"Yaroslavets", iphenyane Russian ezenziwe (Project 376): iimpawu, injongo

Yokubekwa yonxibelelwano phantsi uphendlo kwamanzi izikhephe nechibi, imisebenzi nokuhlangula emilanjeni, emachibini kunye namachibi, uphando lwasenkundleni - kwezi ndawo Kunokuba luncedo ukunceda iefa abafanelekayo. imisebenzi Checkers olwenziwe phezu komlambo nechibi babeziindleko of Russia, hayi kuphela kufuna isibindi kunye ubuqhawe le iefa. Kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezincedisi. Imisebenzi phantsi kwamanzi esinokwenziwa ukulungiselelwa elungileyo. Phambi kokuba uqale, khangela inqanawa yabo serviceability yobugcisa ukuba kuhanjiswe ezininzi kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba imisebenzi kwamanzi kwimilambo namachibi ukuya kubunzulu iimitha ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu of lisetyenziswa "Yaroslavets" - project iphenyane 376. Olu hlobo wobugcisa ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba iimfuno Navy Russian Navy.

Imbali ingenzeka isitya

iphenyane Russian "Yaroslavets" (Project 376) ukuvela ngamahlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kuba kwiimfuno Navy kunye noqoqosho kwakufuneka drafti tugboat, apho ziya kusetyenziselwa diving kunye namasiko imisebenzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iprojekthi isikhephe ivunywe ngo-1948, wafumana inani 376 yaye "North" cipher. Obekumele ukuba basebenzise imikhumbi yakhe kwezinye iindawo kuqoqosho. Xa kuyilo uthiwe wenza ngumqathango lwezikhephe Russian-ezenziwe kufuneka zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko nothutho iinqanawa ngololiwe.

Ngowe-1953 Yaroslavl zalapho, ngenxa apho uthotho semi-igosa ufumana igama layo, wakhululwa kule projekthi emkhombeni intloko amanzi 376. INkundla nangoko ngokusesikweni kuthotho enkulu. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emibini kokuba wasitshintsha ezinye iinkcukacha zale projekthi, ukuba ukuphucula ukusebenza benqanawa nokuphucula ubugcisa kwemveliso. Kukho "Yaroslavets" amatsha - project isikhephe 376U. Emva kokuba utshintsho olu hlobo kweenqanawa ubesoloko ethatha kusetyenziselwa kuphela kwabaphathiswa zomkhosi kodwa iliso kunye nee-arhente, kwakunye zohanjiso phesheya. Le yinkampani yesibini, eyaqala mveliso izikhephe baba Sosnovsky zalapho (laseKirov Region).

features yangaphandle

"Yaroslavets" - iphenyane, nto leyo emkhombeni Screw mnye, ukuba ube bodwa, deckhouse ukunqunyanyiswa kunye superstructure, kunye Kapoma ngaphezu igumbi injini ungqongqo bilge gumbi. igobhogobho inqanawa leyo yenziwa kwiteksti yonke emnqamlezweni. Enqanaweni kufakwa bulkheads manzi ezintandathu, amatanki amathathu fuel zixhonywe ezantsi isitya.

Akukhathaliseki kuhlasela ibiqikelelwe mgawuli umda, amasiko okanye umkhweli, iimpawu zangaphandle naluphi na uhlobo isitya zezi: nakubaxholi ubude malunga namashumi amabini ananye eemitha ububanzi ezine. Ubunzulu - 2.1 yeemitha. Inqanawa inokuthatha ukuya kubantu ezilishumi. Xa ibaleka ngesantya simahla enqanaweni ungaba kuze iindawo ezilishumi.

iimpawu technical

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uthotho ngesikhephe imveliso Russian "Yaroslavets" ziyilelwe ngendlela yokuba umsebenzi wabo uya kuvumela ukunciphisa uthutho zizifo okanye imithwalo kwindawo yayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza inkathazo-free e amachibi, imilambo okanye amachibi. Raid bethwele isikhephe okanye iphenyane sakhiwe ngendlela efana ukwenza ngokulula enesibindi emanzini kwakunye nzulu ice komhlaba. Ukongeza, inikeza isitya zokuthutha, ngoko ke ubungakanani esikhepheni kubalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko ezikhoyo. Ngokuba imisebenzi emanzini apho kukho umkhenkce encinane esophukileyo kuyilo ngesikhephe inika ngumkhenkce Kingston. izikhephe ukubana - 46,9 m, ezike avareji kunye umthwalo - 1.27 m, ngaphandle umthwalo - 0,97 m, i freewheel isantya - 10.5, ukuzimela - iintsuku ezi-5.

Ukuphunyezwa ukulungiswa

ukulungisa zamob enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Noko ke, le ukulungisa na kwenziwa ngokuthi abasebenzi benqanawa okanye umnini wayo kuphela kwiimeko apho inqanawa iya kuba umonakalo minor. Umzekelo, kufuneka endaweni nesingxobo umgangatho, ukunqanda ayivuzi na isikhephe.

Kwezinye iimeko, inqanawa abathuthwayo ukuya yokwakhela, ikhaya womzobo ngokupheleleyo lwezindlu iboniswe wombane ukuze kukhangelwe iindlela izivingco kunye Nemingxuma. Isikhephe linikelwe nesiza umsebenzi wokulungisa bakwaloliwe. Kukho iingxoxo iinkosi kuncendile, emva koko inqanawa wabuyela kumnini.

uhlangothi lomkhumbi xa

Ngenxa izikhitshana unyanzeliso noshowo exhotyiswe amacandelo bulb enamandla, ezisetyenziswa njengesiseko ngomthi okanye metal umnqamlezo iimbambo igobhogobho kunye nemiqadi efela ngqongqo kakhulu. Lonke ixesha igobhogobho esi sikhephe imvelaphi inyuselwa fender. Ii Bar eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye umthi. Imibhobho ungagotywa okanye omise, kunye ubambo longitudinal (uphawu ngenxa fendering sisinyithi).

Kwakhona ezisetyenziswa engile imikhumbi otyhidiweyo, amacwecwe kunye imicu wokwenza ezongezelelweyo stiffeners. bathezi skeleton into alekwe yi amaphepha yesinyithi ezo soldered omnye komnye beentanda weld ububanzi ukusuka milimitha ezine ukuya kwishumi. Exhaphake ngokuba usiya yi ukuvela ekuhambeni yokulungisa self sheets ezingaqhelekanga. Noko ke, le nto iboniswa ukusebenza kwalo okuqhubekayo.

Feed futhi ngaphezu kwaqinisa impumlo nakubaxholi shtevnyami ngenxa unyanzeliso noshowo nokuxhathisa phezu isitya phezu kwamanzi. On ezinye iimodeli izikhephe "Yaroslavets" iseti ethwele arc ezithintela ukutshatyalaliswa towline kwi zijike efanelekileyo. Ethwele arc ezibekwe kwimeko apho umphumo uba imikhumbi bemlandela iphenyane.

wheel beenqanawa

Isikhephe inkqubo yokwakha umiselwe ivili balancing zihambe. Lenzelwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ezibuhlazarha, iphepha metal. Indlela olawula iintsiba steering, ezo inxaxheba lokulayita zigcwalisa. Kuba uhlobo babhexe izikhephe. 376 Le projekthi yokujika enye kuphela. Noko ke, kule nkqubo zokuphucula umkhombe kwakukho enye ngaphezulu. Iphini blade yi noxwebhu yentsimbi ezimbanjeni. Olubotshelelwe ku ngomkhombe nezitshixo ezintandathu kwi esisangqa yemilo setyhula okanye uxande. Le projekthi iye inkxaso akukho ngomthi wokujika ephantsi, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekulahlekeni iintsiba ngexesha isitya. Ngomhla kumgangatho ephezulu iinxalenye kumacandelo esungulayo izixhobo iseti, iiplagi omnye okanye emibini. Yinto hlobo imingxuma Screw cap apho ukufaka somcinga. Yinxalenye mechanism eququzelelayo, ukuze intando umsebenzi kwimeko woba ukrazula iintambo ezithumela mandla ukuya olima kwevili uze ngqo ivili lokuqhuba. Ukuba ufika kwimeko enjalo, isikhephe kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngesandla.

pilothouse

Xa inkqubo yokwakhiwa izikhephe zakhelwe zokwenza ifreyimi indlu yakhe umqhubi kunye cap. On umlobothi udonga angasemva eqhotyoshelweyo - hook yesinyithi edityaniswe ngeentsontelo nezidanga. Esetyenziselwa ekuphakamiseni izikhephe, impahla kunye ethwele eminye imikhumbi. Kukho kwakhona nto a izibiyeli elisusekayo okanye apha-leri, ekhokelela kwigumbi flybridge injini. Kuba "Yaroslavets" luphawulwa wheelhouse elisusekayo, sivumele emlanjeni ukuthutha isikhephe yeflakisi ngololiwe. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke projekthi iinguqulelo isikhephe 376 CAPS non-asuswayo, igumbi umatshini. Iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo enye kuphela iimakhishithi ze burl. Kunye neempawu zayo kuxhomekeke ulungiso ibe ezahlukeneyo. Izikhephe Project 376 wasebenzisa noxwebhu metal amcaba iimbambo, ngelixa iprojekthi le 376U sokukhomba profiled sheets ngaphandle zokubopha weld.

Ngosuku wheelhouse izibuko efakiweyo iingcango ezintathu window yoxande. emnyango eliphakathi itywiniweyo ngakumbi kukhokelela ngqo kwigumbi radio kulo. Umnyango yokuqala zangasemva kukhokelela yangasese kunye nekhaka yegadi.

Ekunene ifakiwe ezimbini iingcango, ifestile uxande Nemingxuma ezimbini. Doors babe yoyilo eyahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uphothe kwiingcango sazivelela, batshintsha iimpawu uzobe olwenziwe ucango lomnyango.

Nemingxuma kunye izivingco le nqanawa

Model zalapho "Yaroslavets" - iphenyane, nto leyo lixhotyiswe Nemingxuma ezintandathu kwicala port ukuba le nqanawa. izikhephe lomkhumbi izinto Nemingxuma ezine kuphela. Kufutshane wayesemva ngamanye amaxesha nge welding, njengoko kusenokuba kakhulu ukuya phezu kwamanzi. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa refitting isikhitshana, xa ngokubekwa ecwangcisiweyo sizinze, ukwandisa idrafti iphenyane.

Uyilo ubonelela okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo sinendawo isikhephe elikhokelela kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni space embilwini. Ngexesha bathezi maxesha ukuphucuka ngokubanzi yokusebenza kunye izivingco neengcango.

isitsha izicelo

Boat "Yaroslavets 'ukuze sisebenze iinjongo emkhosini, yaye ngenxa kwezinye iifama, apho iimpahla yezothutho phesheya phezu komlambo. "Yaroslavets", njengokuba umthetho, ayenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa buqu, kodwa zikhona, zombini iinkampani ezininzi ngokwasemzimbeni zomthetho ukuba umnikazi wazo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inqanawa isetyenziswa ngakumbi njengoko isikhephe bemlandela. Nayo mfutho kunye izikhephe mlambo amancinci esingazihambeliyo. Ukongeza, i "Yaroslavets" lisetyenziswa njenge isikhephe umkhweli. Kunokuba ezinazo uphakamisa kubantu ezilishumi.

Belizwe zisetyenziswa inqanawa ekuphangeni isikhephe. Emhlotsheni ezininzi kwisiza imisebenzi kwamanzi. On ibhodi ihlala izixhobo ukuntywila kunye nezixhobo imisebenzi kwamanzi.

Xa uphethe enqanaweni ube nokuhanjiswa phesheya ukuya kwiitoni elinesihlanu imithwalo. Kwakhona, izisebenzi elimlindileyo umda emlanjeni kwesibhakabhaka kunye ekulweni ngaphandle kwemvume, ngoko "Yaroslavets" lisetyenziswa nje mgawuli buthelezi.

iindleko wayehamba

Kwimeko 50 esikhepheni kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Yaroslavsky imikhumbi Plant elalenziwe emanzini omlambo iye yasetyenziselwa iimfuno Navy, kwakunye amanye amacandelo ezolimo. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le projekthi isikhephe omtsha 376 ayisekho ziyafumaneka phezu kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ngalo mzuzwana, njengoko sele sitshilo, inkoliso iinqanawa lomlambo ziyalungiswa ziphethwe ngabantu.

isikhephe Russian, ixabiso ogama inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyaka isitya amanzi kwakunye nenani zokusilungisa, kulula ukufumana kwimalike kawonkewonke. Ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo izitya ngakumbi manqaphanqapha kwakhiwa namhlanje, unako ukuthenga kuphela izikhephe esele isetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Ukuthengwa zinokubiza kwesigidi engange. Kubalulekile ukuba ahlole ngenyameko esikhitshaneni, ixabiso apho kubonakala fabulous. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba naluphi umxumi ngexesha elifutshane ukufumana izahlulo yentengo, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eyongezelelweyo yokulungisa inqanawa.

isiphelo

"Yaroslavets" yenye yezona izikhephe ezingabizi kakhulu, kwaye unako ukuthenga phantse yonke ngemizi eRashiya. Nangoku ke, yenye iimpahla lomlambo kakhulu lula kwaye luncedo ngenxa iimpawu zayo esongamileyo zobugcisa.