Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kufakwa isicelo senkxaso yomntwana: uluhlu olupheleleyo

Bobabini abazali kunyanzelekile ukuba bafundise nokuxhasa abantwana bakhona, kodwa maxa wambi iimeko zobomi zizinto ezinjalo ukuba iintsapho uyachitheka. Kulo mzekelo, omnye umzali, lowo othatha uxanduva abantwana ngokwabo ungenza isicelo senkxaso yomntwana enkundleni okanye ukuba uphawu ummangalelwa ngokwesivumelwano yentlawulo. Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo inkqubo yesibheno ukuya ezahlukeneyo enkundleni kwaye ufuna ukuqokelela kukho iseti ethile yamaxwebhu. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kufakwa isicelo senkxaso yomntwana, ngokuxhomekeke meko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa abazali utshatile

Kuyenzeka ukuba abazali baye umtshato, kodwa musa nakuhlala ndawonye okanye nje musani ukuphila ubomi ngokuhlangeneyo. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukubuyisa isondlo ngaphandle komtshato. Amaxwebhu makangeniswe:

• ipaspoti;
• isicelo enkundleni;
• zabantwana izatifikethi zokuzalwa okanye zokundwendwela;
• isiqinisekiso zesakhiwo usapho;
• kufunyenwe intlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente;
• sisicatshulwa esithathwe inombolo-akhawunti yebhanki;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato.

Nale phakheji amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze isicelo kumantyi ukuze indawo yommangalelwa lowo ahlala kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, inkundla iya ujike ulandele lommangali awanyanzele ummangalelwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba ngqo ekugcinweni abantwana.

Ukuba akukho isiqinisekiso somtshato, ungathatha kuphindwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, oko kukuthi akukho sizathu ukwala intlawulo. Kanye njengokuba kunjalo ukuba amaqabane ubomi kunye, ngokuba uncedo amalungu entsapho, oku kuya kuboniswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuziswe amangqina kwetyala. Kubalulekile kakhulu nje ukuba siqwalasele oko kufuneka amaxwebhu inkxaso umntwana, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibini ayisa ukunyamekela ikhaya ngokuhlangeneyo.

emva komtshato,

Ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato sele zinokuhonjiswa, kufuneka endaweni isiqinisekiso somtshato ukunika isigqibo senkundla okanye uxwebhu engqina le nyaniso. Kwimeko yokuqala umyalelo wenkundla uchaza indawo yokuhlala umntwana, ngokulandelelana, iyafuneka akusekho isiqinisekiso zesakhiwo yosapho.

Akukhathaliseki xa kukho umtshato - umzali unako kuqokelela inkxaso xa ebona kufanelekile. Kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa, kufuneka kuqala wazi ukuba yintoni na kuyimfuneko amaxwebhu inkxaso umntwana eqokelelweyo. Ngokuba, umzekelo, ukuba umfazi ayisebenzi ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, indoda ukugcina unyana wakhe nje kuphela, kodwa ex-ngumfazi.

Iintlawulo Isixa iqala xa omnye kwetyala, kwaye nexesha isicelo. Kwezinye iimeko, inkundla ukuqokelela inkxaso retroactively, kodwa ngaloo kamva.

Isondlo mtshato ngexesha elifanayo

A imeko eliqhelekileyo apho uqhawulo-mtshato kunye nenkxaso yomntwana zenziwe ngexesha elinye. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze inkxaso umntwana kule meko:

• ingxelo ibango;
• ipaspoti;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana;
• uxwebhu eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuba nezindlu;
• kwingxelo yengeniso;
• bentlawulo yobhaliso ;
• ingxelo yebhanki engqina inombolo akhawunti.

Ngenxa yoko, enkundleni, amaqabane ukuze umtshato, ubone indawo komntwana yokuhlala ufumane ubukhulu inkundla-amiselweyo kwaye umyalelo isondlo.

Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka eyi-18

Nkqu nabantwana abadala bafuna inkxaso izinto ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba, emva kweminyaka eli-18, umntwana akakwazi ukuxhasa bona ngokwabo ngenxa yokukhubazeka okanye ingeniso yakhe ukufikelela ubuncinane sokutya, ngoko ke isondlo ukuba ihlawulwe, kodwa kuphela xa ngokutsha kubaqokelela kuzo enkundleni.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kokufaka isicelo yesondlo enkundleni emva kweminyaka umntwana:

• yokundwendwela lommangali (ukuba umntwana inomthamo, oko isicelo enkundleni ngokwabo);
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana;
• isicelo;
• Ubungqina bokukhubazeka komntwana;
• Nceda umntwana wakhe imali, izibonelelo kunye neemali zomhlala-phantsi;
• zempahla.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba acacise ukuba nangona abemi ubuncinane iminyaka 18 ubudala kwaye unalo yokundwendwela, inkundla kufuneka ukunika isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, kuba abhalwa lukatata yommangalelwa. Ukuba umntwana esikolweni kwaye kufuneka imali uqeqesho, ngoko ke ibango wokhanyelwa, kuba oko baye emsebenzini kuye.

Ukuba umntwana lukhubazekile iqela lokuqala okanye lesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa oko amaxwebhu ukuba ufake inkxaso umntwana ukulungiselela njenge uqinisekiso oku, ezifana nencwadi kagqirha. Ukuba umntwana nonina wakhe wasebenza, kodwa imali iyonke akuthethi ukufikelela ubuncinane sokutya, kwakhona kuba sisiseko zokuqhubekeka iintlawulo.

Isondlo ukuba ngexesha lokugqibela

Kuba unina womntwana, ngubani okhulisa yedwa bakhe, ugcina ilungelo ukuqokelela inkxaso umntwana kwithuba elidlulileyo. Oku kunjalo ukuba esi sibini zange sihlale kunye yaye akazange afumane intlawulo ngexesha ethile. Kodwa ngokomthetho, uyakwazi kuqokelela kuphela inkxaso kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kufakwa isicelo senkxaso yomntwana retroactively? Onke ayafana nje kule meko edlulileyo, kodwa ke kufuneka nje ukuba banike bonke ubungqina, iileta, iirekhodi ifowuni, ubungqina nezalamane ukuba kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, uyise wabantwana abazange ukunceda okanye zabaleka izinyanzeliso zabo, umz ukufumana kunxibelelana bakhe ex-ngumfazi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ukuze zingeniswe isondlo kwaye ufake ibango enkundleni, ukuba ummangalelwa ukuba ahlawule ityala kule minyaka yokugqibela emithathu kunye neentlawulo yangoku. Kwaye ukulawula ukusebenza abanenkathalo igosa lezomthetho ziya, ngokulandelelana, ukuba onetyala akaphumeleli ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo, uya kuba noxanduva.

lungiselelo ngokulingana

ukuze Amaqabane ndikuchithachithe ngoxolo bevumelene kwisiqulatho abantwana eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa le nto kufuneka ukuba imithetho ukuba akukho mabango efanayo. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze inkxaso umntwana kule meko:

• zokundwendwela yabazali;
• izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana;
• imivuzo mazwi kuba kweenyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo.

Ukuba awusebenzi kuphela enkundleni kwaye lo izivumelwano ukuba wamqinisekisa isivumelwano efanayo. Apha, njengokuba transfer isondlo kobunini esinoshicilelwa ukuze kuxhamle umntwana wakho, ezifana nendawo yokuhlala, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike ubungqina bokuba ngumnini propati.

Inkqubo yokuya enkundleni

Ngenxa yoko, inkundla kamantyi kwindawo ahlala kuyo ummangalelwa angenza isicelo senkxaso yomntwana. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo - ezichazwe ngaphambili. Kwezinye iimeko, ungafaka isicelo kumantyi kwi sayithi, ukuba uyise uhlala kwenye indawo, kwaye unina kunzima ukuhamba nomntwana omncinane.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka benze inkcazo, isampuli ukufumana - akuyongxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngokucace gca zonke iimfuno. Ukuba ityala engaqhelekanga, kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu engundoqo, cinga ngento kufuneka amaxwebhu ixesha lokufaka inkxaso umntwana ibango sikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kusenokufuneka uncedo olongeziweyo okanye amaxwebhu, izibakala nobungqina, namangqina.

Kwakhona, le ngxelo kufuneka ibonise ukuba ubukhulu kweentlawulo lizimisele ukunika ummangalelwa kwaye umyalelo. Umzekelo, ipesenti umvuzo okanye imali ekuvunyelwene ngamandla ukuba iqabane lakho langaphambili ayisebenzi okanye ngokusemthethweni SP.

isikhalazo yesibini

Ukuba ummangalelwa emva kokuba inkundla yayalela ukuba ahlawule isondlo emsebenzini wabo zabaleka, oko unako kwaye kufuneka athathe amanyathelo. Okokuqala kufuneka nisinga bailiffs kunye nesigqibo senkundla mtshato. Kwaye kufuneka ukujongana nokufunyanwa yabo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ambambe akhawunti yakhe impahla kunye yebhanki. Ukuba ityala na ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6, yaye ayisebenzi kwaye ipropati akanayo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba usebenza kwaye kwipropati, ungaphinda-isicelo enkundleni lokuhlawulisa kuye ityala kunye nenzala. Amaxwebhu for kokufaka isicelo senkxaso yomntwana kuhlala injalo. Kodwa ke kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlawulo zenziwa le suti ubungqina izalamane, iingxelo zebhanki.

isiphelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mthetho isebenza ngokufanayo kulo mmandla welizwe lethu, kufuneka icaciswe banzi oko kufuneka amaxwebhu kokufaka isicelo senkxaso yomntwana kwityala elithile. Imeko ye intsapho nganye yahlukile, kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ngamnye, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho umthambo eyolukileyo kokucebisana igqwetha.