Unyulo Democratic: imiqondiso, iimeko

September 18, 2016 kwabanjwa unyulo kuRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation. Abaninzi ebizwa ngokuba ezininzi "zimdaka", embi, imbali ongenalawulo lwentando yesininzi. ababebukele Election evela amaqela aphikisayo nazo zonke iintlobo iindlela ezahlukeneyo esisigxina reverse iimpazamo lokuvota anyulwe "okuvezwa". Igosa Central Election Commission, phezu koko, ikhuphe ingxelo ethi akukho iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho kufuneka kakhulu ngaba oko lanempembelelo kwivoti, wayengekho. Asiyi kungena mpikiswano ndingene iinkcukacha, yintoni nalapho na. Nje uzama ukucacisa, yaye yintoni na kunyulo lwentando yesininzi? Gns, iimeko, iindlela? Ziziphi ukhetho kubizwa ngokuba lwentando yesininzi? Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

unyulo Democratic: iimpawu. Imeko yokuqala - amathuba alinganayo

Uphawu lokuqala eyahlula unyulo lokwenyaniso yedemokhrasi - ukulingana ithuba. Undoqo yeyokuba bonke abaviwa anikwe mda ngokulinganayo lininzi iindleko phulo. Oku kufuneka kuphunyezwe ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. A ban eminikelweni ukuba isixa-mali ngentla umda yomviwa.
2. Ukunika ixesha elilingana kunomathotholo, umabonakude, amaphephandaba, njalo njalo
3. Ukuqaliswa umgaqo wokunyaniseka. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaviwa kufuneka aphindise omnye nomnye, khangela incriminating material ubungqina, kunokuba ugxeke iinkqubo kunye nezenzo ezopolitiko.
4. Bagcina ukuzimela amaqumrhu karhulumente.

Umkhankaso wokhetho kunye nenkqubo yonyulo

Ukunyaniseka kunye elubala phulo kuxhomekeke kunyulo lwentando yesininzi. Iimpawu zaso zidweliswe ngezantsi.

• Okokuqala, kuwo wonke ummandla yohlulwe kwizithili zonyulo ukulingana kunye nokulingana omalunga yabemi.
• Okwesibini, lomkhankaso wolonyulo ngokusemthethweni isaziso ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi konyulo ukukhankasa. Ukususela ngelo xesha, onke amaqela ezopolitiko kufuneka kwikomkhulu phulo nabantu yobungcali: abenzi umfanekiso, inzululwazi kwezopolitiko, yokuhlalisana, njl
• Okwesithathu, kufuneka kubekho ilungelo wonke ummi lokuvota. Kufuneka kwakhona ukudala inani amanyathelo owosindiswa ngawo wena awukwazi uvote izihlandlo eziliqela ( "okuvezwa" okukhethekile).
• Okwesine, i okuvota kufuneka-ebizwa ngokuba 'Australian "uhlobo - ngasese, obungabangeli mdla, nawo onke amagama abaviwa ngaphakathi.
• Okwesihlanu, abantu unyulo kuwo onke amaqela kufuneka ukufikelela simahla nasiphi na isikhululo yokuvotela.

"Nika ilizwi!", Okanye American-style idemokhrasi

Njengomgaqo, phantse onke amazwe inkqubo sokuvota apho bonke abavoti ezinokubakho zilungiselelwe kwizintlu ezikhethekileyo kwindawo lobhaliso. Ukuba ngummi eseleyo 'ikhaya indlwane ", oko kuzakucima ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kuluhlu uze wenze apho ibhalisiwe.

Ummi uza konyulo, apho sele wangena kuluhlu khomishini yonyulo.

Kwi-US, imeko yahlukile. Kukho ukuvota kufuneka enze isicelo sobhaliso zabo zobuqu. Commission wonyulo Territorial kunye namagosa zithili zasekuhlaleni khangela ukuba ummi unelungelo lokuvota kwisayithi zabo. Phambi kokuba ivoti, kufuneka ukuba zinike ubungqina besazisi, zokuhlala kunye nobumi. Akukho okuvota abangekhoyo kukhutshwa khona.

Agree malunga naluphi na unyulo "okuvezwa" intetho Andikwazi ukuhamba, nkqu ithiyori, inkqubo enjalo yobhaliso lwabavoti, njengoko ummi unelungelo lokuvota kuphela kwiindawo apho efayilini. Ezi zintlu kube lula iqinisekisiwe. Kodwa ukugcina umkhondo abantu ezisemthethweni okuvota abangekhoyo kuyingxaki kakhulu, njengoko intshukumo maxwebhu ngokwawo, leyo ukunika ilungelo lokuvota nanini na indawo yokuvotela. Kulo meko, ulonyulo olukhululekileyo wentando yesininzi uza kuba ngaphaya ngakumbi? Impendulo izicacele.

amaphepha beBala e American

Kwakhona yi okuvota efihlakeleyo zixhomekeke kunyulo lwentando yesininzi. Iimpawu ngaphambili ngezantsi. Xa ukhetho e eUnited States eyahlukileyo gqitha namhlanje. Into yokuba amaqela ngokwabo wanika bavotele ukuba umviwa lowo babathwalela kwibhokisi lokuvota. Ahluke ngombala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanye abaviwa zibonwa ezandleni zabo umbala okuvota kunye umvoti wazama outbid.

Siyavuma ukuba nkqubo ibhangisa unyulo ngasese. Kumazwe amaninzi, ezi okuvota abhaliswa, kwaye eSoviet Union imihlathi emibini kuphela: "Kuba" Communist Party and "Nxamnye" i CPSU. Ukuba ukhetho yedemokhrasi efihlakeleyo yebhalothi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ekuthiwa yeendaba 'Australian ". iimpawu zayo:

• Equal ngobukhulu, umbala bonke abavoti.
• Akunamsebenzi iqulathe ulwazi lobuqu ngabemi ukuvota.
• Lidwelisa zonke i abaviwa isayizi yefonti efanayo. Lo myalelo ilawulwa ngeqashiso.

isiphelo

Siye kuluhlu iimeko eziphambili phantsi apho unyulo lwentando zinokwenzeka, imiqondiso, imizekelo umdla kwamanye amazwe. Kakade ke, akukho lizwe ehlabathini ezo meko na lusekiwe, phantsi nabanako ngokuba iphulo benchmark. Kwi-US, umzekelo, umntu ugxeka inkqubo yobhaliso lwabavoti, abanye abafuni nokumbona iqela-ezimbini inkqubo-level ezininzi ze-USA, njl Into ebaluleke - ilizwe ngalinye ukhetha idemokhrasi wayo, kwaye akukho mntu unelungelo lokuzikhethela kwabanye.