Spinnaker ibekwe phi? Yintoni spinnaker kwi xinyenyana?

"Abafundi" "Vybirayka" umdlalo othandwayo kuthungelwano kwezentlalo. Kuye umbuzo multiple-choice: "Uphi na spinnaker: yacht mngxuma" umba Level 345 ibonisa ababemthembile ababhali umdlalo, ukuba ngenkankulu nabani na uyayazi impendulo echanekileyo. Makhe zama ukuqonda undoqo kule kota izakhono ezinxulumene.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Ngaphambi sifumanisa oko spinnaker, sandimisa yaye kutheni kufuneka oko, sibheka kuzo iinkcazelo. "Wikipedia" wokhululekileyo encyclopedia Sifumanisa ukuba spinnaker - Okongezwa ngomkhombe kwizikhephe okanye ezinye lokuqubha iindlela, leyo yenziweyo wokukhanya elide nelaphu, abe khaxa imilo lusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe parachute.

Spinnaker uphele izikhitshana ezininzi, ingakumbi uyoyika ingami. ukusetyenziswa kwazo regattas ngomkhombe bahombise ukhuphiswano aze abanike zokuzonwabisa njengoko kunjalo iimbono ezintle, ezinkulu ezihle ababukeli Intshinga. Hayi ngaphandle isizathu idla ibekwe materials.

Spinnaker ibekwe phi?

Le iseyile ezilula inika nomphumo omhle ngumoya ukusuka jibe ukuya abeam umoya. Xa uphume kwindawo yokupaka zikholisa zisetyenziswa kuphela iiseyile eziphambili - iseyilana kunye jib. Spinnaker ebekwa kwiimeko ezininzi yiya elwandle ukuze santya siphezulu kwi inguqu ukusuka abukhali rate ngokupheleleyo, okanye kumaxesha otyelelo alandelayo rate ngokupheleleyo. Le ndawo yalo iseyile ifaniswa okanye ngaphezu kummandla yeetoni iseyile rhoqo yacht. Ngako oko, yaye ngenxa kwiimeko ezimaxongo ngemise- benzi yakhe ngesantya ngokupheleleyo isicwangciso spinnaker - ishishini yingozi. Akukho matiloshe wonder inxaxheba kule nkqubo kufuneka banxibe yangaphantsi elukwe ubomi kunye ekhonkxiwe kunye Qikelela.

Ukulungiselela spinnaker kulentetho

kufuneka ngenyameko ngokuququzelela le spinnaker alungele ngokubekwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo engxoweni pre-kuphekwe nzima selaphu manzi, package kwaguqulwa, ibhokisi okanye iemele zeplastiki. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezingundoqo wesimeli.

Zokuqala indlela, zawo luzakuqala ukusuka embindini emazantsi iseyile ukuze protruded ukusuka yempahla yokuqala esezantsi ayo iikona kwaye waso halyard-engile. Umatiloshe setting spinnaker, akufuneki ngokuphosakeleyo engile disassembly bacwangcise intambo kunye braces ngokufanelekileyo. Kakuhle zibekelelwe iseyile spinnaker obekwe lula kwaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Kwimeko yesibini indlela yokwandisa spinnaker ngcembe ezigcinwe kwi-central ingenamthungo zicocekile nkqo Imihlubulo ibe elide sausage, nto leyo ke wabeka inyoka iphakheji kubungakanani yempahla. Lo mqulu ufakwa engxoweni, ingekho a kwenqaba esezantsi ezimbini lembombo esinye phezu kweqela kwikona ephezulu. Kubhetele ukuba zibaqamangele ipasile ngomsonto obhityileyo kodwa oluqinile, phantsi apho babeke tench. Emva ephakamisa ukhombisa spinnaker halyard ngenxa okuwisa engile elayinini, kuba waphula obenosinga - nganxanye uchaza uzaliswe ngumoya.

Indlela yokuqala ngokundimisela spinnaker

Ke apho spinnaker ebekwe? Eyokuqala Indlela - ukusuka forestay. Okokuqala, bakhuphe engxoweni iseyile elisongiweyo kwi itanki phambi headstay kunye yilungise phezu kumgangatho. Emva koko mabaqhoboshele halyard, sheet kunye isibiyeli ngenxa engile nelo iiseyile unamathela ngaphandle ebhegini. Oku kulandela ukuba izinto zokubopha ukwenza sukuphazamisana namanye amagiya. Enye NOKov spinnaker kwipali ngu ferrules "umlomo" encamathele idyokhwe lwemasti udubule upwind benza ngaphambili. Kwenye noku boom isibiyeli eqhotyoshelweyo grommet okanye oku- zayo iseyile kunye engile sisigxina breaststroke wakhe ngomlomo. Ukuba kukho a guy kunye topenant, ke yenza ukuba ukukhula spinnaker. Emva koku ukuqeqesha iqela 'ubeke spinnaker! "A matiloshe ngokukhawuleza ukhetha kwaye uyanamathela le halyard spinnaker, omnye umatiloshe, ukuba kwi itanki, ukugcina iseyile ngexesha ngokuziphakamisa, ukuvimbela ukuxela yayo ngaphambi kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza kwamanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, waneka phezu kwakhe lo luff ecaleni. Emva kume ngokupheleleyo le spinnaker pole spinnaker halyard ekhwele tye, esebenzisa ngenkwitshi topenant. Ngelo okufanayo xesha ukhethe isibiyeli kunye sheet, babenabo iseyile ugcwaliswe ngumoya.

ngenye indlela

Kukho indlela elula ngakumbi ukucwangcisa spinnaker. Apho ukubeka oluguqulelo? Impendulo: ukusuka guys. Kuba elwandle isiqu spinnaker wawubeka benza emoyeni, kuba dinghies - kwisithuba phakathi benza olunomoya kunye imasti. Ubukho lo matiloshe kwi itanki kufuneka kuphela ukucwangcisa esibondeni spinnaker. Ewe, yaye lo msebenzi rhoqo kunokwenziwa kwangaphambili. UkuCima nale ndlela kukuba inflatability ekuqaleni iseyile ezongezelelweyo asisibeke kuthintela iseyilana.

spinnaker Ukuhamba

Ngoko ke akwenzeki ukuqala de kube sekupheleni umbuzo ukufumana oko sesifumene spinnaker, ngaphandle ukuqonda ukuba banxibe njani. Kwaye oku kakhulu umsebenzi onzima. Kufuneka usoloko nyenyisa iphepha kunye isibiyeli esiphindwe ka iiseyile, bese kukhethwa potravlivaya kubo yayilili- wazala ngumoya. Emva lwekhosi phambi komoya, kuyimfuneko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukufaka ityhefu uxwebhu kwaye khetha i isibiyeli ukuze esibondeni spinnaker wawusalathiswa phantse ngokuhambelana kwicala engundoqo-boom. Kwesi sikhundla, lo spinnaker liphuma ngaphaya iseyilana kwaye isebenza ngcono. A uphawu ezilungileyo yomsebenzi iseyile kukuba iya elide indlela abe embizeni-bellied. Kwesi sikhundla, isantya isikhephe khwlzleyo elungileyo. A uphawu ukukhetha Bras asisekho nokuthotywa olunomoya spinnaker luff kunye ngokonakala embizeni-bellied yakhe. Kwelinye icala, ukuba utsho sheet eyayihamba, emoyeni ngohlangothi iseyile zazikufuphi GROTTO, ekugutyuleni emoyeni aphazamisane iseyilana, leyo zapolaskivaetsya, kwanyanzeleka ukuba pick-olusele mainsheet. Ngenxa yokwehla isantya yacht.

tack Ukutshintsha

Xa umoya obuthathaka, spinnaker jibe kwi ikhosi ezingenako ukuzaliswa ngumoya, ukuma. Kumatyeli anjalo, kungakuhle ukuba utshintsho tack. Ukuba oku ukwenza umsebenzi ngomkhombe, kufuneka uthathe ikhondo ngumoya. Yacht Path sandisiwe, kodwa kunomvuzo kunokwenzeka ngokwandisa isantya ngenqanawa, ngokuba le khosi spinnaker ngaphantsi zivalwe kunye iseyilana usebenza kwi umoya. Le uhlengahlengiso Ikhosi backstay kunye Braz Shkot spinnaker eziqatyeliswe kwindawo oluphakathi phakathi kwe benza olunomoya, kunye headstay.

Shift oku- xa kuthwalwa ethwele jibe spinnaker. Kufuneka ube amanyathelo ecacileyo yamxhel'omnye phantse lonke iqela - ukulawulwa Noomateloshe, abaphathi spinnaker kunye iseyilana. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba utshintsho oku- ngaphandle uphakamisa, ngaphandle nokwadala inzaliseko nophondo spinnaker kwaye ke ngaphandle kokuthotywa speed. Kodwa ke ezi ziphumo enokufikelelwa kuphela amalungu eqela uqeqesho ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kolwalathiso i sikhundla onamava.

Tshintsha oku- oku- xa ethwele spinnaker ungavelisi.

spinnaker Ukususa

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutshintsha ikhondo wavele ngumoya, yaye ngethuba lokhuphiswano idla kuyimfuneko ukuze kucocwe spinnaker. Le asinto ukusebenza lula, ingakumbi imimoya. Intshinga Clean ngqo kwi-moya, ngokukhawuleza potravlivaya spinnaker halyard, lo gama enye umatiloshe kunye neearhente ze-inshorensi ukuze kucocwe Ipete iseyile, ukuvimbela asizalise umoya kwakhona. Ukuba matiloshe akayigcini up kunye isantya Nosipho intambo yosana, iseyile uya kweyela emanzini. Kulo mzekelo, oko ngokwentshukumisa kunokwenzeka, okanye iza kutshona. Ukukhulisa iseyile emngangathweni kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngolwimi olunye lembombo ngokukhawuleza. Kungenjalo, kuyintando isenzo njengokuba ulwandle iankile nesantya isikhephe drop.

zezinto spinnakers

Le yacht Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iiseyile, imilo eyahlukeneyo, cut, isikwere, okanye ezinye izinto ezibonisa. Inqanawa efanayo ukusebenzisa spinnakers awahlukeneyo ezahlukahlukeneyo mandla nomoya. Xa imimoya ukukhanya iseyile bellied ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu indawo enkulu. Xa imozulu uvuthuzayo, ungasebenzisa uqhwithela spinnaker okhethekileyo, i flattest kwaye incinane kangakanani. Njengoko a baqhathe nganxanye ezincinane asetyenziswa umoya abeam Kakade ke, ekubeni kule meko livimbela spinnaker yesiqhelo kunye abangaphangeliyo iseyilana, eziyi- yonyawo lencinibakazi.

efaniswe iseyile

Kunye ne elwandle ngasentla ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye iseyile ezongezelelweyo. Efana nendawo yesiphelo gennaker kunye spinnaker. Gennaker - Intshinga na imilo yezi, eliphakathi ubukhulu phakathi iiseyile Genoa kunye spinnaker. Kwenzeka ukuba, igama "gennaker" kwaye livela ukuhlanganiswa la magama mabini.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne gennaker spinnaker ngayo zinezibonelelo eziliqela. Okokuqala, kuphumela kwezikhephe esongwayo emincinci indlela ebhalwe elifanayo (ngaphandle lwekhosi phambi komoya). Okwesibini, kunye ethwele gennaker lula kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu yokuqhuba kwezikhephe kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo kunye bend. Okwesithathu, iseyile zingasetyenziswa uluhlu olubanzi ngezifundo ngaphezu Spinnaker.

Zisasuka kukuba xa usebenzisa gennaker kwi imimoya ukukhanya kwikhosi jibe enqanaweni mbi kunokuba ngaphantsi spinnaker.

ekucazululeni le spinnaker

Amafoto apha ekuqaleni kweli nqaku ibonisa ukuba ethwele spinnaker, ingakumbi ngexesha khuphiswano, xa kukho amava zaneleyo angamagosa eekomiti, basoloko kukho iimeko we iiseyile singabanjwa. Oku kwenzeka xa, ngenxa iimpazamo izenzo iqela spinnaker (okanye gennaker) xa ukutshintsha indlela esilala kumbindi, ehle, kuba unamathela isixhaso ayikwazi uzaliswe ngumoya yabo. Ngenxa yoko, iseyile kuthatha ifomu efana inxalenye ethile ye lingerie yabafazi. Funa nongenelelo kwamalungu amabini okanye amathathu weqela kunye nokusetyenziswa umgudu omkhulu ukuze lihlangana, ephethe iseyile ukuze inxalenye esezantsi halyard spinnaker, naye ukukhipha kwaye ukuvula ngumoya.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ngethemba, kungekho amathandabuzo omnye kuvela ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Uphi na lo spinnaker: umngxuma yacht?" Kakade ke, le ndlela yokuqala.