I-Ostrozky Castle: inkcazo, imbali, inqaku elithandayo kunye nokuphononongwa

Ezantsi kummandla weRivne uhlala e-Ostrozhsky (Ostrozky) ngqonge - ifa lomphathiswa we-Ostrozhsky.

Isakhiwo samatye amathathu-sakhiwo (ubukhulu beendonga ziyafikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-6.6) kunye neenqwelo ezityebileyo kumacala onke ezijikelezwe zizihlazo ezizele ngamanzi.

Ostrozhsky (Ostrozky). Imbali yenkqantosi engenakunqandwa

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esityebileyo samatye saqala ngekhulu le-16. INkosana Vasily-Konstantin Ostrozhsky, ezama ukunyusa ummandla wokukhusela, wakha waza waqinisa iNqaba iNqabayo.

Ngokukodwa inkcazelo yembali, i-Ostrozhsky (Ostrozky), yenziwe yintombi kaVasily-Constantine-uDaniil Ostrogsky. Namhlanje, iinqaba zibizwa ngokuba yizakhiwo zokwakha, eziqukethe iNqwelomoya, iSonto le-Epiphany kunye neNtaba yaseBell Bell.

Isitye lesitye kunye nesitena sasisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweNqwelomoya. U-Vasily-Constantine wahlula lo mgaqo wesakhiwo se-cylindric ibe ngamathathu amathathu, ukulandela injongo ezimbini - i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Namhlanje i-Ostrozhsky (Ostrozky) yinqaba ibonwa njengemodeli yokwakha isakhiwo kunye ne-Renaissance stylistics ekwakhiweni kwe-Ukraine.

Icawa yeEpiphany, ngokwemvelaphi yasendulo, yayibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokukhusela. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa, okwakungasetyenziswanga ixesha elide injongo yayo, ekugqibeleni yawa. Kubuyiselwe kuphela ngo-1886-1891. Ukususela kwisakhiwo esakhiwe yiNkosana uVasily-Constantine, kwakukho kuphela udonga olusentla.

UVasily-Konstantin Ostrozhsky-umntu obalaseleyo kwezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko ngexesha lakhe

INkosana uVasily-Konstantin Ostrozhsky (Ostrozky), onqabileyo lwakhe kuze kube yimini unqabileyo entabeni yaseSmolensk, wafa ngo-1608, ehleli iminyaka engama-82. Abahlalutyi babembiza ngokuba ngu-politician, umphathiswa kunye nomncedisi.

Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe, uVasily-Konstantin Ostrozhsky wayehlala kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu: wayeyindoda ephethe iVladimir-Volynian, umphathi welizwe laseVolyn, ugunyazwe waseKieya kunye nenenamankulu, waze wabiza isihlalo sobukhosi sasePoland naseMoscow.

Imizamo yeNkosana ngo-1576 yayiyisiseko sesikolo esiphakamileyo kwisikolo saseMpuma Yurophu-i-Ostroh Academy. Bafunda igrama, i-rhetoric, i-dialectics, i-geometry, umculo, i-astronomy kunye neelwimi zangaphandle-isiGrike nesiLatini.

Uphilisa kunye nomqokeleli

Ngo-1580, umshicileli wokuqala u-Ivan Fedorov, ngaphandle kokuncedwa nguVasily-Konstantin Ostrozhsky, wakwazi ukunyathelisa yokuqala, inguqulelo yeBhayibhile (i-Ostrog Bible) kwiilwimi zesiSilavonic.

Iqhayiya likaNkosana uVasily-Constantine yayiyiqoqo yakhe yezixhobo, elalizibonisa ngezihlandlo kuphela kwiindwendwe ezidumileyo. Ukuqokelela kwakunzima kakhulu: ukulungelelanisa zonke izinto, izindonga zamatye ezinkqantosi ezincinci kwakufuneka zifakwe emaphepheni abizayo.

Enye ingxelo yabalwazi

Ngokomnye umthombo, kwaqala ngekhulu le-14 xa iNkosana yeFyodor Ostrozhsky yakha indlu yasePubno yaseDubno. U-Vasily-Konstantin u-Ostrozhsky uza kufaka isakhiwo sokhuni ngelilitye aze alenze libe yinqaba engenakunqandwa.

UNondyebo weentsapho ze-Ostroh

Igunya leNkosana uConstantine Ostrozhsky landa kakhulu emva kokuqeshwa kwakhe kwithuba lika-Kiev. Amapolisa atshabalalayo amphulaphule naye ngokubulela kwisimo esiphakeme sikayisezala, uNkosana Tarnovsky.

Ukuba ukholelwa inguqu elandelayo yokuphuhliswa kweziganeko, uVasily-Konstantin Ostrozhsky wasebenzisa i-Ostrozky Castle (eguqulelwe kwisiRashiya njengo-Ostrozhsky) kuphela ukugcina ubutyebi bakhe. Izifuba ezininzi, ezifihliweyo emagumbini angqongqele, zaziphethe imithwalo exabisekileyo.

Yayikuphi nje into eyayingekho! Iimpawu zeMoscow, iincwadi zeKrakow, zaseRoma kunye neRussia, ukutya, iitafile, iibhola, izibane, iibhasiki, amabhentshi, izibane, iibhenki, iibhanti, amaqhosha, iinaliti, iintsimbi, iintambo, izibetho, imivalo, iibhokisi, umculo, amabhonceli kunye nemilingo, Yintoni ...

Ukongeza kwizinto ezidweliswe, inqaba yasePrince Ostrozky (Ostrozhsky), ngokweengxelo zamahemuhemu, zafihla izibhamu zokuzingela ezibalulekileyo zokuzingela iinkukhu kunye neengxowa zezilwanyana zasendle: iibhere, i-elks, i-cow, izimpisi, i-lynx, i-badgers, i-martens ...

Phakathi kweebhokisi ezizaliswe yiHussar, iCossack, i-Turkish stirrups yensimbi kunye nesiliva, i-Asia, i-Cossack, isiJamani, i-saddles yamaGrisi, i-silly shishaks (iinqanda), kwakukho ama-sabers amaninzi, phakathi kwayo enye ephuma ngaphandle - enye eyathengwa ngama-6000 thalers, Emva koko yenziwe ngegolide kwaye ihlotswe ngamatye.

Phakathi kwabaxhasi kwakukho iinkosana uCzartoryzskie, Puziny, Marmeduk, Benedikt, Shask, uRyskowski, uBalaban, i-voivod yaseTrotsky neVilensky. Kwaye oku akubalanga ama-proxies, ukujongana nokubonelelwa kweikopi "ezithakazelisayo", ukuhlawula ukuthenga ngendyebo yengcebo.

Phakathi kwezi zifihliweyo wayengunobhala kunye nomgcini wezilonda zomphathi - uBogdan Suslo, owaziwayo ngumdla wakhe onqabileyo. Bhala bathi: "Bogdan" badla kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwisidlo sakusasa isidlo sasidla inyama yeengulube, i-goose, iinkophe ezimbini, iinkabi zeenkabi, iintlanzi ezintathu, intloko yeeshizi, kwaye wayelala ezimbini izitya zezinyosi ... kwaye xa ixesha lidlula ekudleni, wayesele elambile kakhulu. Ukususela kwiziqwenga ezilishumi zeenkomo, inkunzi enkulu yemvana, imvana kunye nehagu. Emva koko wacela i-goose kunye ne-capon, awayeyibamba iintlobo ezintathu zokugcoba: iinkabi, i-veal kunye nengulube, ihlanjwe ngewayini, ubusi, i-vodka, ubhiya ... kodwa wayengenakubizwa ngokuba ngumntu ogcweleyo ... "

UGodan Suslo wadla iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwaye, enegunya elingenammangaliso, omnye unokukunqoba abachasi abangamashumi amathathu ngelo xesha. INkosana u-Ostrozhsky, xa ecwangcisa iidlo, watshala iBoddan kwitafile ehlukeneyo, ekho ngendlela yokuba iindwendwe, ezivulekileyo, zinokumangaliswa nokuthanda kwayo.

Intsapho yase-Ostrozhskys (i-Castle Ostrozky) - inqaba engenakunqandwa

Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweTartar ngo-1577, inqaba, ehlanganiswe kwiinqwelo kunye ne-tin, yaba ngabemi bayo kuphela ukukhuselwa okuthenjelwayo, kodwa kunye nomthombo wamalungiselelo angenakubalwa. Ukutya kuphela kweenqatha, i-smaltz, intlanzi, i-herring, inyama e-jerky kunye ne-pickles zazibalwa kwimibhobho emininzi.

I-Ostroh Castle inokumelana nokuzingqingwa kwexesha elide, kwaye abemi balo babengayazi ukoma nokulambile, kwaye abazange bafumane iintlekiso kunye neenqwelo. Siyabulela amaninzi amanqaku angaphantsi komhlaba avela kwinqaba eya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, inqabileyo ingashukuma ngokukhululekile.