Amazwe BRIC - umyalelo kwezoqoqosho elitsha zehlabathi post-crisis

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kunye yayo yeenguqu kwihlabathi umyalelo kwezoqoqosho kunye kumda wesangqa ngokwanelisayo abadumileyo utshintsho esikalini neAfrika igunya ngakumbi ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze ngokwayo accentuates amandla twi kusingise kunye ungayiqondiyo BRIC nyaka ngamnye, nto leyo esele ilungile ngakumbi ukuba libhekisela-BRICS, ngenxa uzibandakanye neqela lamazwe iBrazili, iRashiya, i-Indiya kunye neTshayina republic of South Africa. Namhlanje, amazwe BRIC ziye abadlali ebalulekile kakhulu kwi kwibala zopolitiko noqoqosho lwehlabathi.

UMbuso uza kuba eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bakhanyiselwa, kakuhle wondla West, ukuphuhlisa, similise ngokukhawuleza zibe iingxilimbela kwezoqoqosho, ezoshishino, ezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi zeli hlabathi. Xa uqala kuqala,, la mazwe ezahlukeneyo ngoko ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Okokuqala bonke bephela abazizityebi kwizimbiwa kunye nezibonelelo zendalo. Ukongeza, amazwe BRIC - zezona ezine zinamandla yemarike, nganye eneyazo iimpawu zayo ezizodwa.

Yintoni nokudibanisa kunye ezi ithi ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngokungafaniyo uhlanga kunye neengqiqo ezohlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo? A lot of kubo idibanisa ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kodwa ubukhulu becala luphawulwa kubo kukho amathuba ngamandla kwezoqoqosho kunye namabhongo nenxa kweenkokheli zikarhulumente abamelana kuzo zonke iinkalo "Big ezintandathu" - i-US, France, Great Britain, eJapan, Germany nase Italy, leyo, ngasendleleni, kweli ingxaki enkulu yezoqoqosho, okunga kuncinananga ubungakanani kuchaphazela ngamandla abo.

Onke amazwe BRIC, le umbutho yinyoka yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo lifumanise utshintsho kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, okanye utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, leyo wabanika ithuba lokudlala kunye namazwe "Big Six" imithetho yabo kunye intsimi yabo. Nangona unalungelo lini na ngokucacileyo hayi kwicala le-West kunye Japan ajoyine kuye.

Xa ngokukhanya ukulawula yakutshanje eMzantsi Afrika kule manyano elipheleleyo amandla ezoqoqosho yale quintet enkulu anda. Ngenxa yeengxaki ehlabathini, akukho naziphi na ukuba kwixa elizayo Russia kunye BRICS babe amanani ezingundoqo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kwaye mhlawumbi hayi nje kuqoqosho ...

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, zonke ezo zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze oku zisekuhleni kanye. Nanamhlanje, amazwe BRIC kufuneka amahlanu top 10 ezinkulu kwimimandla yeedolophu emhlabeni, kummandla apho kujoliswe ayikho kakhulu kuphela ngokwemigaqo kwenkunzi, kodwa izigidi ezininzi abathengi abazizityebi, rhoqo, nilwela eziphakamileyo leri lwentlalo noqoqosho. Sikhula ngesantya eningenakukholwa kunokuba kuqhayisa nasiphi na "Big ezintandathu" kule megacities okanye conglomerates sezixeko inani labantu.

Le BRIC gama kuqala lwaqaliswa Lexicon zoshishino ngo-2003, kunye ngesandla ngokukhanya ngezoqoqosho uJim O'Neill, uchaza umfanekiso kwezoqoqosho zehlabathi elizayo. Ngokutsho sezulu yakhe, hayi edityanisiweyo uqoqosho lamazwe BRIC kamva ngo-2050, lo nyaka iya kubavumela ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ebhudla ehlabathini kwaye bebodlula kakhulu hayi kuphela eUnited States kodwa onke amazwe Western aseYurophu zidityanisiwe. Le quintet leengcali ngamxhelo ntofo bayahlelwa amazwe zotyalo nathembisayo zehlabathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye. Kungenxa kule umthamo sele yokuzimela eli lizwe phantsi BRIC ungayiqondiyo, iyavela iingxelo olwenziweyokwakunye nezinye iingxelo zamaziko ahlukeneyo abadumileyo ngamazwe zemali.