Sabheka zasezulwini Mi-26

Ukuphela gqira yaba lixesha kuphuhliso kakhulu olukhawulezayo Soviet moya yezothutho enzima. Le nkqubo iqhutywa ziimpembelelo ze ngoko imfundiso zomkhosi, kwakunye neemfuno zoqoqosho zesizwe. Kwathi kanti kamva, imfuno ezinjalo izithuthi impahla esindayo ekhoyo namhlanje, hayi kuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe, phantse zonke kwilizwekazi.

ekuqaleni I Mi-26 wakhawulwa njenge inguqulelo ngokunzulu maxesha ixesha likho nesilunge kakhulu rotorcraft Mi-6, kodwa sele kwinkqubo lweenjineli yophuhliso ukuze kuyilwe ML Bureau Mile Kuye kwacaca ukuba ukuphumeza kuzo zonke iimeko zobugcisa ziya kuba umsebenzi ukuphuhlisa entsha ngokupheleleyo moya.

ukwakhiwa Experience "nendwe flying" CB sele buthatyathwa-akhawunti zaso obukhulu kuzo eyama, njengoko i Mi-12, Mi-8, Mi-10 kunye Mi-senditshilo 6. Ngoku, ke, loo nto kwakufuneka ngaphezu inqanaba yayo.

Xa ukhetho enkulu yezikimu Bureau igama. Mile noMyili General Smirnov bema sele enye yemveli-plane. Ukuvunywa iprojekthi elilinge kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-1971.

Ngaxeshanye nokuqaliswa umsebenzi wophuhliso kwi-ntaka turboshaft injini waqalisa kunye nophuhliso. Bona benza CB "Inkqubela", kwanamandla nganye ezimbini elimiselwe we iinjini Mi-26 kwafuneka ngaphezu ezingamawaka 11 enjini.

amandla anjalo ezifunekayo kunye gearbox ezizodwa apho aviatsionschiki, koko ngokwesithethe, wathabatha wayo. Sebenza yonke isityalo amandla ilawulwa sizinze ngokuzenzekelayo isantya plane kunye nenkqubo namandla ungqamaniso.

Ukuququzelela imitha-32 vosmilopastnogo ngezikhonkwane Mi-26 Lenzelwe yeplastiki, kwaye umkhono - yenziwe titanium. Umsila plane iincakuba kwaba fiberglass. Isiphumo zonke ezi nzame ibe iphantsi kakhulu ubunzima umatshini omkhulu, siyafana nobunzima Mi-6 kunye ivolyum cargo gumbi kunye cargo umthamo kabini ngaphezu koko kuye.

isibalo Air ekhuselweyo eluthulini, neendlela zokusebenza kunye emhlabeni kokuphatha lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi, impumelelo umsila yafakwa kunye sicatshulwa ekhethekileyo zobugcisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukuvelisa umsebenzi ngaphandle sichitha i istili.

Kwase yokuqala Mi-26 wehla amaziko esitokisini iindleko Panki ekwindla ka-1977, yaye ngoDisemba wathabatha emoyeni, ukuqala imizuzu emithathu. Lo moya wokuqala elide kweenyanga ezimbini kamva, yaba yimpumelelo.

Kwi the International Air Show e Le Bourget ngo-1981 Mi-26 wadala yezigcawu. Waba le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini, yaye eyilwe kude ngaphambi kwexesha njengoko loo nto ihlala namhlanje. umthamo omkhulu yi tons-20.

Eyona nto inzima lokoqobo, kwaye maxa wambi eziyingozi umsebenzi onikwe ukuba aba matshini. Kwakufuneka besika emoyeni radioactive eChernobyl, phantsi umlilo ukuba bakhuphe iimbacu ezivela Karabakh ovutha, idade esibhakabhakeni ashushu Afghanistan. Not idlule, kwaye Tajikistan, kunye Chechnya, kunye Yugoslavia, kunye Cambodia. Zipeyintwe emhlophe kunye oonobumba "UN" ababekhwele batyelela Mi-26 kunye nezinye ii-hot spots: Burundi, Somalia, Timor-Leste.

Le ngxilimbela ebesoloko bakhonza nokuhlangula kunye nokuthuthwa imisebenzi ezizodwa. Ukuba moya okanye ntaka yenza ebikhona, ukuba ukunikezelwa kwayo endaweni yokulungisa ityala Mi-26. Umfanekiso apho yena phantsi US "Chinook" bomber "Boston" amaxesha emfazwe okanye hydroplane Yiba-12, usoloko kuvusa umdla, kuba oku awukwazi, akukho plane ntaka ehlabathini.