Coat of iingalo Yakutsk: incazelo neefoto

Yakutsk - isixeko, emi phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Lena, - likomkhulu weRiphabliki Sakha (Yakutia) eRashiya. Ukususela ngo 1632 iqala ukuba babale imbali yeendawo zokuhlala. Omakhwapheni mihla ngo-2013 Yakutsk yaqukwa kwi-State kwiRejista imbali. Yintoni uphawu mihla yesixeko yintoni nembali yalo? Funda eli nqaku ngezantsi.

Njani okuzekeliswayo bali Yakutsk?

Yakutsk ingubo iingalo busuka emva 1632. Yaba ngeli xesha kwasekwa i eponymous nqaba. Kumaxwebhu ka-1635, unako ukufumana inkcazo yoshicilelo entolongweni. Babr (okanye Amur tiger) emlonyeni uthwele Sable ngeenxa kwazo ezintabeni kunye nengca - oko kukuthi indlela umlinganiswa yokuqala mzi. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu ngo-1682 kucacile ukuba yoshicilelo itshintshile. Ngoku, oko ichaza Lena River kunye eagle nkqi, ukubanjwa Sable.

Olube yimpumelelo Yakut webutho

Ukususela 1711, isixeko Tobolsk webutho, kwakhiwa. Sele 1720 waba yinxalenye ikampu yaseSiberia. Ukususela ngo-1727 webutho, ubizwa ngokuba "Yakut ekampini butho." Emva konyaka, iBhunga Ephakamileyo wakhupha umyalelo kwi imfuneko amisele ngeesimboli ezintsha kuwo umzi. Lenqaba kwakufuneka imibala regimental zinokuhonjiswa iisimboli umzi urhulumente, ekufuneka ngokomthetho. Oku ukugcina isimo salo amajoni.

Kungekudala Jikelele B. K. Minih kunye artist Baranov phezulu "uphawu armorial". Entlakohlaza 1730 ingubo entsha iingalo kuvunyiwe Yakutsk. Kwakubonakala ngathi oku: kwisiqalo ebomvu itrone emhlophe, apho iinyama ezilungileyo segolide. Lo mfanekiso ayikho ngci, yaye xa umsebenzi 1790 kwaqala phezu ukudraftwa Umfuziselo yokuqala komzi (hayi uphawu webutho), kwagqitywa kwelokuba abuyele okwexeshana olube-ndaba.

Hi ndlela leyi, iingalo 1730 kwafuneka ukuba kubekwa kuphela phezu imibala regimental, kodwa phezu amatywina irhuluneli kunye irhuluneli.

I ingubo esemthethweni iingalo isixeko Yakutsk

Ngowe-1790 (xa i-Emphaya Russian uqala umdla enyuka heraldry) uKumkanikazi uCatherine II uthi ingubo yokuqala esemthethweni iingalo mzi. Sikhumbuza ukuba ngaphambili Yakutsk wayenesimo character elisemthethweni, yaye kuphela itywina kunye ingubo iingalo webutho.

Kunye nezinye iindawo Irkutsk Yakutsk lwerhuluneli yaba ikhaka lakhe. Kwakubonakala ngathi oku: entsimini ephaphazelayo eagle yesilivere, ephethe kuncama yayo Sable.

Ngowe-1875, uKen yabamba utshintsho imbali, UMikhono zatshintsha kancinane imbonakalo. Ikhaka waba isilivere, kwaye eagle eye yatshintsha umbala, ukuba omnyama. Xa ngamathupha azo nangoku ibamba Sable ebomvu. Sabeka isihlangu zodidi Enesithsaba prongs ezintathu. Coat of iingalo Yakutsk (ezifana phantse zonke iingubo iingalo ixesha) singqongwe amagqabi oki kunye Alexander tape. Olu khetho alukhankanywanga ngokusesikweni evunyiweyo njengophawu yesixeko. Ke yena waba ngumfuziselo ezisemthethweni kummandla Yakutsk.

Uphawu yesixeko ngexesha leSoviet

NgoSeptemba 1967 urhulumente waseSoviet ugqiba ukutshintsha ingubo iingalo Yakutsk, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku. Ngoku ikhaka yahlulwe kwiinkalo ezine yaye intsimi ezongezelelweyo unelungelo phantsi phakathi. Le ipleyiti yesihlanu isiqalo yesilivere. It is a injengenqaba Yakutsk entolongweni (ezifana umlinganiswa yayo ephambili) kunye nomhla zokusonjululwa isiseko (1632). Kwikota yokuqala yesine babe intsimi ebomvu, nto leyo ebonisa protein theodolite yesilivere. Kwikota yesibini neyesithathu chip oluhlaza kubuthwe snowflake.
Umbhali ke ingubo entsha iingalo mzobo yaba wezakhiwo Di Savvinov.

Kwintlanganiso ye namasekela omzi 1995, kule ingubo iingalo yaphinda-kuqinisekiswa njengoko uphawu olusemthethweni ka Yakutsk. Kwintlanganiso elifanayo kwakhona ukubaluleka kwayo. Quadrangular nekhaka, ezantsi etsolo (-ekuthiwa French) elithathelwa njengesiseko, ekubeni eziphefumlelweyo. UNomatse luphawu izilwanyana abatyebileyo Yakutia kunye nokwahluka yayo. Diamond - uphawu kwindawo phantsi komhlaba ubutyebi, phezu Iingalo snowflake Yakutsk othetha imozulu ngqwabalala komzi, kunye theodolite - i inguqu lizwe. Le ingubo iingalo wayengekho kwerejista karhulumente ngokusesikweni Russian Federation, njengoko na ukunyhashwa ezininzi imbali.

Izama ukwenza ingubo entsha ingalo

ukhuphiswano uyilo olugqwesileyo ngenxa Umfuziselo omtsha isixeko yabhengezwa ngo-2006. Iziphumo zokhuphiswano benganikwa, ngoko lwasingathwa kwakhona ngo-2009. Iqela I. Androsov waqaphela the best. isihlangu landscape fringed yesixeko kuye kwandululwa. Kuye isithsaba umphanda kazwelonke kunye negama choron. Embindini endle kwaba ukhozi, ngaphezu kwayo - kwakheka. Kwafumaniseka ukuba uthini malunga ubutyebi eziphambili belizwe - wokombiwa kwedayimani. Olu khetho alukhange amkelwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ngo-2010, R. Akhmadulin uzama lokuphinda luphawu endala Yakutsk. Kulo mzobo yokuqala, akathweswa sithsaba, ingubo ende isithsaba kunye isidanga ngowakhe. Kulo mzobo yesibini ecetywayo wamisela umzekelo ingweletshetshe yeedayimane. Bathe isitayile intsomi vutshila kwiriphabliki. Le projekthi, kakhulu, akakakwamkeli ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni.

wenza njani Umfuziselo omtsha sixeko?

Ngehlobo lika-2012 yazisa kwiprojekthi igcisa M. O. Chernikov. Yena wabeka isiseko umqondiso idyasi yembali iingalo ngo-1790. NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka, ingubo ngokupheleleyo ingalo Yakutsk savunywa. Njani ukufana?

abameli abane zezilo bahombise ingubo mihla iingalo isixeko Yakutsk, ifoto apho ungabona ngezantsi. izilwanyana ezimbini ahombise ingubo iingalo intsimi ngokwayo, baza ke bobabini are bakhe. Abayi ingaqhelekanga: ukhozi, amahashe, kwaye Sable - iindwendwe rhoqo iisimboli lesixeko. Nangona kunjalo, le meko Sable engaqhelekanga friendly ngokumalunga ukhozi - uhlala iinzipho zakhe (kanti Ukuthwala ngesiqhelo nokhozi kuncama yayo Sable). Inguqulo akusathethwa omfuziselo iquka:

• Silver Shield, nto leyo emele i-njengexhalanga kunye Sable.
• Tower Enesithsaba izangqa ezibini njengoko isithsaba nokwakheka.
• Abalandeli: amahashe Yakut yamandla (iilwimi zabo chervleny) kunye nehlelo nebomvu nezibonda Yakutia (athandekayo).
• Seenyawo: ingca eluhlaza kunye umthombo wamanzi.
• Silver iribhoni ne sisaci yesixeko "Focus vosmikrayney umhlaba."

Olube kophawu lwesizwe Yakutsk

WeMbasa Yakutsk, ukuxelwa leyo kweli nqaku, Kakade ke, iimpawu zayo. Eyona engundoqo engumfuziselo ikhaka - ukhozi kunye Sable. eagle Heraldry imele amandla kunye nogonyamelo. Ikhaka Yakutsk oko kuthetha isisa, ngokuba kugcina Sable ngokuthambileyo, ithwele kuye phezulu. Sable luphawu izilwanyana abatyebileyo umzi. Iimpukane eagle ngasekhohlo, elinye iphiko layo ayiqukwanga, kunye nezinye ezizinyusileyo ezulwini. Sobol liye lehla phantsi ngumsila wena.

Yintoni sibaluleke heraldry babe imibala ye omfuziselo?

• Silver - ukusulungeka yokucinga kunye ngokomoya zabantu.
• Esibomvu - isibindi nesibindi.
• Gold - ubutyebi kunye nesisa.
• Black - ukuthobeka nenzondelelo.
• Kwamabala - ukuchuma kunye nenkululeko.
• umbala Blue - ukucaca nomfaneleko.

Yakutsk ingubo iingalo ezaliswe kuphela imifuziselo ezintle. Noko ke, ayizange ukumnceda ukuba amgxeke yi kubahlali baloo mzi. Abanye babo bavakalelwa kukuba ingubo izixhobo obangwe ukusuka heraldry esemthethweni, na "lesizwe" panel umbala. Abantu abaninzi abazange ungathanda ukuboniswa zabalinganiswa yayo engundoqo. Nangona ukuhlaselwa, ingubo lwesizwe liyaqhubeka ukuba uphawu olusemthethweni Yakutsk unanamhla.