Isayensi yezopolitiko uMikhail Pogrebinsky. Biography kunye no msebenzi wezobugcisa

UPogrebinsky Mikhail Borisovich - isimboli esaziwa kakhulu e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe. Imfihlelo yokuthandwa akuyona nje kwimfundo yakhe enhle kunye namava amaninzi kwezopolitiko. Nanku kukho italente ekhethekileyo kunye nokuzimela, ukuvumela ukuba ubone imeko. Oososayensi bezopolitiko bafana namadizadi, banokufunda phakathi kwemigca baze bafake izigqibo ngaphandle kwegama elithethiweyo, kodwa kwizenzo nezenzo.

Yile ndlela inzululwazi yezopolitiko eyaziwayo ebonakala ngayo, ingcali engumsebenzi wakhe - uMikhail Pogrebinsky.

Biography

Wazalelwa ngoDisemba 7, 1946 kwisixeko saseKiev. Lapha waphumelela kwiyunivesithi, eyaziwa namhlanje njengeTaras Shevchenko KNU. Ubungcali obufunyenweyo ekupheleni kweyunivesiti abuhlangani nantoni yezopolitiko. Kuyaziwa ukuba uMikhail Pogrebinsky wafunda kwi-faculty ye-physics, emva kokugqweswa, wafumana umsebenzi ohambelanayo-isazi sefilosofi yezinto eziphilayo.

Sebenza kwizodwa

Umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphumelela-ngo-1969. Okukhethiweyo kwawa emsebenzini kwiindawo ezizodwa kwizitulo ze-Kiev University of Microdevices. UMikhail Pogrebinsky wasebenza kule sikhungo iminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi mabini kwaye waya kwiinjineli eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiingcali ezikhokelayo, waza waba yintloko yebhubhoratri, eyayiqhutyelwa imodeli yenyama kunye nemathematika.

Iimvavanyo zokuqala kwezopolitiko

Ngethuba lokuqala, isazi senzululwazi yezopolitiko sazibonakalisa kule nxaxheba ngo-1989. Emva koko wathatha inxaxheba kwiprogram yokhetho, eyenzekayo emva kokukhethwa koonyulo kwi- Supreme Soviet yase-USSR. Ubuchule bakhe bezobupolitika nezobuchwepheshe, wakwazi ukuphumeza, esebenza njengomcebisi ku-Yuri Shcherbak. Kamva, wathatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iiprojekti zonyulo zongameli ezazisenziwa ngo-1994 kwaye ngo-1999, kwaye zenza ukhetho lwephalamende (ngo-1998 no-2002). Emva koko uPogrebinsky wabambisana kunye ne-SLON block kunye ne-SDPU (o).

Izopolitiko njengemisebenzi

Emva kokuqalisa imisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko ngo-1989, uMikhail Pogrebinsky uthathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zonyulo. Eli thuba lithatha inzululwazi yezopolitiko kwingcamango yokudala iqumrhu elicebisi elizimeleyo. Kwaye sele sele ngo-1993 wenza njengomdali we-Kiev Center for Studies Political and Conflictology (KSCPIC), imisebenzi yawo equka ukunika iingcebiso kunye nokuqhuba amanani amaninzi ophando.

Kwaye nanamhla u-Pogrebinsky Mikhail Borisovich akaziwa nje njengososayensi wezopolitiko, kodwa futhi njengomlawuli kunye nomdali weCCPIC.

Amagama ambalwa malunga nomsebenzi weziko

I-Kiev Centre yezobupolitika kunye nokuHlanywa koLwaphulo-mthetho lwakhiwo olujongene nokuhlolwa kobuchwephesha. Umsebenzi oyintloko wenhlangano uphando. Namhlanje, i-CCPIC igxininise ingqalelo kwindlela inkqubo yokuguquka kwintlalo yase-Ukraine eyenzeka ngayo, ukuba amaziko oluntu kunye namaziko karhulumente ashintshe ngaphantsi kwefuthe lwedemokhrasi.

Phakathi kwezi zinto ezithile zilandelayo:

• Ukubeka esweni imeko ekhoyo e-Ukraine kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo: ezopolitiko, ezentlalo kunye noqoqosho;
• Uhlalutyo kunye neziganeko zokuphuhliswa kweemeko zombini ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe;
• Intlangano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanganiso kunye nokubandakanyeka kweengcali (iindibano, iisemina kunye neetafile ezijikelezayo);
• Ucwaningo lwezenhlalakahle, olubandakanya uphononongo lweengcali ;
• Iingcebiso zinikezelwa kwizifundo zobunini obuhlukeneyo kunye nezinga;
• Ukuphuhliswa nokupapashwa kweemveliso eziprintiweyo eziqulethe ulwazi kunye nohlalutyo.

Iintloko kwaye iququzelela umsebenzi wesakhiwo, kunye nobuso bayo uMikhail Pogrebinsky (jonga isithombe ngezansi).

Umsebenzi wokubonisana

Kucacile ukuba ngelixa bebandakanya imisebenzi yokubonisana kunye nokusebenzisana nezopolitiko ezidumileyo kunye namaqela, uMikhail Pogrebinsky akakwazanga ukuhlala ephazamisekile.

Ukususela ngo-1998 ukuya ku-2000 iminyaka. Ngethuba likaMongameli we-Leonid Kuchma, uba lilungu leBhunga leeNzululwazi ngokubhekiselele kwimicimbi yenkqubo yekhaya. Kanye kunye nalo msebenzi, isayensi yezopolitiko iba ngumcebisi kwintloko-ntloko ye-Ukraine-Valery Pustovoitenko.

Eli xesha lobomi besazinzulu owaziwayo kwizombusazwe libonakaliswa kukuba uyakwazi ukuzizamekela indima yezopolitiko. Wayengumphathi weBhunga leSixeko saseKyiv, uncedisi kwisekela likaSihlalo wepalamente yaseUkraine.

Kwixesha elizayo, intsebenziswano ibangela ukuba uPogrebinsky uhlala kwisithuba somnye umcebisi. Ngeli xesha, kuthethwa ngcebiso nguViktor Medvedchuk, owayengumlawuli weeMongameli ngelo xesha.

Ngonyaka ka-2004, uMikhail Pogrebinsky waba ngumcebisi kuViktor Yanukovych, owayengumongameli ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukusebenzisana noViktor Medvedchuk, ukhuthaza abantwana bakhe, okusukela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2014 kwaziwa ngokuba yi "ukhetho lwase-Ukraine".

Namhlanje, umhlalutyi wezopolitiko uMikhail Pogrebinsky uhlolisisa kwaye ubonakalisa uluvo lwakhe kwiinkqubo ezenzeka kwintsimi yelizwe, kwakunye nolwalamano lwawo namanye amazwe kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe.

UMikhail Pogrebinsky kwiimeko zase-Ukraine

Ukuthetha, isazi senzululwazi owaziwa kakhulu sigxininisa amandla anamhlanje kwaye akayikufihla ingcamango yakhe. Kwimigangatho yakhe yokugqibela, uMikhail Borisovich ukhankanya ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ovakaliswe nguRhulumente kunye nomongameli wase-Ukraine uyaphikisana noluntu loluntu.

Iingxelo zakhe zixhaswa yimiphumo yezopolitiko zentlalo. Umzekelo wokubambisana okunjalo kunikwa ngedatha yenye yeengxaki ezintathu eziphambili kwilizwe. Phakathi kwezimpendulo kwindawo yokuqala kukulwa kwimimandla yaseDonetsk, okwesibini inkohlakalo kwie-arhente zorhulumente, kwaye okwesithathu kukhula ukungasebenzi. Ingxaki yobudlelwane neRashiya ayiyona nto ephambili. Amagunya abonisa ntoni? Nayi imeko ehluke kakhulu. Umba wokulwa nokulwa nobudlova kwinxalenye yeRashiya yinto ephambili. Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iindaba ezixhamlileyo zichaza oku, zichaphazela uluvo loluntu. Ukongezelela, kukho imiba enemiba engqubanayo.

Ezi ngxaki kunye nezinye iingxaki zichazwe ngumhlalutyi wezopolitiko uMikhail Pogrebinsky. U-Ukraine, ngokombono wakhe, usebunzima namhlanje.

Inzululwazi yezopolitiko ithi: emva kweengcamango zentando yesininzi, phakathi kwazo kukho ukhetho lwangokokuqala, kwaye inyathelo elinjengobhikibhikisho, lukarhulumente olungaphumeleli mayeke. Kodwa, ukuzisola okukhulu, oku akunzeki. Isizathu sokwenza oku kwangoku kukuba, emva kokufika kwamandla, uMaidan, ozibiza ngokuba yi-revolution yesithunzi, avimbile kunye nezolawulo zentando yesininzi ezazisetyenziswa phantsi kolawulo lwezopolitiko-ngaphambili njengokuba usosayensi owaziwayo.

Uhlalutyi

Le yenye yamagama eziko, eyaziwa ngakumbi kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Nantsi uMikhail Pogrebinsky, obhulogi yakhe ihlaziywa rhoqo ngeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye neendaba malunga neemeko zangoku, uzisa abafundi kwiimbono zakhe kwiimeko zelizwe. Kwakhona ungabona imibono yezinye iingcali ezikhokelayo zeCCPIC, ezibekwe kwiphepha eliphambili. Iyona eyona ntlandlolo yabo yiKot Chizhik, inqanaba layo lezinjongo ezicwangcisekileyo linikezelwa nakwiindwendwe zeblogi.