UJohn Collins: I-Biography ye-Revolutionary

UJohn Collins ungomnye wabantu abadumileyo baseIreland. Ubuntu kunokuba bubi, kwintlalo yaseBrithani kusekho iingxabano ezivuthayo malunga nokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yomntu. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uJohn wayenempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni umzabalazo wabantu baseIreland ngenkululeko yokucinezelwa kweBrithani. Kodwa ngelo xesha wayedlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-division yase-Ireland, eyabangela imfazwe yegazi.

I-Irish Biography: John Collins

UJohn wazalwa eCorn County ngo-1890. Uyise wayengumlimi. Uqoqosho lwazisa inzuzo, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukubiza uColinsins. UBawo wayengelula, ngoko uYohane wayekhuliswe ngabazalwana bakhe. UMichael, uyise womntwana, ngaphambili wayekunyaniseko lwe-Irish separatist u-Shin Fein. Ngobutsha bakhe, wayenomdla kumzabalazo wenkululeko yase-Ireland. Nangona kunjalo, kamva wathatha umhlala-phantsi kwi-shishini waza waqala ukubandakanya ukulima. Ngowe-1896, wafa. Ngokwababhali-mbali abaninzi, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi unyana wakhe omncinci uJohn wayeya kuba ngumntu omkhulu e-Ireland.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe uJohn uzimelele njengomfana onetalente. Wafunda kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza waqonda ulwazi olutsha. Njengoko wakhula engenalo uyise, wachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabahlobo bakhe bakudala. Ngokukodwa, umpempi uJames Sentry wayenempembelelo enkulu kwinkwenkwe. Ukusuka kuye, wamkela umoya wokuthanda u-Irish. Inqununu yesikolo apho uCollins wafunda khona ilungu loMzalwana waseRiphabliki waseRiphabliki. Wayeqwalasela ngokukhawuleza le ndoda, kuba wayibona kuye umzabalazo wesikhathi esizayo ngokuzimela "kwendoda endala yase-Ireland."

Emva kokugqweswa, uJohn Collins uya eLondon, apho eya kwikholeji. Ubomi bentlalo yaseBrithani buqinisa ngakumbi inzondo yakhe kwi-United Kingdom. Ugqiba uqeqesho kwaye uthatha umsebenzi kwiposi. Kananjalo ujoyine iseli elifihlekileyo lobuzalwana base-Ireland. Apho, wakhawuleza ukuphumelela ukuthembela kunye nentlonipho phakathi kwamalungu asisigxina. Sekuneminyaka engama-19 yena umelwe ngabaphathi abaphezulu bombutho.

Ukulungiselela ukusebenza

Ngo-1914 uBrithani wangena kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi YeyokuQala. Ubunkokheli bemibutho eyahlukeneyo yase-Irland ngaphantsi kwesi siganeko njengethuba lokuqalisa umzabalazo olwaziyo. Ukulungiselela okusebenzayo kuqala. UJohn Collins uthatha inxaxheba kuyo ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso se-separatists, intetho ephakamileyo yesizwe iya kubangela impumelelo enkulu, ekubeni ibutho laseBrithani libuthathaka ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe. Kwakhona baphefumulelwa yimiguqulelo eyenziwa kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu. Ngokukodwa, kwakubonakala ngathi i-Revolution ye-Oktobha yaseRashiya eyachithwa.

Ukuvukela kwePasika

Emva kweminyaka emi-2, umhla sele ukhe ukhethwa - u-Apreli 24. Kwangomso olandelayo emva kwePasika. Abatshatyalali bakholelwa ukuba lo ngumhla olungele kakhulu, kuba e-Irlanda kwakukho iqhosha elikhulu lamaKatolika amaninzi. Ngoko, ngoMsombuluko, iintlanganiso ezinkulu zokubhikisha zaqala eDublin. Amaqela amaninzi afana ne "AmaVolontiya aseIreland" kunye ne "I-Army Civil" athatha ulawulo lwezakhiwo eziphambili zezolawulo. UJohn Collins ukhokelela ubulumko. Ndazibandakanya ekuxabaneni nomkhosi waseBrithani. Wazikhusela inkonzo yeposi kunye nesixhobo ezandleni zakhe. Emva kokunciphisa imibhikisho, imfazwe yokuzimela yase-Ireland yaqala.

Ukulwa kwenkululeko

UJohn Collins wavelisa amaqhinga asebenzayo okulwa nemikhosi yaseBrithani. Ngaphambi koku, izihlwele zabavukeli zahlala kwizakhiwo ezahlukileyo kwaye zazama ukubamba, zibe lula. Yaye yanikwa ubukhulu bamanani nemilinganiselo yamanani karhulumente, kwakungenakwenzeka ukulwa nabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngako oko, uColins ucebise ukudala amaqela amancinci ahambayo. Kwafuneka bahlasele ngokukhawuleza amajoni aseBrithani, bathathe ama-trophies baze bafihle. Sekuqaleni kweentsuku zokuqala kwazisa umphumo omkhulu.

Iingxoxo eziqhubekayo zaqala ngoRhulumente waseBrithani. Aba-Irish bavunyelwe ukuba babe neendawo zabo kwipalamente (eyayingaphambi kwaloo nto). Nangona kunjalo, imimiselo enyanzelekileyo yayiyinxalenye yeli candelo kwiindawo ezininzi-ezizimeleyo zaseMzantsi Ireland neNyakatho, ezahlala ebukumkanini. I-Revolutionary uJohn Collins yaxhasana nabalandeli balo mbandela. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amalungu e-IRA anqumle ukumbulala. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 22, 1922, iqela likaJohane lahlaselwa. Emva kokulwa kweyure, uMichael John Collins wafa.