Consciousness nakulwimi bulumko

Ukususela ekuqaleni, ukuzalwa kwintanda-bulumko izazinzulu abanomdla ubuchule umntu ukucinga nokuhlalutya. Maxa wambi, abameli kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo babeke phambili iingcamango zabo ngale nkqubo, yaye ngamnye kubo wathabatha njengesiseko nawuphi na umba ulwazi bulumko. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kule inzululwazi iye esikolweni zobulumko idealist, ababekholelwa ukuba ingcamango ephambili kukuba xa kuthelekiswa yonke enye into. Bayavuma ukuba sezingqondweni nolwimi zihlobene, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba akukho namnye wacinga ngendlela yayo became ayikwazi ivakaliswe ngomlomo. Phela, izazinzulu mihla ziye nabo beze kule sigqibo. izifundo zonyango lwakutshanje ngalo mba zibonise ukuba umntu ucinga ngemifanekiso, oko kukuthi imifanekiso enkulu ebonwayo, leyo akhiwa engqondweni yakhe yonke inkqubo yokucinga nayiphi na ingxaki. Consciousness ngokusondeleyo edibene yokucinga, kuba ivumela umntu ukukhokela inkqubo yonke ngendlela ethile.

Consciousness nolwimi basebenzisane kunye nezinye ngokusebenzisa imigaqo oluntsonkothileyo lweziqalelo engqondweni nasemzimbeni ngaphakathi ngokwakhe umntu, ke, akusoloko ingcamango article unalo ithuba sidlulisela kwabanye. Ezo zobulumko ezaziwayo-kakuhle yamandulo, njengokuba Parmenides, uAristotle, uPlato, Heraclitus, waza wafunda lo mbuzo nzulu kakhulu. Ingcinga e Greece wamandulo babonwa ukuba alohlukaniswa lokuqonda koluntu kunye neelwimi, ezisukuba kubonakaliswe ingqikelelo ye Logos (umanyano yamagama kunye neengcamango).

Modern zefilosofi ingcamango izibandakanye kwisifundo eneenkcukacha iingxaki ezinxulumene ekuhlalutyeni ulwimi kwawo ulwazi leyinene. Consciousness kunye nolwimi ngokusondeleyo kangangokuba zihlobene ukuba ukufunda ezi ndidi bulumko kuphela nje akunakwenzeka.

Kwi-19 - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 phakathi iinkcuba kwavela kamva ngexesha enomxholo othi "Ifilosofi Ulwimi", nto leyo yenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso ingcamango bulumko. Ukuqala oku wabeka sobulumko wodumo ngeelwimi Vilgelm Gumboldt, ngubani ingqalelo enkulu ngokwentsebenziswano phakathi kolwimi, sezingqondweni subconsciousness. Ezinye iinkcuba baye bazama ukubopha ngokupheleleyo ingqondo kunye nolwimi omnye komnye, ekholelwa ukuba echaphazela oku, sitshintsha ezingqondweni zethu kwimbono yehlabathi.

Ukuba uthathe jikelele iinqobo zokuvavanya le ulwimi, kaninzi kokukhona uchazwa inkqubo nangemiqondiso, esebenza njengendlela yokucinga yabantu, unxibelelwano kunye self-ethi. Ngale ndlela, wazithwala ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe yaye nokusekwa ukuyilwa umntu wonke. Consciousness kunye ulwimi bulumko bebesenjenjalo uyahambelana omnye nomnye ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwahlula kubo nje. Ngaphezu koko, izifundo zonyango abaninzi baye babonisa ukuba intetho abanobuchule, enentsingiselo, ezilingana kwi-sikhokelo ekuqiqeni kunye Ukuveliswa oluchanekileyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ingqondo yomntu esempilweni. Ulwimi ayikho nje yokugcina ethile yesixhobo kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi, kodwa ukuziphatha kwabantu ulawulo kuthetha, kuba kwakhona ayikwazi ingohlulwa izijekulo oluntu kunye kulingisa.

Elokuphetha, eli nqaku kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba ulwimi nengqondo anikane ukuphembelela omnye nomnye, ukuze ufunde ukulawula indlela kubo. Xa uphuhliso eyondeleleneyo intetho kungabonwa kunye beguquka engqondweni yomntu, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi layo ukuhlalutya cala eyenzekayo kunye izigqibo ezichanekileyo. Okwangoku, izazinzulu ezininzi ziye uphando olunzulu kule ndawo, ukuchonga unxulumano ezintsha phakathi kwala magama. Ngethemba, kungekudala, oosonzululwazi kunye zobulumko ixesha lethu liya kuba uyakholiswa eziye zafunyaniswa zethu ezintsha kule ndawo psyche yabantu, ukuze uluntu luya kuqhubeka ukwenza uphando olutsha ngalo mbandela.