I-zimvo - yinto isenzo ukuthanda ngqo yabantu

I-zimvo - yenye iisimboli intlalo yale mihla ngentando yesininzi, apho amandla kuyindawo ngokusesikweni ngabantu. Kuyinto isenzo kwintando yabantu ngqo kwi imibuzo ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, urhulumente sijongene ngqo abemi.

I-zimvo - kodwa inkqubo esemthethweni, indlela apho kulawulwa ngezenzo-siseko kunye nomthetho, kwaye iziphumo ezisebenzayo. Noko ke, nangona oku, iziphumo zimvo zidla ngoyaba imizimba kwamandla karhulumente.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo referendums (kuxhomekeka isiseko ngokubamba).

1. Ngenxa isikali, ukuba yahlulwe kazwelonke (okugcinwe kulo lonke elo lizwe), wenqila (kummandla isifundo esinye okanye ngaphezulu) kunye yasekuhlaleni (oluqhutywa phaya kwinqanaba likamasipala wengingqi).

2. Umxholo wohlulwe kwi siseko (oko kukuthi, ulwamkelo i-siseko omtsha okanye izilungiso endala), imithetho (ukwamkelwa imithetho emitsha idrafti) nokudlana (kwizikhombisi lomsebenzi we igunya ephakamileyo, kwingingqi okanye imibutho yasekuhlaleni).

3. Ngokutsho iqondo imbopheleleko: mandatory (ihambo leyo kulawulwa yi-siseko), okanye ngokuzithandela (iqalwa namabhunga olawulo okanye nabantu).

4. Ukuze ngokubaluleka: izinqumo (njengoko iziphumo okuthandwayo kuxhomekeke kwabantu oYilwayo), kunye neengcebiso (ingumongo emele iisaveyi omkhulu zabemi kwaye ukubophelela ngokusemthethweni).

5. Ngexesha: doparlamentskie (TBC abantu uluvo ngomba othile phambi ekwamkelweni koMgaqo-mthetho echaphazelekayo), posleparlamentskie (emva Ulwamkelo mthetho) kunye extra-yepalamente (xa isiphelo yeprojekthi kugqitywa ngqo kwi okuthandwayo).

I-zimvo - yinto siganeko, lo mkhuba ixesha ngokwanelisayo elide. Naxa yamandulo eRoma Kwavela into efana vo (oko kukuthi, i nje bavote kwimiba eyahlukeneyo). INdlu Yeengwevu kuqala, equka patricians, kunjalo ngoyaba iziphumo vo,, kunye ukwamkelwa imithetho echaphazelekayo (kwiinkulungwane 5-4 BC), le nkqubo ifumene i-iwonga olusemthethweni yaye baba ne elithi "umthetho".

Kwimbali yakutshanje-zimvo lwesizwe - naye ingaqhelekanga. Aprili 25, 1993, i-zimvo lokuqala Russian Federation, apho kuxoxwa imiba enxulumene unyulo lukaMongameli kunye neBhunga yamaSekela Abantu, kwakunye nemiba yomgaqo-nkqubo yentlalo ilandelelwe ngoko. A kamva encinane (kulo nyaka) kwi-zimvo usamkela umGaqo-siseko karhulumente omtsha. Xa imbali yale saveyi labantu yiSoviet ezinjalo wayengekho, yonke imiba iye isonjululwe kwinqanaba qela liphezulu kwisangqa exineneyo ngabantu omthembileyo. Yokuqala kunye zimvo yokugqibela eSoviet - esi siganeko, zabanjwa ngoMatshi 17, 1991 ( "Ngomhla umba lokugcina olu manyano ezivuselelweyo ziiriphabliki lula"), apho "UKUZE" wavotelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu, kodwa nangona oku, ilizwe elikhulu yanyamalala iimaphu.