Wildcards njenge ngompu: inkcazo elungileyo nengalunganga koko

PM ngompu, enyanisweni, phakathi uyisemkhulu izikhali mihla. Kuye kwadalwa phaya kude 40 kaThixo obalaseleyo umyili-gunsmith Makarov. Kodwa ke imfazwe kuthintele ukuba zazise okubhalwe kule izixhobo bempi ukuba imveliso abaninzi. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuphela kukhuphiswano yakhe elandelayo walungiswa.

Iimfuno engundoqo abathungi ezifana ukuba isampuli entsha compact, balihlutha ngendlela self-cocking aqala (USM). Wildcards njenge ngompu na kakuhle ezi meko.

Background imbonakalo PM

Eneneni, malunga imveliso Makarov weva yonke into. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuba ibali yakhe ekhethekileyo yokuzalwa.

Kwiminyaka eyandulela, sele isetyenziswe ubuncinci TT odumileyo. Noko ke, ukufuna izixhobo ezingcono kakhulu kweenjengele Red Army akazange ayeke.

Xa izixhobo amagosa 'ovela inkosi Tokarev bobabini abaxhasi kunye nokuphikisa. Ngoko ke, lo umpu akukho nje wafumana iziphako ngokwenene, kodwa ndabona ukuba zakhiwe. Ntoni? Kaloku, umzekelo, omnye wemiqathango leyo kwafuneka ukuba ukuthobela TT, ngoko kubhaliwe endizixunayo nge kusakhelwa noqhoqhoqho ye itanki!

Yeah, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umpu itanki waba ukuzikhusela ...

Esona sizathu siphambili ukutshintshela kwi-TT kwi-PM kukuba owokugqibela kunempembelelo iqapheleka kakhulu kwamfundisi. 9-mm bullet PM isambuku amandla emzimbeni, kunokuba ugqobhoza ngaye, efana TT.

mikhosi

Kunjalo wenze armourers USSR Igor Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev kunye nezinye msebenzi ngaphakathi sikhokelo ukhuphiswano ngo-1938 ukwenza izixhobo ezintsha ezizezakho aphantsi kweenjengele Soviet Army.

Emva kokuba mvavanyo, anikwe elide sedrama, waphumelela umpu Vojvodina. Kodwa imfazwe akazange avumele ukuba ziziswe kwimveliso.

Emva kwemfazwe, ukhuphiswano omtsha, yaye kweli bakala iphumelele ngompu Makarov Wildcards njenge izixhobo master.

iCartridge PM

Ngokuba imveliso entsha kwafuneka ibekwe endaweni kunye iCartridge entsha. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba ubukhulu ukutshintshwa iCartridge ka-7,62 × 25 mm kwi (9 mm) enye cut wavumela ukusetyenziswa iimbumbulu ubudala, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ezandleni zabucala kuloo minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.

Isiseko kuphuhliso iCartridge entsha idale pre-imfazwe isiJamani "GECO 9x18 mm Ultra". Kodwa ezakhiwe entsha "Makarov" wayehlukile German ubudeki umdla ngakumbi bullet.

Emva kwezi imisebenzi Makarov ivolovolo uMark waba isixhobo engundoqo, nto leyo lixhotyiswe yamajoni kunye namapolisa de kube sekupheleni 80s.

kwempucuko PM

Ide ekuqaleni 90 xa inkonzo ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nabasebenzi zomkhosi PM sisixhobo engundoqo. Kodwa ixesha ziimfuno kuyimfuneko ukwenza yindlela enamandla kakhulu yentshabalalo. Makarov ngompu zaphuculwa Wildcards njenge yaphuhliswa njengenxalenye ukhuphiswano "Grach".

Ekuhambeni kwe imveliso entsha sadalwa komelezwa chuck 9x18 mm Wildcards njenge. Le nenqaba ezintsha imbumbulu lighter zwi isigxina kwazo. ngesantya zitshintshile ukusuka m 315 / s kwi-430 m / s.

Phantsi iCartridge entsha yenziwe kwaye umpu entsha - uMark, kukho umatshini apho waba PM standard. Wildcards njenge wafumana ukwanda lowu ophezulu umthamo neekhatriji-12. Kuba lula omkhulu yokusebenzisa izixhobo zobuqu ngqwayi ezifunyenweyo naphaya nomqheba istili.

Air ngompu

pistols Air zisetyenziswa kakhulu zombini imisebenzi kwezemidlalo nolonwabo phakathi kwabantu ngokubanzi. Iindidi yale hlobo isixhobo kukuba ukuhlangabezana naziphi na iimfuno neminqweno lokudubula ezemidlalo.

Air Pistol MR 654k Wildcards njenge ngokokwakheka izalana imodeli PM emkhosini. Le modeli ngokupheleleyo ezenziwe izixhobo ngentsimbi. Umgqomo threaded, ubude balo -. 9.6 cm isakhelo ngompu wenziwe buthathaka kancinane, ngokungafaniyo ukulwa PM. Kodwa wazisusa kwasiso ibekwe kwi stop yesilayidi ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe Imipu lakhe idlelane.

Womoya ukugcina phantse ubunzima efanayo kunye nemilinganiselo edabini:

• Weight - 730 grams.
• Iyonke ubude - 16.9 cm.
• Ubude 14.5 cm.
• Ububanzi - 3.5 cm.

Isiphatho Pneumatic endaweni kwisibambi neekhatriji ukulungiselela iCartridge gas zixinaniswe of grams 8 okanye 12. Kwakhona iqulethe isivingco 13 nekhasethi iimbumbulu imilo ungqukuva, leyo isenokuba nobhedu ngumfanekiswana, nensimbi.

Ezibuhlungu PM-T

PM-T - uhlobo eyahlukileyo isixhobo ngaphezu womoya gun "MR 654k Rook" (Wildcards njenge). Kwase kuba trauma bakhonza zilwe "Makarov". Kodwa ke buti, kanye emva kwigumbi iCartridge, wabeka hlulo-pin. Umgqomo efanayo kakhulu, njengoko kuchasene kuliwe, emathambekeni naphaya ukuba buthathaka.

Eyona njongo iphambili lukho ababhekisi phambili Ltd. PKB kunye Zid - gcina izixhobo "ixabiso zembali". Ukulungiselela le njongo, inani ubuncinane iinguqu kwenziwa kwisakhiwo gun.

Kuba abo ubazuzileyo into enje ngale, kubalulekile ukuba wayengekho nje isixhobo yokuzikhusela, kodwa wayesaziwa ngokuba umqokeleli xa ikopi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba imipu original yaveliswa njengoko imveliso alwayo ukuguqulela i-PM, leyo zaveliswa ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuya 1980

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, pistols, akhutshwa kumaxesha Soviet yahlukile njengoko ngensimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye nokuthembeka nemveliso nokuqhutywa moya. Ezi mpawu bahlule olu guqulelo lwe umpu evela noogxa mihla.

Abo bakwazi ukuthenga i-PM-T (kwaye bakhululwa iziqwenga malunga 5000 kuphela), iye ihlawulwe off. Ukuba phambi kokuba ixabiso umpu ezivenkileni umpu baba phakathi amawaka 16-18. Thambisani., Ke ngoku unako ukuthenga "izandla" ngexabiso ngaphaya kwe-50 000 engange!.

UMark-12

Ivolovolo Makarova ziphuculwe uMark-12 libhekisela self-ukulayisha izixhobo, nto leyo esekelwe kumgaqo simahla isilayidi bahlehla. Kwakhona, iye ngendlela self-cocking eyenza kube lula ukuvula ngomlilo ngaphandle cocking ngesando.

Ezona mpawu ukusebenza uMark-12:

• Nemoto - 9x18 PM (9x18 Wildcards) abanjalo 9 mm.
• Gun Weight - 760 g
• Iyonke gun ubude - 169 mm, ubude Umphanda 93.5 mm kunye nezinga kwemijikelo 30 / minute ..
• Store olwandisiweyo kwemijikelo-12.

Xa imveliso ye uqina we wompu bullet:

• m 315 / s - kule PM;
• 430 m / s - y xhobo.

Noko ke, apha kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba intsebenzo lemigangatho uMark ngompu kuvela kuphela neekhatriji ukuba zakhiwe ngokukodwa imith. Ke ukuba anithanga ithathele ingqalelo phambi evenkileni yokukhula, i uMark in iimpawu zayo le PM, ngubani na mu lupwa akanako ukubetha iithagethi vests vehicles.

Kuba umpu eziluncedo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Le umpu noko ixesha elide.
2. A isixhobo ethembeke kakhulu.
3. Le nkonzo ilula.
4. Ngci.
5. Ukufumaneka abaza kuzisebenzisa.

Iziphene of the uMark:

1. Adubule kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umkhosi omkhulu ngokwaneleyo.
2. Ukungabikho kwezixhobo abalibona phambili.
3. Neergonomichnaya handle.
4. umboko umsebenzi Impumelelo.

Xa umgama eliphantsi abalibona 50 eemitha Wildcards njenge, ikakhulu esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi lwemizimba zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ukuba usebenzisa umpu nje isixhobo yemfazwe, ngoko, sigcine, oko kuthathwa njenge isixhobo yasemkhosini ithuba lokugqibela.

Le kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kwakhona wasebenzisa umpu uMark-12 kunye silencer. Le nguqu ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwale Wildcards njenge khetho ngexesha lomsebenzi ezizodwa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi ezinye kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ayasetyenziswa ngoku, i imipu mihla ngakumbi.

Inkangeleko le PM kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe

Kodwa ukunakanwa ngamazwe i-PM wenze emva kweminyaka engama-80, xa Berlin Wall wawa, kwaye umlambo kwemarike zazamazama ngemipu esitokisini elalisakuba GDR.

Ukuba ngaphambili, "Makarov" yaveliswa kwi-USSR, hayi ukuthengisa urhwebo, kodwa kuphela iimfuno yomkhosi kunye Ministry Interior, ngoku imarike iingalo uyakwazi ukufumana amakhulu amawaka ngemipu, zenziwe e China, Hungary, Poland kunye yangaphambili eCzechoslovakia.

Uva umdla ukuba i "Makarovsky" imveliso ethandwa kakhulu eUnited States. iingalo entengiso nabanini babucala, kwaye ngoko kukho ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa "Makarov" ukuze kube nzima ukuhlangabezana. Ngoku PM baseMelika yayeka ukuba esi sixhobo kuphela, kwaye ngoku kukho yonke iiklabhu abalandeli ngompu Russian eUnited States, ngubani kufuneka ubambe ubuntshatsheli kwi ukutola, iimveliso "Makarov"!