Bengamabala Hot. amanqaku Map planethi ishushu

Namhlanje, kusenokubonakala ngathi zonke iimfazwe ezimbi kwixa elidluleyo kude. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Nangona into yokuba, ngokutsho uphando kwinkulungwane xxi ngenxa ngamajoni wababulala abantu ezimbalwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane edluleyo, qwele iindawo ezishushu kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. ungquzulwano, ubunzima zomkhosi - mhlawumbi uluntu luya kuze walala phantsi iingalo zabo.

Hot kwi planethi - ukuba ngathi amanxeba ezindala, kuzo zonke angenako aphilise. Kangangethuba iingxabano ezinjalo ebunayo, kodwa ke kwakhona, kwaye kwakhona sathi qwele, bezise intlungu nokubandezeleka. I-International Crisis Group wabiza kwimimandla hot spots kwi planethi ezisongela ihlabathi khona ngoku.

Iraq

Kwakukho ungquzulwano phakathi 'Islamic State of Iraq kunye Levant "(LIH) kunye nemikhosi karhulumente, kwakunye namanye amaqela zenkolo nobuhlanga eli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, abagrogrisi baye bavakalisa igil eziya ukudala kwiinkalo-Aram kunye Iraq i-state Islamic - Caliphate. Kakade ke, urhulumente ngoku wayengazifuni.

Noko ke, ngalo mzuzwana, ukuba alwe namabutho abakwazi. indawo Hot lempi elithe qwele kwilizwe lonke, kwaye caliphate LIH ukwandisa imida yayo. Namhlanje ke indawo enkulu Baghdad kwimida emzini wase Aleppo. Abendlu ka-urhulumente yangoku ayiphumelelanga ukukhulula abagrogrisi ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu amabini kuphela - Udzha kunye Tikrit.

imeko Complex eli lizwe babesebenzisa ukuzimela Iraq सुटणें ugwetyelo. Ngexesha lomsebenzi ekhubekisayo LIH Kurds bambamba amandla kwiindawo ezininzi ezinkulu yemveliso oyile. Kwaye namhlanje nimxelele babambe lwezimvo kunye kusungulwe evela Iraq.

eGaza Strip

EGaza Strip kwi uluhlu lwe amabala eshushu ixesha elide. Ungquzulwano phakathi kwamaSirayeli kunye neqela wasePalestina ngeerokethi nolu- kwakhona kwaye kwakhona eminyaka. Isizathu - nokungafuni zamaqela ukumamela kwiimpikiswano zomnye.

Ngoko ke, uSirayeli lasungula usebenze kanzima ukuba atshabalalise izibonelelo imigudu komhlaba kunye warehouses ngezikrweqe Palestine nenqwaba ngenjongo yokuthintela abagrogrisi ukuhlasela endaweni Israel. Ngeerokethi naso ukususa kwafa kwezoqoqosho eGaza Strip kanye ukukhulula amabanjwa.

Unobangela ekhawulezileyo ekulweni ukuba ngoku efakwe kwi eGaza Strip, ukufa elivisayo ezithathu zakwaSirayeli, yaye ukuphendula kuyo - ukubulawa basePalestina. Kwaye July 17, 2014 waqala inyathelo rhoqo emkhosini: ngemoto amatanki, imijukujelwa moya.

Amaxesha aliqela ngeli xesha umntu uza ukwenza isgqibo, kodwa bonke ezama thethana nokuba zatsho phantsi. It uyaqhubeka umlilo neebhombu, yaza yabulala abantu, kunye iintatheli kwimimandla ingxabano benze loo imifanekiso kwabakhangela kuyoyikisa ...

Syria

Impixano e Syria aduma emva kokuba urhulumente imiboniso nenkcaso zicinezelwa kakhulu eyaqalisa phantsi kwephiko "Arab Spring." umkhosi lungquzulwano karhulumente phantsi umyalelo we Assad kunye ingqokelela Aram exhobileyo zikhokelele imfazwe lokwenyaniso. Kuye ngayo phantse lonke elo lizwe: malunga 1500 Amaqela ( "Al-Nusra Front", LIH, njl) lonxulumano kwi intshukumo emkhosini, ngaphezu kwama-100 amawaka abemi bathatha ukuya emfazweni. I enamandla kakhulu kwaye iyingozi baqalisa Islamists olukhulu.

amabala Hot saa kwilizwe lonke namhlanje. Ngapha koko, Syria ephantsi kolawulo iintlobo ngeentlobo zamaqela emigulukudu kwabanqolobi. Uninzi lizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ilawulwa ngumkhosi karhulumente. North State kuthinjwa ngokupheleleyo mlilo LIH. Nangona kwezinye iindawo Kurds usazama kwakhona intsimi. Hayi kude kwikomkhulu, abavukeli zenyuse i elilungelelanisiweyo iqela elibizwa "Islamic Front". Kwaye kwisixeko Aleppo na zeenkcuba phakathi imikhosi yamajoni Assad kunye nenkcaso zokumodareyitha.

South Sudan

Ilizwe wahlulwe amabini aphikisanayo umfelandawonye tribal - Nuer kunye bangamaDinka. Nuer na labemi nakolu karhulumente, nakubo kusebenza ngumongameli yangoku. Dinky - yesibini ngobukhulu phakathi kweentlanga of South Sudan.

Impixano ngemva uMongameli Sudanese waxelela uluntu ukuba umncedisi wakhe, vice umongameli, wazama ukuba bandiqumbise lika eli lizwe. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwentetho yakhe lizwe waqalisa udlame, uqhankqalazo kunye nokubanjwa ezininzi. Gqibezela Yimbuqo disorganization yaba ungquzulwano yokwenene yasemkhosini.

Namhlanje, imimandla ioli ezivelisa zelizwe - amabala ashushu. Bephantsi kolawulo abavukeli, ikhokelwa ngu kamongameli hlaza. Oku kunefuthe elibi lecandelo kuqoqosho Sudan. Zonakala kwaye labemi ngoxolo alo ilizwe: ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi amaxhoba, malunga asixhenxe anamanci amawaka kwanyanzeleka ukuba zibe ziimbacu. Ubunokwazi ukusombulula imbambano, i-UN wathumela iSouthern Sudan anokuvela yayo yokugcina uxolo, nto leyo ukukhonza njengokhuselo ukuba umphakathi.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-2014, imibutho silwe babezama ukuza nayiphi ukusilela. Kambe ke, inkokeli labavukeli uye wavuma ngokuphandle ukuba ulawulo bavukeli ezilahlekileyo elide. Ukongeza, i-thethwano uxolo kumthwalo imikhosi Uganda esebenza ecaleni kukaMongameli iPeople.

Nigeria

Kweli lizwe usebenza umbutho abagrogrisi amaSilamsi ebizwa ngokuba "Boko Haram" ukususela ngo-2002. Eyona njongo ephambili ukuba zikusukela - kukuseka lonke eNigeria umthetho elifuna. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni uninzi lwabemi nxamnye "isindululo", njengoko amaSilamsi kweli lizwe ngaba awadali sisininzi.

Ekubeni iqela PPF iye yandiswa impembelelo yayo, yambethe yaye baqalisa ekuhleni ukumbulala amaKristu namaSilamsi abanyanisekileyo kuye kumisa. Amadela benze izenzo abanqolobi yonke imihla kunye nabantu ababulawa esidlangalaleni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba siziphe nabafo abazizibambiso. Ngoko ke, ngo-Apreli 2014 i Islamists ekuthinjweni baba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini esikolo. Bagcina ngenxa yentlawulelo, kwakunye zobunongogo kwaye nokuthengisa ebukhobokeni.

URhulumente liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukuba zithetha-thethane abagrogrisi, kodwa akukho zingxoxo akuphumelelanga. Namhlanje, iingingqi lonke eli lizwe phantsi kwamandla kumaqela. Kwaye abasemagunyeni abakwazi ukumelana nale meko. UMongameli of Nigeria icele uncedo lwemali evela kuluntu jikelele ukuze kuphuculwe wokulwa nako yomkhosi eli lizwe, ngexesha lokulahlekelwa lukhuni.

indawo Sahel

Le ntlekele yaqala ngo-2012, xa ngenxa imisebenzi zomkhosi ukuthatha indawo e Libya, ukuya kummandla Mali Tuareg kakhulu nezikhukhula. Kumntla yelizwe zenza urhulumente ebizwa Azawad. Noko ke, ngaphantsi konyaka kwi vo Power wambetha ubhedu yasemkhosini. Ukuthatha ithuba le meko, France wayikhupha imikhosi waya kummandla Mali - ukunceda ekulweni i Tuaregs kwaye Islamists olukhulu abalawula ndawo. Ngokubanzi, namhlanje Sahel waba inqaba urhwebo ngamakhoboka, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, iingalo ukuthengiswa ngemizimba.

ekugqibeleni umbango Military kwakhokelela indlala enkulu. Ngokutsho UN, ngaphezulu kwe elinanye lezigidi zabantu kuloo mmandla bahleli ngaphandle kokutya, kwaye ukuba imeko leyo ingasonjululwanga ekupheleni kuka-2014 eli nani liya kwanda ukuya kwezigidi ezisixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho tshintsho kuba ngcono na emehlweni: yonke indawo baseMali neemeko swing ngokupheleleyo phakathi kukarhulumente, isiFrentshi, i Tuareg kunye abanqolobi. Kwaye oku nangona urhulumente ayisekho Azawad.

Mexico

E Mexico, kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kudlule ukruthakruthwano rhoqo phakathi zorhwebo iziyobisi ekuhlaleni. Abasemagunyeni zange iphathwayo, kuba onakalisa ngokupheleleyo. Yaye yimfihlo nabani na. Noko ke, xa ngo-2006, uMongameli Felipe Calderon uwunyulileyo, yonke into yatshintsha. Intloko entsha ye-lizwe ligqibe kanye nokuba bonke ukutshintsha imeko ekhoyo wathumela ibutho enye ithi ukuba awusingathe lo mthetho nokubuyisela komthetho nocwangco. Kokulungileyo oko kukhokelele. amajoni ngxabano karhulumente kunye nabaphangi ukuphelisa imfazwe, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yaba lonke elo lizwe.

Kule minyaka isibhozo ukusukela ungquzulwano yaqala zorhwebo iziyobisi baye amandla, amandla yandiswa kakhulu imida yayo. Ukuba balwa bodwa ngenxa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho narkoproduktsii ukuba, namhlanje ukuphikisana ngokuba ngoohola bendlela, amazibuko needolophu eziselunxwemeni. Phantsi kolawulo Mafia baba izixhobo iimarike, oonongogo, iimveliso zomgunyathi. Umkhosi karhulumente yokulahlekelwa ngokucacileyo kulo mlo. Kwaye isizathu sokuba loo - urhwaphilizo. Ivela yokuba abaninzi emkhosini othatha nje ecaleni zorhwebo iziyobisi. Kwezinye iingingqi, abahlali bendawo ayekhalazela Mafia: zilungelelaniswe ngabavukeli. Aba bantu bafuna ukubonisa ukuba ngokupheleleyo musa ukuthembela azazi amagunya okanye namapolisa asekuhlaleni.

Hot indawo Central Asia

Imimoya kummandla kudala Afghanistan imfazwe, engaquki ibuye amashumi ezininzi, ngokunjalo Uzbekistan, Tajikistan kunye Kyrgyzstan, ngubani wabandakanyeka iimbambano ndawo omnye komnye. Esinye isizathu sokuba ngquzulwano rhoqo kule ngingqi - le ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi ephambili eMpuma saseNtla. Ngenxa yokuba kuye njalo bajamelana emigulukudu yasekuhlaleni.

Kuyabonakala ukuba emva kokuba amaMelika asuswe empini yawo Afghanistan, eli lizwe ekugqibeleni kuza lwengqondo. Kodwa wahlala ixesha elide. Emva kokuba nokhetho ukuba kwakukuninzi disaffected, ngubani wenqaba ukuqaphela ukuba bavote ezisemthethweni. umbutho abagrogrisi, "Taliban" Ukuthatha ithuba le meko kweli lizwe, waqalisa capturing ikomkhulu Afghanistan.

Winter 2014 Tajikistan kunye Kyrgyzstan wazibandakanya iimbambano indawo, ekhatshwa inyathelo kwezomkhosi kwimimandla emdeni. Tajikistan yathi Kyrgyzstan baphule imida ekhoyo. urhulumente Kyrgyz nto yawatyhola efanayo. Ukususela ngokuwa eSoviet Union phakathi kwexesha mazwe mabini ngamaxesha kukho ungquzulwano malunga nolwabiwo yangoku imida, wabahlula ngokucacileyo okanye hayi. Imbambano waziqhekeza kunye Uzbekistan, sele nokunikezela amabango abo. Lo mbuzo iyafana: abasemagunyeni nga pfumelelani na imida, leyo kwasekwa emva kokuwa USSR. States ziye wazama ukuba ngandlel 'ukusombulula le meko, kodwa kwisivumelwano kunye nesisombululo ngqo umbuzo Abazange beze. Okwangoku, esi umoya kule ngingqi nto ixesha kakhulu, yaye nayiphi na umzuzu ezingenza abe inyathelo emkhosini.

China kunye namazwe mmandla

Namhlanje, i Paracel Islands - na amabala ingxaki ehlabathini. Ukuqala impixano kukuba amaTshayina ziye zamisa uphuhliso imithombo yeoli kufuphi Nqabakazi. Oku ayinjalo Vietnam kunye kwiiPhilippines, leyo wathunyelwa amajoni Hanoi. Ukuze ubonise sengqondo Chinese kwimeko, emkhosini omabini la mazwe wadlala umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo ebalulekileyo kwi-Spratly leziqithi. Le nto ke kuthiwa umsindo Beijing kufuphi kwiziqithi bebangisana wabonakala iinqanawa Chinese. Akukho ekulweni ngexesha elifanayo yayingeyiyo evela eBeijing. Noko ke, Viet Nam uthi ukuba iinqanawa kunye iflegi Chinese luye lwehla sitya ngaphezu kwesinye lokuloba. Recriminations kunye nezityholo unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha nto ukubhabha rocket.

Bengamabala Hot e Ukraine

Ingxubakaxaka e Ukraine kwaqala ngoNovemba ka-2013. Emva kokuba usingasiqithi iCrimea NgoMatshi, wafudukela kungena Russian Federation, womelela. Awonwabanga meko kweli lizwe, amatshantliziyo pro-Russian zaba East Ukraine kaThixo IDonetsk kunye Luhansk yaBantu Republic. Urhulumente, ekhokelwa yi umongameli omtsha Poroshenko, wathumela umkhosi nxamnye la. Ukulwa zenzeka kwindawo Donbass (iindawo imephu engezantsi).

Ngehlobo lowe-2014 phezu kummandla Donbass elawulwa separatists, iphele inqanawa evela Malaysia. Abafa abantu 298. urhulumente Ukrainian kuthiwe unetyala kule ntlekele namabutho Dni kunye LC, kwakunye icala Russian ekutyholwa ukunika izixhobo ukuba abo bavukeli, kunye nenkqubo umoya yokuzikhusela, apho watshayiswa enqanaweni. Noko ke, DNR kunye LNR wala ukubandakanyeka kule ngozi. ERussia nabo yathi akunanto yakwenza ungquzulwano eUkraine, yaye ukufa nqanawa.

Septemba 5 Minsk utyikitye isivumelwano mawabeke, nto leyo yakhokelela ekulweni kakhulu kweli lizwe yaphela. Noko ke, kwezinye iindawo (umzekelo, seDonetsk moya), neziqhushumbisi kunye neziqhushumbisi ukuba usaqhubeka.

ezidume Russia

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian Federation imisebenzi zomkhosi nje kuqhutywa, yaye akukho iindawo ashushu. Noko ke, ukususela ekuweni eSoviet Union kwi kummandla welizwe lethu ngokuphindaphindiweyo nolungenachaphaza iingxabano. Ngoko ke, indawo lishushu elishumi Russia - Kakade ke, Chechnya, North Caucasus noMzantsi Ossetia.

De 2009, Chechnya na indawo esisigxina yokusebenza: kuqala kwemfazwe yokuqala Chechen (1994 ukuya ku-1996), ke ngoko ke imfazwe Chechen yesibini (1999 ukuya ku-2009). Ngo-Agasti 2008 kwakukho ungquzulwano Georgian-Ossetian, nto leyo nayo kuyo amabutho Russian. Umlo laqala ngo-Agasti 8, kwaye kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva koko kubangele ngokutyikitya isivumelwano soxolo.

Namhlanje amajoni Russian kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuya hot spots: umkhosi kunye contract service. Ngokutsho izilungiso ezenziwe kwi awuyomiqathango elawula emkhosini, conscripts nga kuthunyelwa amabala inkathazo emva kweenyanga ezine zoqeqesho (phambi kokuba gama iinyanga ezintandathu).

Phantsi isivumelwano, indawo ashushu zingafumaneka ngokuthi asayine isivumelwano ebhalelana lizwe. Le mvumelwano senziwa kuphela qho ngokuzithandela kwaye ixesha elithile, apho ummi linyanzelekile ukuba bakhonze. service contract kutsala abantu abaninzi kuba oku ukwenza imali eninzi. Izixa kuye ngo kwimimandla. Umzekelo, e Kosovo wahlawula amawaka 36 ngenyanga nganye, kwaye e Tajikistan - ngaphantsi kakhulu. imali Big ekufuneka efunyenwe ukwenzela ubungozi Chechnya.

Phambi kokusayina isivumelwano, amavolontiya kufuneka bangenele ukhetho enzima, eqala novavanyo-based kwikhompyutha kwisiza se-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye nesiphelo kunye zoviwo ezipheleleyo lezempilo, psyche, Iitsheki, uthobele umthetho-nokunyaniseka.