FESCO: History and Namhlanje

FESCO yenye iinkampani ezinkulu nokuhambisa eRashiya namhlanje. Ngesicelo yolawulo, inkampani ujolise ukuba ube yinkokeli kwi terrritorii kushishino zokuhamba Rosiyskoy Federation.

ukwanda

Court FESCO ukusebenza ehlabathini lonke.

ofisi kunye nee-arhente Ofisi Iinkampani indawo kokubini eYurophu lonke Asia. Idilesi olusemthethweni Far Eastern Shipping Inkampani ise e Moscow, unako ukuqhagamshelana kunye nabaphathi abaphezulu. A asethi eziphambili ibekwe e Vladivostok.

Formation lenkampani

Far Eastern Shipping Company busuka emva ku-1880. Nkqu amaxesha yoBukhosi baseRashiya ukuba wenza isigqibo ngobuchule ukuphuhlisa unxweme kwimpuma lizwe kunye iNkampani ngokusekelwe kwizibuko Vladivostok. Inkampani "I-Arhente Voluntary Fleet" zadalwa. Kaloku, namhlanje ogama "FESCO" inkampani-yenethiwekhi amukela ngo-1935.

Isitya yokuqala, owazeka khondo ukuya elunxwemeni kude, inqanawa ngokuba "eMoscow". Yiyo le imbali moya iqala isitya iminxeba rhoqo kwizibuko Vladivostok.

Noko ke, ngenxa iimeko zemozulu kule ndawo ixesha elide, ukufikelela elwandle yaphazamiseka ngenxa lonke ixesha ebusika ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ngamanzi ogqunywe ngumkhenkce.

Kwaba kuphela ngo-1894, "Agency of Voluntary Fleet" uzuza icebreaker abasebenzi. Umkhumbi "Strongman" kulo ebusika ka 1894-1895 wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhubekayo uyezibuko nokuthintela icing umjelo yokuthumela.

Ngexesha Mpi Enkulu Patriotic

Vladivostok waye Pacific sasiyinxalenye iphambili eSoviet Union. Eyona ngozi inkulu xa umkhosi waseJapan.

Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-1941 fleet yorhwebo lwe ARV wayesele iinqanawa 70 neenqanawa-15, phakathi apho kwakukho uhlobo imikhombe ezintlanu yokufunxa.

NgoDisemba 1941, ekuphumeni ilizwe ilanga ithi amalungelo ayo Far East La Perouse Strait, Tsugaru kunye Korea, embiza ngokuba "imigca yokhuselo yomkhosi wamanzi yaseJapan." Nangona amalungelo asemthethweni yokwaluka kwabo kulawulwa siseko inkululeko kweelwandle, xa kusenziwa, utshaba imikhosi exhobileyo yokugubungela nokuwela kwiStraits, kuquka ukusebenzisa imipu.

lungquzulwano Umda kwenzeka kwixa elidlulileyo. Emva kokuba isibhengezo ngokusesikweni imfazwe, umzi kunye nothotho ziye ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo imo edabini.

Kwenzeka ngaloo minyaka yaba kwizibuko yokugqibela Vladivostok yiSoviet Union, ifumaneka ngaphandle kwindawo imisebenzi zomkhosi. Wahamba nge ukuhamba enkulu kwempahla ukulungiselela ubonelelo, ukuzithethelela kunye nokuhlasela.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, FESCO uphulukene 25 eenkundla zayo. Entsha umkhumbi torpedoed yaba "Transbalt" kuphelisa le manani lusizi.

in Russia

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, i-Russian Federation, ezaba ezihlangwini ngurhulumente wangaphambili, umisela Open Joint Stock Company "Far Eastern Shipping Inkampani."

Xa ilizwe omtsha i imikhumbi ezikhoyo Shipping Administration uyalela ukuze bandise esimi imisebenzi yayo.

Ivula up umgca yokuthumela entsha phakathi amazibuko Australia nase-United States.

Iinkampani Own arhente baqalise umsebenzi wabo New Zealand, Hong Kong, eKhanada.

Uqala ukuphuhlisa iphakheji entsha iinkonzo, kubandakanywa iinkonzo imithwalo ukudlulisela benethuba "Ex-Works" (ngendlu).

Ngowe-2003, emva kokuvulwa nkampani FESCO nobucukubhede, izinze eMoscow, FESCO orients imarike kweenkonzo kwicala yaseYurophu eRashiya. A indima ebalulekileyo kule luphuhliso zothutho ngololiwe.

wenqanawa namhlanje

Ngo-2006, nesinqanawa FESCO wafumana iimpahla ezintandathu omtsha umgqomo kunye inqanawa enye Ro-Rom.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, FESCO isebenza iinkundla amabini eminyaka ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

Isikhephe indala zithuthi - isikhongozeli inqanawa "uCaptain Krems", yakhiwa ngo-1980. deadweight wayo - 5805 iitoni zonke ebhalisiweyo. Kuyinto zombini ngomnye iimpahla incinane ukusebenza.

mkhumbi entsha kwakhona ezinkulu inkampani yokuthumela yokusebenza - isikhongozeli inqanawa "FESCO Diomede", yakhiwa ngo-2009, kunye deadweight ka 41850 tonnes.

Kwakhona asasebenza icebreaking inqanawa "Vasiliy Golovnin", nto leyo ke yakhiwa ngo-1988.

"Iikhapteni"

ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, i "eyinkunzi" eFar Mpuma Shipping Company. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-zithuthi isebenza kuzo zonke ezine umkhombe;

• "UCaptain Afanasyev";

• "UCaptain Maslov";

• "UCaptain Krems";

• "UCaptain uSergiyo."

Bonke nqanawa olunye-emngangathweni, eyenzelwe ukuthutha container jikelele.

"UCaptain Afanasyev" yaye "Captain Maslov" zakhiwa 1998 kwi shipyards Polish eSzczecin. Deadweight phezu 23 kweetoni eziliwaka ezinzulu eziphaphazelayo iflegi eSipro.

"UCaptain Krems" yaye "Captain uSergiyo" na iimpahla elidala kunawo abanamava wezithuthi. ibali labo iqala ngo-1980, e-Vyborg zalapho kwaye lusaqhubeka.

Ngamafuphi

FESCO namhlanje - oku yinkampani ebaluleke kakhulu eRashiya namhlanje, nto leyo unqwenela ukuba abe yinkokeli lonke eli candelo lezothutho. Imbali yayo elide yaye ububanzi. Kodwa wasinda yaye loo nto balahlekelwe izikhundla zawo, kodwa yonke imihla ephuhlisa ngokuya kwanda.