Isabelo komhlaba. Iinjongo kunye neendlela

izifundo Soil ngokuyimfuneko kwenziwa phambi kokuba ukwakhiwa nayiphi na indlu. icandelo Geology - inkqubo evumela ukuba kubonwe ukuba unako ukwakha isakhiwo kule ndawo ethile yaye yintoni uhlobo isiseko kufuneka ekhethiweyo. On kakuhle ngendlela zonke iisaveyi eziyimfuneko kuxhomekeke esinjalo obalasele njengoko phakade kwesakhiwo elizayo iza kwenziwa.

Isidingo survey neznye

Ukuqhutywa icandelo komhlaba kufuneka phambi ekwenzeni le projekthi ekhaya. Kungenjalo, iziseko neendonga kwixesha elizayo angaya neentanda. Ukuphila kweli sakhiwo nje ngulomfana, kodwa zingakhuselekanga. Amaninzi baqhube uphando zejoloji kwisiza bekwi iingcali. Umsebenzi kakhulu nzima ngokobuxhakaxhaka kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

survey komhlaba

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlola isiza kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. Eminye amacandelo enkqubo uphando. In kwinyathelo elilandelayo ukuqalisa isampulu. Kuba oku yamba amaqula, inani elandelwayo exhomekeke kule ndawo site kunye nobukhulu isakhiwo elizayo. Kwakhona, inxalenye komhlaba iquka uluhlu imisebenzi ezifana pressuremeter, Ukubetha uvavanyo, eqaphela kunye t. D.

Zesampulu abangeniswe kwilabhoratri, apho uphando lwabo. Iingcali ukukhangela iimpawu zomhlaba ezifana ubunzima, porosity, isiqulatho sokufuma, ukusasazwa ubukhulu bamagaqa, iqondo deformation, le ductility kunye r. D. Inyathelo elilandelayo le uthelekiso kunye nocazululo zonke iziphumo ezifunyenweyo. imizobo Iqulunqwe, iitafile, kunye neengxelo isishwankathelo wophando.

Ukuba iziphumo zolu phando lubonisa ukuba umhlaba kule ndawo ibuthathaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka inkxaso phantsi kwisakhiwo. Umzekelo, sebenzisa isiseko yingqumba. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ngethuba survey zejoloji livavanya ukudilika ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwi ngengingqi ezintsonkothileyo.

level omhlaba

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu Kwimeko enjalo njengoko isayithi ukuze kwakhiwe komhlaba, kukuqinisekisa izinga komhlaba. Ukubaluleka kwale ngongoma kunzima ukuba zazi ngokunjalo. Ukuba, umzekelo, ngaphantsi komhlaba kwisayithi iqhuba kumlambo komhlaba, akanako yakhiwe indlu phezu kwalo. Inyaniso kukuba amanzi aya nje yakuhlamba iziseko. Ukongeza, ukuba izaliswe izisele izikhukula kunye emagumbini.

Ekubaleni shrinkage lwesakhiwo kunokwenzeka

icandelo Geology iquka isiganeko efana ekubaleni shrinkage ekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, uviwo yenziwa ukufumana indlela nzulu isakhiwo ezakhiwe eya kutshona ngayo emhlabeni kwixesha elizayo.

Nokuba besenza uphando lwabo kunokwenzeka

Ukwenza loo msebenzi ayikhuthazwa ngokuzimeleyo. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, nayiphi na impazamo kunokuba abe nethala kunye neendleko kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, maxa, abanini site phando babesaba nayo. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukugcina imali encinane. wenza njani eyiyo icandelo yokwakheka ngezandla zakho?

Ngokuzimeleyo ukuthatha iisampulu zomhlaba?

Njengoko kufuneka kwenziwe uphando, oko kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kubungakanani sakhiwo. Umngcipheko engundoqo isiseko zenza ukufukuka umhlaba kwentwasahlobo ezimagqagala. Xa kuqala amanzi abandayo, apho ke buzane elandayo. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo emhlabeni phezu kodonga lesiseko, abenze ngayo. Umthwalo kule kunokwenzeka okulahlwayo ukuya ku-20 imitha nganye. Ngenxa yengcinezelo enjalo isiseko ukuze ivale. kuvela imeko efanayo kwinkqubo shrinkage. Ukuba umhlaba lazo, ngaxa lithile isakhiwo uya kuwa ngakumbi, kwenye ngaphantsi.

umhlaba komhlaba ikhutshwa phandle ukugrumba amaqula ezikwimiyezo borer. Kwimeko ukuba ulwakhiwo okucwangcisiweyo isakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukwenza emaquleni ngezantsi ubunzulu yovalo bomhlaba. Eli nani ixhomekeke apho kummandla lowo site. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa indlu enomgangatho-mbini kuya kufuneka ukuba izaba kukugrumba amaqula nzulu mitha 3.5-4. Kwimeko enye, ukuba iprojekthi enikiweyo kumgangatho ophantsi, uphando oluzimeleyo, mhlawumbi kuba nako. Isibakala sokuba ubunzulu ezifunekayo amaqula kulo mzekelo unako ukufikelela ukuya kwiimitha 9.

Wells, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho imali eyaneleyo kufuneka kugrunjwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza imigodi kuzo zonke iimbombo sakhiwo elizayo evela ngaphakathi. Iisampulu zomhlaba ethathwe emithonjeni yonke 30 cm elalana. Xa umngxuma kugrunjwa ngezantsi ubunzulu, eli nani linokuba kwandiswa ukuya 50 cm.

Indlela yokuqhuba uphando emhlabeni wabo?

icandelo Geology, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe - inkqubo kakhulu uxanduva. Ngoko ke kufanele athwale neesampule elebhu.

Uphando oluzimeleyo kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba oku akwenzeki. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Isampulu nakhandiweyo, wazibeka phezu ephepheni kwaye zonekwe.
2. Ukongeza, kuba iyeza amanzi obuthelwe kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi ukuba ¼ yokuphakama kwawo.
3. Bank lazaliswa ¾ amanzi (kuthathelwa ingqalelo emhlabeni).
4. Lo mxube songezwa lwesicocisi sokuhlamba izitya (1y / l).
5. Ngaphezu koko, ibhanki kufuneka ivalwe enesiciko kwaye angcangcazele. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba uya yahlulwe kumacandelo kwizimbiwa.
6. Amasuntswana ziza bahlale ngokungqinelana imilinganiselo. Emva 1 umzuzu uphawu kumgangatho njengokwasesipilini zentlabathi sibekwe. Emva kweeyure-2 - le lendle. Emva kokuba amanzi abe ngaphaya (iintsuku 3-7) - udongwe.
7. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela Ebubanzini maleko nganye lulinganiselwa kwaye ibalwa ipesentegi yalo ngalunye pellet.

isabelo Geology - inkqubo uxanduva. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba enze lo msebenzi, kwaye ngezandla zakhe. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isichenge, kodwa xa ucinga ngayo. uncedo lobungcali kuphela ibe isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko kwemisebenzi elizayo.