Lokhankaso lolonyulo

iphulo Election (konyulo) yenye amanqanaba inkqubo yonyulo kufuna yobhaliso esemthethweni nokutyunjwa kwabagqatswa (abaviwa), iphulo labo pre-konyulo, ijolise kukuqhelanisa abavoti kunye amaqonga zabo kunye neenkqubo, ubuntu. Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, abemi wenza ukukhetha.

Umkhankaso wokhetho luqala emva kokuqeshwa kumhla wonyulo, ukuyilwa zezithili lonyulo, ukudalwa kwiikomiti kunye noluhlu inxaxheba abavoti ingcaciso. Yi Kumanqanaba kamva ziquka kanye Kakade yokuvota, ukubalwa kweevoti, nokumisela iziphumo. Wokuhlangana onke amanqanaba enkqubo lonyulo kuthiwa inkqubo yonyulo. Kwangaxeshanye, inyathelo ngalinye kulawulwa kakhulu ngokungqongqo yi-mthetho echaphazelekayo.

Isigaba pre-konyulo ibandakanya umzabalazo lokukhuphisana abaviwa iivoti ngokuchaza iingenelo kweenkqubo zabo. Ukuze ezi njongo, wasebenzisa eendaba, iintlanganiso kunye ukuvota, lwaseZimbabwe, zisetyenziswa kunye nezinye iiteknoloji yomkhankaso wokhetho.

I-avareji Ixesha kwisigaba pre-yokunyulwa iiveki ezintathu ukuya inyanga. Noko ke, kwezinye amazwe, eli nqanaba ihlala ixesha elide. Umhla wokuqalisa kweqonga pre-konyulo ixhomekeke ngomhla wokuqeshwa yokuvota (usuku lonyulo). Kwezinye iimeko, oku kuchaziwe ngumthetho kanye nabo bonke, kwezinye - umhla sokuvota oqeshwe yi kwipalamente okanye intloko karhulumente. Umkhankaso wokhetho, ngokuqhelekileyo uphela ngomhla phambi kosuku konyulo.

Imithetho ye ezininzi ithi nokutyunjwa kwabagqatswa zisekelwe kumgaqo yokutyunjwa free. Yinkqubo thaca ubuncinane ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko self-zokutyumba ifuna sicelo ukuxhasa ubungakanani mkhulu lwabavoti kwisithili (hayi ngaphezulu 30); ukuba umviwa wabeka phambili iqela labavoti, ubukhulu balo kufuneka ibe ikhulu nabantu abambalwa, njl

Njengomthetho jikelele, umthetho ukunyulwa komntu akuxhomekekanga kuyiphazamisa kobudlelane phakathi kweqela.

Njengoko iimeko yobhaliso yomenzi-lithi ezininzi yamkela isibambiso pre-konyulo. Ukuba umviwa akakwazi ukuqokelela ubuncinane ethile iivoti ngokomthetho, akayi kubuyiselwa idipozithi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba idla ngokuba mali incinci kakhulu.

Ukukhetha indlela eyenzelwe ukunika inkululeko kutyunjwa abaviwa. Ukuze elithile le njongo kuyaphunyezwa. Noko ke, ngokubanzi, ekutyunjweni labaviwa ukuyiguqula ngamaqela ezopolitiko inkqubo. Oku kungqinwa self-abatyunjiweyo (abaviwa ezizimeleyo) bambalwa kakhulu ephalamende amazwe amaninzi.

Mu kuya kwa nshita inkqubo yobhaliso kunye nokwandiswa lomkhankaso wolonyulo yinkqubo ukwenziswa into izithintelo ezinzima ngokusemthethweni. Umkhankaso wokhetho kweli nqanaba lilawulwa ukwenzela ukuthintela uxinzelelo wabavoti enika ezilahlekisayo, njl Ukongeza, ngoko zonke izicelo kwi yokubanga nolwakho. Kunye nale "ukulingana" imithetho ezingundoqo iivoti kucingwa cala (non-uphazamiseko kwamagosa izixhobo karhulumente ngethuba lomzabalazo) kunye nokunyaniseka (-sicelo kunye neqela lakhe kufuneka asebenzise angi amarhe ezingcolisayo kunye nezinye zokulawula iiseyile). Isicwangciso kwephulo ibandakanya ilungelo awukaze ukujonga ubunyani wokungena kuyo kuluhlu lwabavoti ukuya enkundleni kwimeko iphula amalungelo akhe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba aluyandisisyo "iintlanga" lonyulo zidla ziziphumo yogqibelelo ngokwaneleyo mthetho lonyulo. Kubekho ukuxhatshazwa kwinkqubo yokutyumba ekuqokelelweni inani elifunekayo zasayinwa, ukongeza, umvoti bangakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku izintlu amaqela kunye nezinto.