Irrationalism - ifilosofi unknown

Ngengqiqo ebanzi, irrationalism - imfundiso bulumko elivimbela, kuhlisa na nabo bonke abaphika indima ingqondo component ezingundoqo isigqibo kwingqiqo. Oku amagqabantshintshi mkhuba kunye noluhlu nezinye iintlobo-ntlobo nobuchule babantu - wayephemfulelwe, ukuyila, iimvakalelo, nethuku, intuition, ukucamngca njalo njalo njalo.

Njengomgaqo, irrationalism - le mfundiso ndinamaphupha, nesiza kulazi isiseko indalo yonke le nto engqondweni, nento enye. Isiqalelo kukho ezintathu. Lokuqala - ingxelo bezinto ezinokuzuzwa lembombo Absolutized lokuqonda koluntu kunye subconsciousness (irrationalism of Schopenhauer). Le yesibini - le ingqalelo kaThixo njengoko uyilo bakwelona esingayaziyo eliphezu ingqondo kunye nobuchule kunokuba knowable kuphela ngethuba union eyimfihlakalo. Umba wesithathu kukuba irrationalism - ekuthiwa-"mntu unokumazi," leyo, isimiso, a priori ingafikeleleki ekuqondeni ingqondo yomntu, kodwa sisiseko sezingqondweni kwaye ubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le mbono ovezwa imisebenzi Kant, kunye noFrank Spencer.

Irrationalism - ukuhla indima sezingqondweni esinengqiqo zobuntlola. Ngaxa yayo kakhulu ngayo ukusondela akaziwa. Kodwa akaziwa igxininisa kumgaqo elililo zehlabathi wamazi. Ingongoma yokuqala yale enye imisinga bulumko, ngathi irrationality wakhonza kugxeka. Pyrrho, umseki kwesi sikolo yokucinga ithi zonke izinto neissleduemymi ngokulinganayo, ncam yaye indiscernible. Ngenxa yoko, akukho uluvo okanye isigwebo ayikwazi ukuba bangabobuxoki okanye yinyaniso. Kugxeka (yaye ngenxa yoko owayenethombo njengoko irrationalism-bulumko enjalo) negalelo ngqo kwi nezimfundiso zefilosofi kunye iikhonsepthi njengoko ukuziphatha (imfundiso kwezinto kunye yeemeko sezingqondweni kwingqiqo) kunye ukungabi (ukwalela ezamkelwe jikelele).

KumaXesha Aphakathi kwaba sisiseko zonke bulumko irrationalism yenkolo. Scholasticism nobugqi zamaKristu ezisekelwe phezu ingqiqo uJohann Eckhart kunye UBernard Klerosskogo bakholelwa ukuba olungileyo akamazi uThixo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukucinga eyimfihlakalo. Ukususela Renaissance, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba bathi irrationality - oko uchasaniso kunye uchasaniso ngokoqobo yayivele. Nangona ingcamango iinkolelo ezingenangqondo kufuneka ngokomgangatho zihlelwa ngokwamaqela amathathu eziphambili:

1. Irrationalism njengendlela yokusabela ukuba panlogism kunye rationalism of Hegel.
2. Ebomini njengoko isifundo irreducibility lomntu omnye kuphela intelligence.
3. sengqondo Critical amakhono abantu yengqondo, leyo lisukela emva skeptizitsme yamandulo.

Ngelo wasungulwa ngaxeshanye kunye lom irrationalism, yaye kamva waba geqe - ngaphezu ebomini, abasungula ingcamango yokuba umongo kunye ungubani lo mntu - akukho ingqondo, kodwa uhlobo bobukho, ongayi kuba nako ingavezwa, kodwa ingachazwa yi ngokweemvakalelo kunye namacala ezingenangqondo ngayo ingqondo yomntu.