving ehlabathini. Ukuchaneka kokufika ngexesha elinye ithathwa ukuba oludala kunye ixhaphakileyo. Oku kuquka imisebenzi emibini - ngqo indiza kunye ngolwaa ngamnye.

Ngokwesiseko iparashute ababezalelwe Biathlon neminye imidlalo ezinxulumene lamba kunye skydiving. Ukongeza, le uqeqesho akafuni kufuna imali enkulu enkulu kakhulu kwaye unomzimba ukukhanya kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko kuqeqesho esisigxina usuka kwindawo ephakamileyo enkulu.

ukuchaneka kokwehla

Ekusebenziseni yokuqala, iijaji zivavanywe ngokuchaneka emhlabeni. UTsiba ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kunye neqela leembaleki yokuphakama kweemitha 1200. Phambi kokuvulwa iparashute kufuneka ukumelana ulibaziseko okungephi. Kwakudingeka kwakhona xa usenza ngokutsiba, kungenjalo uyakwazi buhlungu imbaleki, watsiba ekuseni, okanye nje ukumnqanda.

ngokuchanileyo Iimbaleki e lihlala kufuneka hit kwithagethi, nto leyo a isetyhula target. It is a isangqa enobubanzi-2 cm sesazulwini sayo - "kiswano". Oko kuye yaye kufuneka ukufumana parachutist, njengoko kuchaphazela uvavanyo abagwebi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yomfowunelwa wokuqala phantsi ifanele ibe touch ukuba ikomityi enye okanye isithende okanye toe.

Ukuchaneka Landing uchaza woluvo eyodwa ibhaqa iinjongo kwimbaleki kwebala kwaye ovelisa isiphumo phezu Ibhodi. Kukhuphiswano parachutist banikwa nokuxhuma ezimbalwa, zonke iziphumo ziya kongezelelwa kunye lahlulwe ngenani yokuzama ezenziwe womdlali. Lo japan abagwebi avareji ukugqiba ophumeleleyo.

Lo msebenzi yesibini

Yintoni yayoma na, okhankanywe ngasentla. izinto kunyanzelekile ukuba yenziwe yembaleki kufuneka yabelwe. Oku ahamba ezimbini kumacala ahlukeneyo ngu izidanga 360 kunye ewela wenza ngaphambili. Ezi acrobatic umakad kufuneka enze kabini.

Phambi kokwenza amanani, womdlali kufuneka kukhawuleziswe ukuya Velocity maximum kunokwenzeka nkqo in ukuwa. Emva koko kufuneka ihlangane gqolo ukwenza amaqhinga, ukulawula umzimba wakhe izandla neenyawo zakhe.

Kukho iiseti ezimbini amanani - ekhohlo nasekunene. konke kuxhomekeke apho indlela kuyimfuneko ukwenza isantya yokuqala. Umzekelo, iseti ekunene ubandakanya kweleli lasekunene-lesandla sasekhohlo-sasekhohlo, ukuza flips. Le mithambo ziphindwa kabini ngokulandelelana efanayo. Asukela kufuneka wenziwe, sizimisele ngokukhawuleza phambi kwabagwebi ukutsiba.

Konke ukuzalana kwi camera, amalungu zeKomishoni yeeJaji umiselwa Ngokushicilela uphumeleleyo, ukurekhoda ixesha lokuqala owenza amaqhinga acrobatic kunye nexesha lokugqitywa ezintsonkothileyo. Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo iimpazamo kwimbaleki. Ophumelele inokuchazwa mnye, wamcacisela ukuzilolonga ezimbini.

isiphelo

Ngoku ukuba oko parachute uyazi: iintlobo kunye namanqanaba imithetho kunye inkcazelo indlela yokubona abaphumeleleyo. Siyathemba ukuba lo yokuphonononga iye yakunceda ukuqonda olu qeqesho obukhulu.