Njani na fontanelle kweentsana

Fontanelle kweentsana - ilizwe ethambileyo phezu kwentloko usana olusanda kuzalwa, apho amathambo ukakayi abangazange ezinyibilikiswe. Njengoko usazi, wacanda kolunye wokuzalwa sikanina, yaba lukakayi inkqubo yeentsana sele gqitha, ngaloo ndlela ngokuququzelela inkqubo.

izicwili Soft nokuqina lasentloko ebizwa ngokuba "ukhakhayi" xa usana ezintandathu: enkulu (okanye ngaphambili), amancinane (okanye ngasemva), kwicala nababini, nababini temporal. Side kunye molera bamsondeza phambi kokubeleka, kodwa ezinkulu nezincinane siyazivula ndide ndibe polutoragodovalogo. nendima yawo kuphuhliso umntwana enkulu.

Prefontanel kweentsana ineenkalo of 3x3 cm kunye inxalenye nedayimani ezimilise iphezulu. Inika luthambe intamo ekuzalweni, kwaye ukwakhusela ityala ubuchopho wosana ukuwa. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo abantwana esebenzayo kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi rhoqo "ilahla" ngokwabo phantsi kwaye betha intloko yakhe izinto ezingqongileyo. amalaphu elastic ukuvumela ukakayi ukuba ukugqabhuza ngexesha impembelelo, ngaphandle waphula isidima cranium. Kulo mzekelo, amandla nempembelelo kucinywa - ngoko nobuchopho yomntwana kumkhusela ekonzakalisweni kakhulu.

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ingqondo usana olusanda kuzalwa likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala nowesibini yobomi, into enye kwenzeka the ukakayi. Kulo mzekelo, i fontanelle kweentsana ngcembe avale, ukuba ufumana kunzima ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Ummiselo na, ukuba phezulu kunyaka-amabini anencasa ngokuqinileyo, kwaye yama- ayikho ubonwe.

Wonke Umama uye waqaphela indlela losana fontanelle eliguquguqukayo. Oku kuqhelekile yaye nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo, ngokuba ngexesha kwanabantwana bedanduluka phezulu ezininzi athambileyo isihange phandle kancinane, ixesha kwaye uqalisa pulsate. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi siza kuya kuncipha, yada ke ivaliwe, unako ngokukhuselekileyo uhlambe iinwele zenu, banakekele wakhe, ukuba uqabe umntwana.

Abazali abaninzi banomdla lo mbuzo: "sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala kufuneka uvale ngokupheleleyo fontanelle kwiintsana?" Xa kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ngokupheleleyo ukhula, umntwana kufuneka afikelele iminyaka 1.5-2. Too ukuvalwa kade, kwakunye ekuqaleni, kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yosana lwakho. ingxaki xi intracranial kungenzeka ukuba ukuhlanganiswa yokuqala ngamathambo yokakayi. Ezi iingxaki inokuphetshwa xa unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa akayi engalawulekiyo kuthabatha izongezo calcium. Badlala indima ekukhuleni komntwana skeletal. Qiniseka ukuba adibane ugqirha phambi kokuba amisele calcium kunye neevithamini. Kukho iimeko apho abantwana bazalwa skull evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo. Kusoloko ezinxulumene ne ingozi xa bezala ngenxa zombini unina kunye usana. Usana zempilo ngakumbi busengozini.

Kamva, ukuvalwa kusenokuba kubonisa yeziphene kunokwenzeka kuphuhliso grudnichka. Eyona eziqhelekileyo - yamathambo, ukutya okungaqhelekanga, ukunqongophala novithamini D. Zonke ezi iinkathazo lupheliswe, buza wabantwana. Emva kokuhlolwa ezilula ziya isigqibo unyango olungaphezulu. Ugqirha uya libeke iivithamini kuyimfuneko, ukutya kunye nonyango.