Abantwana braces: iintlobo, iifoto ufakelo

Unyango kwangoko isiqalo amazinyo, i olusebenzayo kokukhona kuya kuba. Unyango lwe iziphene ezahlukeneyo kunye తీసివేయి Susa malocclusion - umsebenzi obalulekileyo, nto leyo kakhulu icwangcisa wamazinyo ezingabantwana. Braces zithathwa ukhetho unyango abaqingqi mgaqweni athandwa kakhulu. Abazali abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na unyango, indlela esebenza ngayo. Iinkxalabo phezu le miba kuyaqondakala. Esime kwamazinyo - kuba yingxaki kakhulu ukuba kungadala ingxubakaxaka ubomi elizayo.

ulwazi jikelele

braces yabantwana - le yinkqubo ndacinga-kakuhle kakhulu, lo msebenzi ungundoqo leyo eyabelwe inxalenye enye kuphela kwayo - i arc. Yenziwe kwensimbi iyabuphucula memory. Xa inkqubo ukufaka kwizibiyeli le arc ngamaxesha bazichaze, kodwa kusoloko ithande ukuba athathe isikhundla yayo yoqobo. Kunye nayo futhi aqale amazinyo. Yokuqala arc imilo ngokusondeleyo ilandela imilo ifanelekileyo amazinyo yomguli. Itshixa enze umsebenzi eqwalasele kuphela, phantse nafuthe ikhosi unyango.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yokuphatha esinayo silume umntu omdala kakhulu emva kwexesha. Iingcali Yandothusa yi iingxelo ezinjalo. Phatha Amazinyo akho akahlali kakhulu emva kwexesha, kodwa abantwana kube lula kakhulu ukwenza. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-12 ukuya kuma-20, emhlathini yabantu usaqhubeka ukwakheka. Amazinyo oluthambileyo kakhulu, kulula ukuba ukutshintsha indawo kwicala lokukhula kwabo. Ngoko ke, ukunyanga malocclusion ebantwaneni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha lokuqala ikhosi libe ngu-12. Phambi kweli xesha, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo kwemihlathi ehlala rhoqo incopho. Nkqu braces abantwana ukuze kuphazamisa inkqubo zendalo kunye nemiphumela emibi ezingafunekiyo. Ukuba ufake kwizibiyeli ekuseni kakhulu, ungahlala kwaye akukho amazinyo kwaphela. iminyaka elishumi elinesibini - ngethuba. Ixesha ukuyilwa lokugqibela kwemihlathi, mntwana ngamnye eyahlukileyo. Wamazinyo kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko emlonyeni, yenza ezimbalwa X-reyi kwaye isigqibo sokuba ukubeka braces kwi amazinyo akho. indlela and fast iziphumo ezibuthathaka - ezi uncedo kuphela unyango lwe malocclusion ebantwaneni.

Yintoni braces ukukhetha?

Ngokutsho manani, malunga-40% abantwana nama-30% abantwana babe anomaly bemihlathi ezahlukeneyo. iingxaki ezinjalo zikwimizekelo emininzi kukhokelela zempilo enkenenkene kwixesha elizayo. Baya kuthatha uhlobo lwesifo periodontal, izifo namalungu temporo-mandibular njalo njalo. Braces D. Abantwana bakaThixo azahlukanga kuyaphi abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini:

• vestibular (zixhonywe phezu olungaphandle izinyo);
• zeelwimi (efakwe kwi ngaphakathi).

Ukuze uncedo malunga nokukhetha i ngobuwena ethile uze uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo ukuze udibane nogqirha on. Emva kokuba uhlolo yingcali kwisisu somlomo uchaze ukuchaphazela njani braces amazinyo. Amafoto ezigulane phambi nasemva, njengoko umthetho, kukho kuzo zonke ii-ofisi zonyango.

Types of braces

Ngophuhliso orthodontics kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo braces. Zinokusetyenziswa ukunyanga zombini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ezakhiwe bohlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela, apho sisiqinisekiso ngu: uhlobo nezitshixo, indawo yabo, izinto wokwenziwa.

• Vestibular kunye braces zeelwimi. Njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezi nkqubo umahluko kwindawo yofakelo. Zeelwimi braces zithathwa kakhulu kakuhle yaye isixhobo ogqibeleleyo ukwenzela ulungiso mgaqweni yokwanda kwamazinyo. Awabonakali kwabanye, ngoko ngokufuthi kuthiwa ezingabonakaliyo. Ukuthwala isakhiwo enjalo udlula lula kakhulu ukuba umntwana. Ekuphela ethile - iindleko eziphezulu.
• braces Ligature and self-yokulawula. Loo uhlobo candelo lunqabe asetyenziswe practice. Namhlanje baya bezisebenzisa self-elawula braces zabantwana. Kule isakhiwo, musa ukusebenzisa i ligature (inxalenye ilastiki). Lock umcabango ukuze xa ngokugqithiseleyo umthwalo ukuba kancinane bekhululekile. Ngenxa yoko, xi awusebenzi ummandla omnye, yaye isasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke arc. Icala elisezantsi kuphela braces self-elawula ezi uhambo rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo.
• Metal, yodongwe kunye nesafire kwizibiyeli. Omnye umbandela ukwahlulwa izakhiwo zamazinyo zizixhobo ngawo. Zonke babeqhele ukubona braces yentsimbi, kodwa namhlanje ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi iinketho yodongwe. Bona ezingabonakaliyo xa amazinyo. braces Sapphire kwaye kunzima zingahlukaniswa. Yokuba ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye zifuna ulondolozo engephi. Ekuphela ethile loyilo - iindleko eziphezulu.

Ukufakelwa braces abantwana

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba oku isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Le ibandakanya izibiyeli ukuba ziyaxhonywa zodwa izinyo nganye kunye wire enxibeleleneyo. Njengoko uqeqesho mgaqweni gqirha ukutshintsha ukuqina ugesi. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana malunga kanye ngenyanga kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuba utyelelo wamazinyo. inkqubo isibiyeli ukuba kunxitywa imini nobusuku.

Njengoko nesimo esithile udlula emva kokufakwa

Nayiphi na inkqubo amazinyo isisifundo bezingaqhelekanga kwisisu ngomlomo. Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa oko kunokubangela eninzi inkxamleko, ekubeni ubunzima ekuthetheni nesiphelo kabi ngelixa ihlamba. It ngokwenene eninzi ntshikilelo, kodwa unako ukujamelana nayo. Abazali kufuneka uchazele umntwana ukuba yonke le nto iza kudlula kungekudala kwaye iya kuba uncumo emangalisayo. Ukuba iinkcukacha yoyilo atyabukile esidleleni sakhe okanye imilebe, ungasebenzisa i wax okhethekileyo. Akwenzeki ukuba ukwazi kufuneka kanye ixesha elininzi yokulungisa. Kwimeko nganye, le nkqubo yahlukile.

Care emva kokufakwa

Nasiphi na isakhiwo amazinyo nzima nococeko. Emva kokufaka braces abantwana kufuneka sijonge emva ngomlomo nzima kabini kunesiqhelo. Ngenxa mgangathweni yococeko emazinyweni ukuze zenze ukuqanda. Ukuluphatha kuyimfuneko ukususa isakhiwo lonke, yaye ke kwakhona ukuba braces kwi amazinyo akho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iye ihlawulwe ngaphandle. Ukuthintela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko, oogqirha bamazinyo bacebisa ukulandela imithetho ngendlela elula:

• vasa amazinyo akho emva kokutya ibrashi ezizodwa amazinyo;
• ngocoselelo yowuhlamba wonke inkqubo iindawo isibiyeli;
• Osula nebhodi phakathi kwamazinyo nge msonto okanye iibhrashi ezizodwa;
• sebenzisa mlomo.

Abanye abantwana ukuba bathobele ezi zikhokelo kufuneka ulawulo lwabazali. Omama kunye abazali kufuneka achaze imfuneko yococeko yomlomo kakuhle yaye ukuthetha malunga neziphumo kunokwenzeka.

Ukonga iziphumo

Emva kokuba ubume kwamazinyo "zama" uthathe indawo yawo. Ukuthintela bamazinyo kwakhona enomva Siyaleza ukufaka okuvula ezizodwa. It is a ikepusi yeplastiki yamandulo wesinyithi, apho kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ezibekelwe ebusuku. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa enxibe zokwakha ngexesha lasemini. isamba abasusekayo i arc otyhidiweyo, nto leyo ifakiwe kumphezulu engaphakathi amazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olubotshelelwe nge iglu wamazinyo. Izixhobo ebambe kufuneka zinxitywe kangangoko kunokuba braces kabini. Photo okuvula eboniswe ngezantsi.

iindleko

Ukoyanyaniswa kokulunywa ebantwaneni ngumlinganiselo ixesha processing malunga nonyaka. Emva kokufakwa umntwana Uyilo zonke imfuneko nyanga ukubonisa ugqirha. Emva kweli xesha, iingcali bacebisa ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya banxibe okuvula ukuze kukhuselwe isiphumo. ixabiso lazo kuxhomekeka izinto ekhethiweyo.

Iyakuxabisa malini yonke inkqubo ulungiso yaluma lo mntwana? Xa kubalwa ixabiso ugqirha kukhokelwa parameters zilandelayo:

• iindleko system isibiyeli;
• ixabiso isakhiwo entengo;
• thethwano nonyango kutyelelo nganye;
• iindleko lokutshixa manqanaba.

Ukongeza ukuba iimeko zangaphandle, ixabiso ichaphazela iqondo zokutenxa lokungahoywa. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, wobeka lubekelwe ulungelelwaniso amazinyo braces, sinokuqiniseka kuphela ngugqirha. Iindleko avareji yokufakela izakhiwo yesinyithi ziyahluka kummandla we-20 amawaka. Engange. Eyona ndlela kakhulu imali eninzi - braces zeelwimi. ixabiso yabo ukufikelela ku-100 lamawaka. engange.

Ngamafuphi

Ukulungiswa iziphene izinyo kubaguli abaselula - kukho ixesha elininzi kunye nenkqubo eninzi. Braces abantwana kunye nabantu abadala musani azifani, kodwa uqeqesho niyagrenyana kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kuthatha iminyaka hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini ukwenza umntwana ndincume entle nomtsalane. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba ukhutshwe utyelelo wamazinyo kunye, ukuba kuboniswe, ukufakela braces kwi amazinyo akho.